Journal of Industrial Convergence (산업융합연구)

DAEHAN Society of Industrial Management (대한산업경영학회)
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Factors Affecting Subjective Health Status in Middle-aged Adults with Hypertension

고혈압이 있는 중년의 주관적 건강상태에 대한 영향요인

  • Kim, Ki-Bong (Dept. of Health and IT Convergence, Daejeon Health Institute of Technology)
  • 김기봉 (대전보건대학교 의료IT융합과)
  • Received : 2020.02.11
  • Accepted : 2020.04.20
  • Published : 2020.04.30
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Abstract

This study was conducted to identify factors that affect subjective health in middle-aged with hypertension. Hypertension, a representative chronic disease, is a disease of increasing prevalence from middle age. To effectively manage hypertension from middle age, it is necessary to revise lifestyle based on subjective health awareness. The subjects of this study were 2,254 middle-age with hypertension who were 30-64 years of age among the 2014-17 national health and nutrition survey. Study variables consisted of general, physical, and psychological factors. For data analysis, compound statistics were made using SPSS 25.0 program and then complex statistics. The results of this study showed that the factors that significantly influenced the subjective health of the subjects were sex, age, economic level, number of households, home ownership, stress, quality of life, and their explanatory power was 20.4% (F = 12.58, p<.001). The results of this study can be used as a basis for the intervention to improve the subjective health of middle-aged with hypertension. Appropriate lifestyle modifications are needed to effectively manage hypertension based on good subjective health awareness.

본 논문은 고혈압이 있는 중년의 주관적 건강에 영향을 주는 요인을 파악하기 위해 시도되었다. 대표적 만성질환인 고혈압은 중년부터 유병률이 증가하는 질환이다. 중년부터 고혈압을 효과적으로 관리하기 위해서는 주관적 건강에 대한 인식을 바탕으로 생활양식을 수정해 나가야 한다. 본 연구대상은 2014-17년도 국민건강영양조사 대상자 중 30-64세의 고혈압이 있는 중년 2,254명이며 연구 변수는 일반적, 신체적, 심리적 요인으로 구성되었다. 자료 분석은 SPSS 25.0프로그램을 이용하여 복합표본을 만든 뒤 복합통계를 이용하였다. 본 연구결과 대상자의 주관적 건강에 유의하게 영향을 준 요인은 성별, 나이, 경제수준, 가구원 수, 주택소유여부, 스트레스, 삶의 질로 나타났으며 이들의 설명력은 20.4%이었다(F=12.58, p<.001). 본 연구결과는 고혈압이 있는 중년의 주관적 건강을 향상시키기 위한 중재 시 기초자료로 활용될 수 있을 것이다. 올바른 주관적 건강의 인식을 바탕으로 고혈압을 효과적으로 관리하기 위한 적절한 생활양식 수정 프로그램이 요구된다.

Keywords

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