Journal of the Korea Convergence Society (한국융합학회논문지)

Korea Convergence Society (한국융합학회)
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Development of Battery Monitoring System Using the Extended Kalman Filter

확장 칼만 필터를 이용한 배터리 모니터링 시스템 개발

  • Jo, Sung-Woo (Materials & Components Basic Research Division, ETRI) ;
  • Jung, Sun-Kyu (Materials & Components Basic Research Division, ETRI) ;
  • Kim, Hyun-Tak (Materials & Components Basic Research Division, ETRI)
  • Received : 2020.03.24
  • Accepted : 2020.06.20
  • Published : 2020.06.28
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Abstract

A Battery Monitoring System capable of State-of-Charge(SOC) estimation using the Extended Kalman Filter(EKF) is described in this paper. In order to accurately estimate the SOC of the battery, the battery cells were modeled as the Thevenin equivalent circuit model. The Thevenin model's parameters were measured in experiments. For the Battery Monitoring System, we designed a battery monitoring device that can calculate the SOC estimation using the EKF and a monitoring server that controls multiple battery monitoring devices. We also develop a web-based dashboard for controlling and monitoring batteries. Especially the computation of the monitoring server could be reduced by calculating the battery SOC estimation at each Battery Monitoring Device.

본 논문에서는 확장 칼만 필터를 이용한 SOC 추정이 가능한 배터리 모니터링 시스템을 개발하였다. 배터리의 충·방전 상태를 정확하게 추정하기 위해 배터리 셀을 테브닌 모델로 모형화하고, 모델에 맞는 파라미터를 추출하였다. 이를 이용하여 확장 칼만 필터 알고리즘을 이용한 SOC 추정이 가능한 배터리 모니터링 디바이스를 제작하였으며, 다중 배터리 모니터링 디바이스 제어 및 배터리 상태 측정이 가능한 모니터링 서버를 제작하였다. 또한, 관리자가 실시간으로 상태를 확인하며 배터리 모니터링 디바이스 제어가 가능한 웹 서비스를 제작하였다. 특히, 배터리 SOC를 각각의 배터리 모니터링 디바이스에서 추정하고, 최종 결과만 모니터링 서버로 전달함으로써 서버의 계산량을 줄일 수 있다.

Keywords

References

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