DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

A Convergence Study about the Influence of Job Embeddedness and Nursing Work Environment on Turnover Intention of Clinical Nurses

임상간호사의 직무배태성과 간호근무환경이 이직의도에 미치는 영향에 관한 융합 연구

  • Ha, Hey-Jin (Department of Nursing, Dongshin University) ;
  • Kim, Eun-A (Department of Nursing, Dongshin University)
  • 하혜진 (동신대학교 간호학과 대학원) ;
  • 김은아 (동신대학교 간호학과)
  • Received : 2020.05.12
  • Accepted : 2020.07.20
  • Published : 2020.07.28

Abstract

This study is a descriptive research to investigate the effects of nurses', job embeddedness and nursing work environment on turnover intention. The participants were conducted in 4 general hospitals with more than 300 hospital beds located in G metropolitan city and targeted 203 nurses who understood and agreed with the purpose of the study, and conducted from october to december 2019. The data were analyzed using SPSS 23.0 program, frequency analyzed t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation, and Multiple regression. The factors influencing on turnover intention of clinical nurses were found to have negative effects on job embeddedness and nursing work environment. Therefore, it is necessary to develop and train programs to increase the job embeddedness of clinical nurses. At the same time, efforts should be made to improve the nursing work environment to reduce the turnover intention of their.

본 연구는 간호사의 직무배태성과 간호근무환경이 이직의도에 미치는 영향에 대해 알아보기 위한 서술적 조사연구이다. 연구대상자는 G광역시에 소재한 300병상 이상의 4개의 종합병원에 재직 중이며, 연구의 목적을 이해하고 동의한 간호사 203명을 대상으로 하였으며, 2019년 10월 부터 12월 까지 실시하였다. 자료분석은 SPSS 23.0 프로그램을 이용하였으며, 기술분석, pearson' correlation, t-test, ANOVA, multiple regression로 분석하였다. 연구결과 간호사의 이직의도에 영향을 미치는 요인은 직무배태성과 간호근무환경 순으로 부적 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 직무배태성을 높이는 프로그램 개발 및 교육을 시행하여야 할 것이며, 이와 함께 간호근무환경을 개선하여 간호사의 이직의도를 감소시키기 위한 노력이 적극적으로 이루어져야 할 것이다.

Keywords

References

  1. Ministry of Health & Welfare. (2018). Statistical Yearbook of Ministry of Health & Welfare : Seoul. http://www.mohw.go.kr
  2. Health Insurance Review & Assessment Service. (2018). Based on OECD statistics Current Status and Key Issues of Korean Medical Resources. Policy Trends, 12(4), 7-16. Wonju : HIRA. http://www.hira.or.kr
  3. Hospital Nurses Association. (2018). Survey on the Status of Hospital nursing staff placement. Seoul : KHNA. https://KHNA.or.kr/home/pds/utilities.php
  4. K. S. Kim & Y. H. Han. (2013). A Study on Intention to Quit and Job Overload, Role Ambiguity, Burn Out among Nurses in General Hospital. Korean Journal of Occupational Health Nursing, 22(2), 121-129. DOI: 10.5807/KJOHN.2013.22.2.121
  5. S. N. Chae, S. L. Ko, I. S. Kim & K. S. Yoon. (2015). Effect of Perception of Career Ladder System on Job Satisfaction, Intention to Leave among Perioperative Nurses. Korean Academy of Nursing Administration, 21(3), 233-242. DOI: 10.11111/JKANA.2015.21.3.233
  6. L. Hayes et al. (2006). Nurse Turnover: A literature Review. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 43(2), 237-263. DOI: 10.1016/IJNURSYU.2005.02.007
  7. M. A. Kim, K. O. Park, S. J. You, M. J. Kim & E. S. Kim. (2009). A Survey of Nursing Activities in Small and Medium-Size Hospitals: Reasons for Turnover. Journal of Korean Clinical Nursing Research, 15(1), 149-165.
  8. W. H. Mobley. (1982). Employee Turnover: Causes, Consequences and Control. MA : Addison-Wesley.
  9. A. C. Bluedorn. (1982). A Unified Model of Turnover from Organizations. Human Relations, 35(2), 135-153. https://doi.org/10.1177/001872678203500204
  10. T. R. Mitchell, B. C. Holtom, T. W. Lee, C. J. Sablynski & M. Erez. (2001). Why People Stay: Using Job Embeddedness to Predict Voluntary Turnover. Academy of management journal, 44(6), 1102-1121. https://doi.org/10.2307/3069391
  11. H. N. Sung & D. H. Cho. (2013). The Relationship of Job Embeddedness and Turnover Intention: Focused on the Mediating Effect of Job Satisfaction in the Construction IT Industry. Daehan Academy of Management Information Systems, 32(2), 339-357.
  12. J. S. Ko. (2012). A Study on the Moderating Effect of Emotional Intelligence and Turnover Intention by Job Embeddedness. Journal of Industrial Economics and Business, 25(2), 1789-1810.
  13. E. H. Kim, E. J. Lee & H. J. Choi. (2012). Mediation Effect of Organizational Citizenship Behavior between Job Embeddedness and Turnover Intension in Hospital Nurses. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration, 18(4), 394-401. DOI: 10.11111/JKANA.2012.18.4.394
  14. Y. M. Kim & Y. S. Kang. (2013). The Relationship among Career Plateau, Self-Efficacy, Job Embeddedness and Turnover Intention of Nurses in Small and Medium sized Hospitals. Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial Cooperation Society, 14(10), 5078-5090. DOI:10.5762/KAIS.2013.14.10.5078
  15. E. H. Cho, M. N. Choi, E. Y. Kim, I. Y. Yoo & N. J. Lee. (2011). Construct Validity and Reliability of the Korean Version of the Practice Environment Scale of Nursing Work Index for Korean Nurses. Korean Society of Nursing Science, 41(3), 325-332. DOI: 10.4040/JKAN.2011.41.3.325
  16. S. Y. Choi & M. A. Lee. (2018). Effect of Job Embeddedness and Nursing Professionalism on Intent to Stay in Hospital Nurses. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration, 24(3), 234-244. DOI: 10.11111/JKANA.2018.24.3.234
  17. K. N. Kang. (2012). Factors Influencing Turnover Intention of Nurses in Small-Medium Sized Hospitals. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration, 18(2), 155-165. https://doi.org/10.11111/jkana.2012.18.2.155
  18. D. J. Kim. (2020). Relationship of Nurses' Clinical Career, Resilience, Work Environment and Intention to Stay. Doctorl dissertation. Kyung Hee University, Seoul.
  19. D. K. Gormley & S. Kennerly. (2011). Predictors of Turnover Intention in Nurse Faculty. The Journal of Nursing Education, 50(4), 190-196. DOI:/10.3928/01484834-20110214-05
  20. M. R. Kim & G. A. Seomun. (2013). Relationships among Burnout, Job Satisfaction, Organizational Commitment and Turnover Intention to Resign in Hospital Nurses. Korean Journal of Occupational Health Nursing, 22(2), 93-101. https://doi.org/10.5807/KJOHN.2013.22.2.93
  21. S. J. Kang. (2013). Mediating Effects of Empowerment, Job Stress, and Organizational Commitment in Relation-oriented Nursing Organization Culture and Turnover Intention of Clinical Nurses. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration, 19(3), 372-381. https://doi.org/10.11111/jkana.2013.19.3.372
  22. Y. R. Yeun. (2014). Job Stress, Burnout, Nursing Organizational Culture and Turnover Intention among Nurses, Journal of the Korea Academia Industrial cooperation Society, 15(8), 4981-4986. https://doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2014.15.8.4981
  23. J. H. Jeon & Y. H. Yom. (2014). Roles of Empowerment and Emotional Intelligence in the Relationship between Job Embeddedness and Turnover Intension among General Hospital Nurses. Korean Academy of Nursing Administration, 20(30), 302-312. DOI: 10.11111/jkana.2014.20.3.302
  24. S. B. Kwon, M. J. Park, H. M. Song & J. S. Moon. (2017). Effects of Job Embeddedness and Emotional Intelligence on Performance of Nurses in Medium and Small Sized Hospital. The Korean Journal of Health Service Management, 11(1), 55-66.
  25. J. H. Kim. (2009). The Effects of Job Embededness on Turnover Intention and Organizational Citizenship Behavior in Hospital Employee - Focusing on Moderating Effect of Personality Traits. Doctoral dissertation. Kyungsung University, Busan.
  26. Y. J. Ko. (2019). Development and Evaluation of Nursing Work Environment Scale of Clinical Nurses(NWES-CN). Doctoral dissertation. Hanyang University, Seoul.
  27. S. D. Cheon. (2005). A Study about Influence on Job Stress Factors with Leadermember Exchange, Job satisfaction, Organizational Commitment and Turnover Inclination. Korean Academy of Marketing Science Fall Conference, 673-696.
  28. J. K. Kim, S. J. Lee & W. J. Kim. (2020). Effects of Internal Oriented Policy, Social Support, and Job Embeddedness by Turnover Intention of Nurses. Korea Academy Industrial Cooperation Society, 221(3), 89-95. DOI: 10.5762/KAIS.2020.21.3.89
  29. S. Y. Son & J. S. Choi. (2015). Effect of Job Embeddedness and Job Satisfaction on Turnover Intension in Nurses. Korean Journal of Adult Nursing, 27(2), 180-187. https://doi.org/10.7475/kjan.2015.27.2.180
  30. M. Y. Kim. (2018). The Effects of Nurses' Working Environment and Reliability with Superiors on Turnover Intention. Journal of the Korea Convergence Society, 9(10), 457-465. DOI:10.15207/JKCS.2018.9.10.457
  31. O. S. Shim & J. S. Kang. (2018). The Factors Influencing on Compliance with Job Satisfaction of the Nurses in Comprehensive Nursing Care Service Wards - Focusing on Nursing professionalism and Nursing work environment. Journal of the Korea Convergence Society, 9(7), 347-354. DOI:10.15207/JKCS.2018.9.7.347
  32. J. O. Kwon & E. Y. Kim. (2012). Impact of Unit-Level Nurse Practice Environment on Nurse Turnover Intention in the Small and Medium sized Hospitals. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration, 18(4), 414-423. DOI:10.11111/JKANA.2012.18.4.414
  33. M. J. Song & S. Y. Choi. (2017). A Convergence Study about Influences of Emotional Intelligence and Job Embeddedness on Turnover Intention in General Hospital Nurses. Journal of the Korea Convergence Society, 8(2), 83-89. DOI:10.15207/JKCS.2017.8.2.083
  34. M. I. Choi, H. S. So & E. Ko. (2019). Influences of Occupational Stress, Ethical Dilemma, and Burnout on Turnover Intention in Hospital Nurses. Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing, 26(1), 42-51. DOI: 10.7739/JKAFN.2019.26.1.42
  35. C. H. Woo & M. J. Lee. (2018). The Effect of Hospital Organizational Culture, Organizational Silence and Job Embeddedness on Turnover Intention of General Hospital Nurses. Journal of Digital Convergence, 16(3), 385-394. DOI: 10.14400/JDC.2018.16.3.385
  36. J. Y. Lee & M. H. Lee. (2020). A Study on Calling, Resillence, Leader-Member Exchange and Nursing Work Environment of Nurses in Small and Medium Sized Hospital. Journal of Digital Convergence, 18(2), 313-321. DOI: 10.14400/JDC.2020.18.2.313
  37. S. J. Moon & S. S. Han. (2011). A Predictive Model on Turnover Intention of Nurses in Korea. Korean Society of Nursing Science, 41(50), 633-641. DOI: 10.4040/JKAN.2011.41.5.633