한국건설관리학회논문집 (Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management)

  • 제21권4호
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  • Pages.50-61
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  • 2020
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  • 2005-6095(pISSN)
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  • 2465-9703(eISSN)
한국건설관리학회 (Korea Institute of Construction Engineering and Management)
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건설 안전관리 개념적 틀 및 정보이양 효율성 분석

Safety Management Framework for Information Handover Effectiveness in the Construction Industry

  • 투고 : 2020.05.22
  • 심사 : 2020.06.12
  • 발행 : 2020.07.31
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초록

건설산업에서 안전관리가 오랫동안 중요한 화제중의 하나로 대두되고 있으며 수많은 노력에도 불구하고 여전히 타 산업에 비해 높은 재해율을 보이고 있다. 이와 관련되어 많은 연구들이 진행되었으며, 대부분 시공자 또는 시공단계를 중심으로 진행되었다. 그러나 사업초기단계가 건설안전에 미치는 영향이 가장 높고 발주자 등 사업초기단계의 의사결정자들이 중요한 작용을 함에도 불구하고, 아직까지 건설사업 생애주기를 포괄하는 안전관리체계가 미흡한 실정이다. 게다가 건설사업에서 방대한 정보가 생성되지만, 이러한 정보들은 각 생애주기를 거듭할수록 정보들의 가치가 증가하는 반면에 비효율적인 측면을 보이고 있다. 이는 참여자들 간의 부족한 정보 공유 및 전달과 미흡한 표준으로 인한 것으로 판단되며, 이는 또한 정보가치들의 손실을 야기한다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 건설산업 측면에서 안전관리 정보이양의 효율성을 분석하는 것을 목적으로 하며, 이를 위해 우선적으로 건설안전 정보를 체계적이고 효율적으로 관리 및 활용하기 위한 안전관리 Framework을 '안전관리 업무기능', '건설사업 생애주기', '산업위계'를 포괄하여 제안하고, '안전관리 업무기능'을 계층적 구조로 5개의 대분류, 13개의 중분류, 32개의 소분류로 세분화함으로써 Framework을 구체화하였다. 다음으로, 안전정보이양의 효율성을 분석하기 위해 '업무기능의 중요도'와 '정보이양의 효율성'을 평가지표로 설정하고 전문가 인터뷰를 통해 평가를 실시하였다. 본 연구결과는 건설산업에서 안전관리를 보다 체계적이고 효율적으로 구현하는 기반을 마련하고 나아가 안전관리 역량을 강화하기 위한 기초자료로의 활용을 기대한다.

Safety management has been one of the most critical issues in the construction industry for a long time. Despite continuous efforts, it still shows a higher accident rate than other sectors. To reduce the accident rate, a lot of studies have been performed, mostly focused on contractors or construction phase. Although the initial stage of the construction project has the most significant impact on construction safety and decision-makers at the initial stage play an important role, the safety management system throughout the project entire life-cycle is still insufficient. In addition, although a great deal of information is generated in the construction project and the value is increasing, while it shows an inefficient aspect. This is believed to be due to insufficient information exchange and a lack of standards. In this context, this study aims to analyze the efficiency of information handover in construction safety. For this purpose, a safety management framework for systematically and efficiently managing and utilizing for construction safety information is referred to as 'safety business functions', 'project life-cycle', and 'industrial hierarchy'. The 'safety business functions' are classified into three levels. And then, in order to analyze the efficiency of safety information handover, 'importance of safety business function' and 'efficiency of safety information handover' were evaluated by interviewing with experts. This study can be used as reference data for implementing systematical and efficient safety management, and can also increase construction safety competency.

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