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Convergence Study between Determinants of Delivery Food and Eating Habits in Adults in Their 20s to 30s

20~30대 성인의 배달외식 결정요인과 식습관의 융합연구

  • Park, Pil-Sook (Department of Food Science & Nutrition Kyungpook National University) ;
  • Liu, Qing-Hua (Department of Food Science & Nutrition Kyungpook National University) ;
  • Kim, Gum-Ran (Department of Food Science & Nutrition Kyungpook National University) ;
  • Park, Mi-Yeon (Department of Food & Nutrition Gyeongsang National University)
  • Received : 2020.05.18
  • Accepted : 2020.06.20
  • Published : 2020.06.28

Abstract

This study is a convergence study designed to suggest healthy eating out choices by grasping the relationship between determinants of delivery food and eating habits. The subjects of this study were 505 adults in their 20s and 30s who had an experience in delivery food. The data were analyzed by factor analysis, cluster analysis, χ2 analysis, ANOVA analysis and Duncan's post analysis using the SPSS 25.0 program, and the research results are as follows. The convenience-seeking type had a high rate of late night eating, drinking, and breakfast skipping, while the saving-seeking type had a high score of food practice score. The utility-seeking type had a significantly lower quality of life (WHOQOL-BREF) score. Therefore, the educational direction suggested according to the tendency identified in the determinants of delivery food can be used as basic data for the selection of healthy delivery food. In the future, research and nutrition education through grasping the route of determinants of delivery food are also expected to be necessary.

본 연구는 배달외식 결정요인과 식습관과의 관련성을 파악하여 건강한 배달외식 선택 방향을 제시하고자 설계된 융합연구이다. 연구 대상자는 배달외식 경험이 있는 20대-30대 성인 505명을 대상으로 하였다. 데이터는 SPSS 25.0 프로그램을 이용하여 요인분석, 군집분석, χ2 분석, ANOVA 분석 및 Duncan's 사후분석을 하였으며, 연구 결과는 다음과 같다. 편리 추구형은 야식, 음주 및 아침결식의 비율이 높았고, 절약 추구형은 식생활 실천점수가 높았다. 유용 추구형은 삶의 질 평가(WHOQOL-BREF) 점수가 유의하게 낮았다. 이에 배달외식 결정요인에서 파악된 성향에 따라 제시된 교육 방향은 건강한 배달외식 선택을 위한 기초자료로 활용될 수 있을 것이며, 향후 배달외식 결정요인의 경로 파악을 통한 연구와 영양교육도 필요할 것으로 여겨진다.

Keywords

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