Journal of Korean Physical Therapy Science (대한물리치료과학회지)

Korean Physical Therapy Science (대한물리치료과학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Effects of ipsilateral and contralateral loading on lower extremity muscle activity during one leg standing

한발서기 동안 동측, 반대측 방향의 상지부하가 다리근육의 근활성도에 미치는 영향

  • Heo, Jae-seok (Department of Physical Therapy, Graduate School, Kyungsung University) ;
  • Lee, Sang-yeol (Department of Physical Therapy, Kyungsung University)
  • 허재석 (경성대학교 일반대학원 물리치료학과) ;
  • 이상열 (경성대학교 물리치료학과)
  • Received : 2020.03.06
  • Accepted : 2020.05.08
  • Published : 2020.06.30
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

Background: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of ipsilateral and contralateral load changes during single-leg standing on the leg muscle activities of healthy people. Design: Randomized controlled trial. Methods: For all the subjects, a load was randomly applied to the ipsilateral or the contralateral side. While the load was applied, the subject raised a hand and then performed single-leg standing for 10 seconds using the dominant side. Results: During single-leg standing, the muscle activity of the gluteus medius, peroneus longus on the supporting side increased statistically significantly when an upper limb load was applied contralaterally, but no statistically significant differences were detected in the muscle activities of the tibialis anterior and the gastrocnemius using a test of within-subjects effects. Conclusion: It can be seen that muscle activities increase during exercise when the amount and frequency of a load are increased and when the same load is applied to different sides of the body. Such muscle activity increases may be applied to change the intensity of exercise when one is in a static posture, such as during single-leg standing.

Keywords

References

  1. 김선욱, 한승조. 중량물 들기 작업시 물체 무게중심 및 발의 위치가 허리 근육의 최대 EMG 진폭에 미치는 영향. 한국산업위생학회지 2012;22(3):257-264.
  2. 김원호. 반복 들기 작업에 따른 허리주변 근육의 근활성도와 근피로도에 대한 근전도 분석. 한국전문물리치료학회지 2009;16(3):16-23.
  3. 박민철, 이상열. 탄력밴드와 아령에 의한 저항이 다양한 어깨관절 외전 각도에서 중간 어깨 세모근의 등척성 수축에 미치는 영향. 대한물리의학회지 2016;11(2):71-76. https://doi.org/10.13066/kspm.2016.11.2.71
  4. 박은희. 무게부하에 따른 정상성인의 보행 양상[석사학위 논문]. 대구대학교 대학원; 2003.
  5. 손호희. 퇴행성 슬관절염 환자의 보행조건에 따른 생역학적 분석[박사학위 논문]. 대구대학교 대학원; 2011.
  6. 이강우, 양희송. 만성요통환자와 정상인의 균형반응 비교. 한국전문물리치료학회지 2002;9(2):1-17.
  7. 이민철, 이수현, 장상훈. 가방 착용 방법에 따른 보행 시 다리관절 각도, 콥스 각, 족압 비율의 변화. 대한물리치료과학회지 2018;25(2):7-14. https://doi.org/10.26862/jkpts.2018.09.25.2.7
  8. 이상열, 배성수. 보행 시 부하의 위치에 따른 발의 안정성 및 운동학적 분석에 관한 연구. 대한물리치료학회지 2009;21(2):97-101.
  9. 장종성, 박지원, 김중선. 보행 시 편평족에서 외적 무게 부하에 따른 족저압의 변화. 대한물리의학회지 2010;5(4):543-549.
  10. 정동조, 김근조, 이규리. 트레드밀 운동 시 신발밑창에 따라 일부 하지근육의 활성도에 의한 근피로도 비교. 대한물리치료과학회지 2017;24(2):27-35. https://doi.org/10.26862/jkpts.2017.09.24.2.27
  11. 한승조, 김선욱. 들기 작업 시 중량물의 비대칭 무게중심 및 상체 옆으로 기울임에 따른 허리근육의 Peak EMG 진폭 비교. 한국산학기술학회 2012;13(10):4629-4635. https://doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2012.13.10.4629
  12. Almeida GL, Carvalho RL, Tals VL. Postural strategy to keep balance on the seesaw. Gait posture 2006;23(1):17-21. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gaitpost.2004.11.020
  13. Braun Ferreira LA, Pereira WM, Rossi LP, et al. Analysis of electromyographic activity of ankle muscles on stable and unstable surfaces with eyes open and closed. J Bodyw Mov Ther 2011;15:496-501. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbmt.2010.09.003
  14. Chow DH, Kwok ML, Au-Yang AC, et al. The effect of backpack load on the gait of normal adolescent girls. Ergonomics 2005;48(6):642-656. https://doi.org/10.1080/00140130500070921
  15. Chow DH, Kwok ML, Cheng JC, et al. The effect of backpack weight on the standing posture and balance of schoolgirls with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis and normal controls. Gait Posture 2006;24(2):173-181. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gaitpost.2005.08.007
  16. Cohen H, Blatchly CA, Gombash LL. A study of the clinical test of sensory interaction and balance. Phys Ther 1933;73(6):346-351.
  17. Cram JR, Kasman GS, Holtz J. Introduction to surface electromyography. Maryland:Aspen publishers;1998.p.36-70.
  18. De Luca CJ. The use of surface electromyography in biomechanics. J Appl Biomech 1997,3:135-163. https://doi.org/10.1123/jab.13.2.135
  19. DeVita P, Hong D, Hamill J. Effects of asymmetric load carrying on the biomechanics of walking. J Biomech 1991;24(12):1119-1129. https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9290(91)90004-7
  20. Dolenec A, Stirn I, Strojnik V. Activation pattern of lower leg muscles in running on asphalt, Gravel and Grass. Coll Antropol 2015;39(1):167-172.
  21. Earl JE. Gluteus medius activity during three variations of isometric single-leg stance. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2015;14(1):1-11.
  22. Egol KA, Koval KJ, Kummer F, et al. Stress fractures of the femoral neck. Clin Orthop 1998;348:72-78
  23. Fowler NE, Rodacki AL, Rodacki CD. Changes in stature and spine kinematics during a loaded walking task. Gait Posture 2006;23:133-141. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gaitpost.2004.12.006
  24. Fredericson M, Cookingham CL, Chaudrari AM, et al. Hip abductor weakness in distance runners with iliotibialband syndrome. Clin J Sport Med 2000;14(1):1-11. https://doi.org/10.1097/00042752-200401000-00001
  25. Granat MH, Maxwell DJ, Ferguson ACB, et al. Peroneal stimulator: Evaluation for the correction of spastic drop foot in hemiplegia. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1996;77(1):19-24. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0003-9993(96)90214-2
  26. Hong Y, Li JX, Fong DT. Effect of prolonged walking with backpack loads on trunk muscle activity and fatigue in children. J Electromyogr Kinesiol 2008;18(6):990-996. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jelekin.2007.06.013
  27. Janda V. On the concept of postura lmuscles and posture in man. Aust J Physiother 1983;29:83-84. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0004-9514(14)60665-6
  28. Kim TH. Factors influencing pelvic and trunk motions during one-leg standing [Dissertation]. Yonsei Univ.;2010.
  29. Konradsen L, Olesen S, Hansen HM. Ankle sensorimotor control and eversion strength after acute ankle inversion injuries. Am J Sports Med 2008;26:72-77. https://doi.org/10.1177/03635465980260013001
  30. Lee S, Ahn S. Comparison of lower limb muscle activities by various angles of a Medio-lateral ramp during gait. J Korean Soc Phys Med 2017;12:93-98.
  31. Macias BR, Murthy G, Chambers H, et al. Asymmetric loads and pain associated with backpack carrying by children, J Pediatr Orthop 2008;28:512-517. https://doi.org/10.1097/BPO.0b013e31817d8143
  32. May S, Johnson R. Stabilization exercises for low back pain: A systematic review. Phys Ther 2008;179-189.
  33. Negrini S, Negrini A. Postural effects of symmetrical and asymmetrical loads on the spines of schoolchildren. Scoliosis 2007;2;8. https://doi.org/10.1186/1748-7161-2-8
  34. Neumann DA. Hip abductor muscle activity in persons with a hip prosthesis while carrying loads in one hand. Phys Ther 1996;76(12):1320-1330. https://doi.org/10.1093/ptj/76.12.1320
  35. Neumann DA. Kinesiology of the musculoskeletal system: Foundations for physical rehabilitation, 2nd ed. St Louis, MO:Elsevier Mosby;2010.p.479-530.
  36. Neumann DA, Cook TM. Effect of load and carrying position on the electromyographic activity of the gluteus medius muscle during walking. Phys Ther 1985;65(3):305-311. https://doi.org/10.1093/ptj/65.3.305
  37. Ng JK, Richardson CA, Jull GA. Electromyographic amplitude and frequency changes in the iliocostalis lumborum and mutifidus muscles during a trunk holding test. Phys Ther 1997;77(9):954-961. https://doi.org/10.1093/ptj/77.9.954
  38. Pascoe DD, Pascoe DE, Wang YT, et al. Influence of carrying book bags on gait cycle and posture of youths, Ergonomics 1997;40:631-641. https://doi.org/10.1080/001401397187928
  39. Perry J. Gait analysis: normal and pathological function. 2nd ed. New Jersey:Slack Inc.;2010.
  40. Sahrmann SA. Diagnosis and Treatment of Movement Impairment Syndrome. St Louis, MO:Elsevier Mosby;2002. p.51-118.
  41. Sutherland DH. The evolution of clinical gait analysis part l: kinesiological EMG. Gait Posture 2001;14(1):61-70. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0966-6362(01)00100-X
  42. Unsgaard-Tondel M, Fladmark AM, Salvesen O, et al. Motor control exercises, sling exercises, and general exercises for patients with chronic low back pain: a randomized controlled trial with 1-year follow-up. Phys Ther 2010;90(10):1426-1440. https://doi.org/10.2522/ptj.20090421
  43. Voloshina AS, Ferris DP. Biomechanics and energetics of running on uneven terrain. J Exp Biol 2015;218:711-719. https://doi.org/10.1242/jeb.106518
  44. Wang J, Gillette J. Carrying asymmetric loads during stair negotiation, Gait Posture 2017;53:67-72. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gaitpost.2017.01.006
  45. Wise MB, Uhl TL, Mattacola CG, et al. The effect of limb support on muscle activation during shoulder exercises. J Shoulder Elbow Surg 2004;13(6):614-620. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jse.2004.04.006
  46. Yen SC, Gutierrez GM, Wang YC, et al. Alteration of ankle kinematics and muscle activity during heel contact when walking with external loading. Eur J Appl Physiol 2015;115(8):1683-1692. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-015-3154-4