DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Effects of Health Status and Health Behaviors on Health-related Quality of Life in Korean Adults

우리나라 성인의 건강상태 및 건강행태가 건강관련 삶의 질에 미치는 영향

  • 김경화 (부산가톨릭대학교 병원경영학과) ;
  • 이상구 (부산가톨릭대학교 병원경영학과)
  • Received : 2019.12.06
  • Accepted : 2020.03.03
  • Published : 2020.03.31

Abstract

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of health status and health behaviors on health-related quality of life in Korean adults. Methods: The study was based on the 2017 National Health and Nutrition Survey. Of the total 8,127 people, 5,780 (71.1%) participated: 2,553 (44.2%) were male and 3,227 (55.8%) were female. The variables for this study were demographic factors, disease count, subjective health status, health behaviors, and health-related quality of life (measured by the EQ-5D Index). Results: After analysis, the statistically significant factors associated with health-related quality of life were gender, age, income, education, daytime health status, number of comorbidities (6 or more) and stress. Conclusions: Seven demographic factors have been identified as having a significant impact on health-related quality of life, categorized by model, gender, age and income. Therefore, it is possible that quality of life can be improved through proactive management and by improving subjective health status and health behaviors while in considering of demographic and sociological factors by providing indicators as per gender and age.

Keywords

References

  1. B.G. Lee, J.Y. Lee, S.A. Kim, D.M. Son, O.K. Ham(2015), Factors Associated with Self-Rated Health in Metabolic Syndrome and Relationship Between Sleep Duration and Metabolic Syndrome Risk Factors, Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing, Vol.45(3);420-428. https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2015.45.3.420
  2. M.Y. Kim, S.O. Choi, J.H. Yeun(2018), The Effects of Nurse' Fatigue and Perceived Health Status on Health Promoting Behavior, Journal of the Korean Data Analysis Society, Vol.20(5);2665-2677. https://doi.org/10.37727/jkdas.2018.20.5.2665
  3. S.M. Moon(2017), Gender Differences in the Impact of Socioeconomic, Health-Related, and Health Behavioral Factors on the Health-Related Quality of Life of the Korean Elderly, the Journal of Digital Convergence, Vol.15(6);259-262. https://doi.org/10.14400/JDC.2017.15.6.259
  4. D.H. Lee(2010), The Effects Life in the Eldeerly's Health Condition, Journal of the Korean Gerontological Society, Vol.30(1);93-108.
  5. I.H. Oh, S.J. Yoon, E.J. Kim(2011), Korean Burden, Journal of the Korean Medical Association, Vol.54(6);646-652. https://doi.org/10.5124/jkma.2011.54.6.646
  6. S.O. Yang, H.R. Cho, S.H. Lee(2014), A Comparative Study on Influencing Factors of Health Related Quality of Life of the Elderly in Senior Center by Region: Focus on Urban and Rural Areas, Journal of Digital Convergence, Vol.12(1);501-510. https://doi.org/10.14400/JDPM.2014.12.1.501
  7. K.O. Cho, S.M. Nam(2013), Relationship Between Physical Activity and Health-Related Life Quality According to Gender in Korean Elderly People, Journal of the Korean Gerontological Society, Vol.33(4);775-785.
  8. H.R. Kim(2007), Socioeconomic Inequality and Its Trends in Cigarette Smoking in South Korea, Korea Institute for Health and Social Affairs, Vol.27(2);25-43.
  9. S.J. Yu, C.Y. Kang, Y.R. Kim(2015) Correlation of Quality of Life in the Health Condition of Korean Elderly: Perceived, Physical, Mental health Status, The Korean Journal of Health Service Management, Vol.9(2);47-56. https://doi.org/10.12811/kshsm.2015.9.2.047
  10. J. Kim, Y. Choi, S. Park, K.H. Cho, Y.J. Ju, E.C. Park(2016), The Impact of Living Arrangements on Quality of Life Among Korean Elderly: Findings from The Korean Longitudinal Study of Aging (2006-2012), Quality of Life Research, Vol.26(5); 1303-1314.
  11. J.G. Kim(2012), An Analysis on Income-Related Health Inequality of the Aged Applied to EQ-5D, Journal of the Korean Gerontological Society, Vol.32(3);759-776.
  12. K.T. Lim(2012), Difference in Health-Related Quality of Life Among Social Classes and Related Factors in Korea, Journal of the Korean Academia-Industrial Cooperation Society, Vol.13(5);2189-2198. https://doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2012.13.5.2189
  13. H.Y. Yu(2019), Mediating Effects of Subjective Health Status and Depression on Health-Related Quality of Life in Korean Adults, Journal of the Korean Data Analysis Society, Vol.21(2);1043-1058. https://doi.org/10.37727/jkdas.2019.21.2.1043
  14. S.M. Moon(2014), Types of Health Behavior Clusters and Related Factors Among Korean Adults, Journal of Digital Convergence, Vol.12(8);397-410. https://doi.org/10.14400/JDC.2014.12.8.397
  15. S.H. Lee(2013), Gender Difference in Influencing Factors on Health Related Quality of Life Among the Elderly in Community, Journal of Digital Policy & Management, Vol.11(12);523-535.
  16. M.R. Park, J.H. Yang(2018), Influence Factors on Subjective Health Status of Youth -Utilized the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey(2013-2016), Asia-Pacific Journal of Multimedia Services Convergent with Art, Humanities, and Sociology, Vol.8(10);746.
  17. E.G. Lee(2012), Comparison of the Quality of Life of Adults and Elderly, Journal of Korean Soc Dent Hyg, Vol.12(5);1029-1038. https://doi.org/10.13065/jksdh.2012.12.5.1029
  18. K.R. Shin, Y.S. Byeon, T.H. Kang, J.W. Oak(2008), A Study on Physical Symptom, Activity of Daily Living and Health-Related Quality of Life in the Community-Dwelling Older Aduts, Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing, Vol.38(3);437-444. https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2008.38.3.437
  19. S.Y. Bae, D.S. Ko, J.S. Noh, B.H. Lee, H.S. Park(2010), J Realtion of Physical Activity and Health -Related Quality of Life in Korean Elderly, Korean Journal of Contents, Vol.10(10);255-266. https://doi.org/10.5392/JKCA.10.10.255
  20. T.Y. Lee, J.K. Kim(2010), Comparision of Quality of Life Related with the Level of Activity and the Grade of Activity in the Elderly Residing Among City, Farming and Fishing Area, Journal of the Korea Contents Association, Vol.10(2);402-411. https://doi.org/10.5392/JKCA.2010.10.2.402
  21. S.B. Lee, H.J. Choi, M.J. Kim(2015), The relationships Among Quality of Life and Stress, Health-Related and Food Intake in Korean Healthy Adults Based on 2013 Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, Korean Journal of Community nutrition, Vol.20(6);411-422. https://doi.org/10.5720/kjcn.2015.20.6.411
  22. S.S. Seong, C.B. Choi, Y.K. Sung, Y.W. Park, H.S. Lee, W.S. Uhm(2004), Health-Related Quality of Life Using EQ-5D in Koreans, Journal of Rehmat, Vol.11(3);254-262.
  23. H.S. Lee, D.K. Kim, H.J. Ko, H.M. Ku, E.J. Kwon, J.H. Kim(2003), The Standardization of Geriatric Quality of Life Scale, The Korean Journal Clinical Psychology, Vol.22(4);859-881.

Cited by

  1. 웰에이징을 위한 건강증진 및 만성질환 관리 교육요구도 조사 vol.19, pp.4, 2020, https://doi.org/10.14400/jdc.2021.19.4.205
  2. Health-Related Quality of Life of Elderly Women with Fall Experiences vol.18, pp.15, 2020, https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18157804