The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology (문화기술의 융합)

The International Promotion Agency of Culture Technology (국제문화기술진흥원)
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A Study on Disaster Nursing Core Competencies of Nursing College Students

일 지역 간호대학생의 재난간호 핵심역량에 관한 연구

  • Received : 2020.03.16
  • Accepted : 2020.04.13
  • Published : 2020.05.31
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Abstract

The purpose of this study was to identify the factor Disaster Nursing Core Competencies in nursing college students. A descriptive correlation study design was used. The subjects were 144 university students of a university located in D and K city. The study used a Educational Needs on Disaster Nursing, Disaster Nursing Knowledge, Disaster Preparedness, Self-efficacy and Disaster Nursing Core Competencies. Data were collected from February 25 to March 15, 2019 and analyzed with t-test, pearson's correlation coefficient and multiple response analysis, stepwise multiple regression by using SPSS IBM 22.0 Program. The findings are follows: First, among the disaster nursing education methods, simulation based practice were the highest. Second, Disaster Nursing Core Competencies was positively correlated with Disaster Preparedness, self-efficacy and Disaster Knowledge. Third, the influencing factors in Disaster Nursing Core Competencies were Grade(β=0.343), Self-efficacy(β=0.329), Disaster Preparedness(β=0.282), Experience of practice in ER(β=0.159), adjusted R2=.532. Therefore, it is necessary to develop an Customized Disaster Program that can improve the Disaster Nursing Core Competencies of nursing college students based on the factors affecting the Disaster Nursing Core Competencies and Educational needs.

연구 목적은 간호대학생의 재난간호교육 요구도와 재난간호지식, 재난준비도, 자기효능감, 재난간호 핵심역량의 관계 및 영향 요인을 파악하기 위해 일 지역 간호대학생 144명을 대상으로 자료를 수집하였다. 자료분석은 기술통계분석, 상관분석, 다중 회귀분석 등을 실시하였다. 연구결과 재난간호교육 방법 요구도에서는 시뮬레이션 실습수업이 가장 높게 나타났다. 재난간호 핵심역량은 재난준비도, 자기효능감, 재난간호지식과 유의한 정적 상관관계가 있음을 나타냈다. 간호대학생의 재난간호 핵심역량 영향요인으로는 학년(β=.343), 자기효능감(β=.329), 재난준비도(β=.282), 응급실 실습경험(β=.159)순으로 확인되었으며, 이는 53.2 %의 설명력을 보여주었다. 따라서 재난간호 핵심역량 영향요인 및 재난간호교육 요구도를 바탕으로 간호대학생의 재난 발생 시 대처능력을 향상 시킬 수 있는 맞춤형 재난교육프로그램 개발과 지원이 필요하다.

Keywords

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