DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Choosing an optimal connecting place of a nuclear power plant to a power system using Monte Carlo and LHS methods

  • Kiomarsi, Farshid (Department of Electrical Engineering, Neyshabur Branch, Islamic Azad University) ;
  • Shojaei, Ali Asghar (Department of Electrical Engineering, Neyshabur Branch, Islamic Azad University) ;
  • Soltani, Sepehr (Department of Electrical Engineering, Sabzevar Branch, Islamic Azad University)
  • Received : 2019.06.30
  • Accepted : 2020.01.06
  • Published : 2020.07.25

Abstract

The location selection for nuclear power plants (NPP) is a strategic decision, which has significant impact operation of the plant and sustainable development of the region. Further, the ranking of the alternative locations and selection of the most suitable and efficient locations for NPPs is an important multi-criteria decision-making problem. In this paper, the non-sequential Monte Carlo probabilistic method and the Latin hypercube sampling probabilistic method are used to evaluate and select the optimal locations for NPP. These locations are identified by the power plant's onsite loads and the average of the lowest number of relay protection after the NPP's trip, based on electricity considerations. The results obtained from the proposed method indicate that in selecting the optimal location for an NPP after a power plant trip with the purpose of internal onsite loads of the power plant and the average of the lowest number of relay protection power system, on the IEEE RTS 24-bus system network given. This paper provides an effective and systematic study of the decision-making process for evaluating and selecting optimal locations for an NPP.

Keywords

References

  1. IAEA, Electric Grid Reliability and Interface with Nuclear Power Plants, Nucl Eng Series. NG-T-3.8, 2012.
  2. S. Peters, G.T. Machnida, M. Nthontho, S. Chowdhury, S.P. Chowdhury, N. Mbuli, Modelling and simulation of degraded and loss of voltage protection scheme for class 1E bus of a nuclear power plant, in: International Universities Power Engineering Conference, IEEE, Sept 4-7, 2012.
  3. D.G. Kang, S.H. Chang, The safety assessment of OPR-1000 nuclear power plant for station blackout accident applying the combined deterministic and probabilistic procedure, Nucl. Eng. Des. 275 (2014) 142-153. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nucengdes.2014.05.009
  4. U.S. NRC, Station Blackout, Reg. Guide, 1.155, 1988. Washington. DC. USA.
  5. U.S. NRC, Evaluation of station blackout accidents at nuclear power plants, in: Technical Findings Related to Unresolved Safety Issue A-44. Washington. DC. USA, 1988.
  6. U.S. NRC, Severe Accident Risks an Assessment for Five US Nuclear Power Plants, Final Summary Report, Washington. DC. USA, 1990.
  7. U.S. NRC, RELAP5 Extended Station Blackout Analyses, Int. Agreement Report, Washington. DC. USA, 2013.
  8. A. Volkanovski, Impact of Offsite Power System Reliability on Nuclear Power Plant Safety, Doctoral Thesis, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia, 2008.
  9. M. Ahmadnia, F. Kiomarsi, An overview on the probabilistic safety assessment (PSA), the loss of external power source connected to the nuclear power plant, in: Int. Conf. Fundamental Research. Elec. Eng. Tehran. Iran. July 26, 2018.
  10. A. Volkanovski, A.B. Avila, M.P. Veira, D. Kancev, M. Maqua, J.L. Stephan, Analysis of loss of offsite power reported in nuclear power plants, Nucl. Eng. Des. 307 (2016) 234-248. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nucengdes.2016.07.005
  11. N.E.A. CSNI, Robustness of electrical systems of nuclear power plants in light of the Fukushima daiichi accident, Workshop Proceedings. Paris. Farance. 4 (2015).
  12. X. Luo, C. Singh, A.D. Patton, Loss-of load state identification using self-organizing map, in: Conference Proceedings (Cat. No.99CH36364), Edmonton, Alta, Canada, July 18-22, 1999.
  13. Ch E. Papadopoulos, H. Yeung, Uncertainty Estimation and Monte Carlo Simulation Method, Flow Measurement and Instrumentation, 12, 2001, pp. 291-298. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0955-5986(01)00015-2
  14. Y.F. Wu, Correlated sampling techniques used in Monte Carlo simulation for risk assessment, Int. J. Press. Vessel. Pip. 85 (2008) 662-669. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpvp.2007.11.004
  15. Zh Shu, P. Jirutitijaroen, Latin hypercube sampling techniques for power systems reliability analysis with renewable energy sources, IEEE Trans. Power Syst. 26 (2011) 2066-2072. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPWRS.2011.2113380
  16. M. Hajian, W.D. Rosehart, H. Zareipour, Probabilistic power flow by Monte Carlo simulation with Latin supercube sampling, IEEE Trans. Power Syst. 28 (2013) 1550-1559. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPWRS.2012.2214447
  17. H. Yu, C.Y. Chung, K.P. Wong, H.W. Lee, J.H. Zhang, Probabilistic load flow evaluation with hybrid Latin hypercube sampling and cholesky decomposition, IEEE Trans. Power Syst. 24 (2009) 661-667. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPWRS.2009.2016589
  18. K.A. Fichthorn, W.H. Weinberg, Theoretical foundations of dynamical Monte Carlo simulations, J. Chern. Phys. 95 (1991) 1090. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.461138
  19. P.M. Subcommittee, IEEE reliability test system, IEEE Trans. Power Apparatus Syst. PAS-98 (1979) 2047-2054. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPAS.1979.319398