DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

The Differences in Harassment Behavior and Perception of Dating Violence According to Traits of University Students

대학생의 특성에 따른 데이트폭력 가해 행동 및 데이트폭력 인식의 차이

  • 김래은 (유원대학교 사회복지상담학부) ;
  • 구상미 (유원대학교 간호학과) ;
  • 최선미 (유원대학교 간호학과)
  • Received : 2020.03.24
  • Accepted : 2020.07.03
  • Published : 2020.07.31

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to analyze the differences in dating violence perception of dating violence perception of university students. As a research tool, CTS2 was used as a measure of dating violence, a measure developed by Kim(1999) was used, and a measure of dating violence by Jeong(2013) was used. Data analysis was performed using independent sample t-test and multi-variate analyses. The results are summarized as follows. First, female students showed higher differences in total violence against violence and psychological violence than boys, while boys showed higher physical violence than girls. Health majors were significantly higher in total dating violence and psychological violence than students in humanities and social sciences. There was no significant difference in dating violence offenses with or without sexual experience. Only psychological violence showed an interaction effect between gender and sex experience. Second, female students were significantly higher than male students with significant differences in recognition and sub-factors. Health majors were significantly higher in both date violence perception and lower factors than humanities and social sciences. Students without sexual experience perceived overall dating violence more than students with sexual, physical and cyber violence being significantly higher.

본 연구의 목적은 대학생의 특성에 따른 데이트폭력 가해 행동 및 데이트폭력 인식의 차이를 분석하고자 하였다. 연구도구로 데이트폭력 가해 행동은 CTS2를 김정란(1999)이 번안한 척도를 사용하였고, 데이트폭력 인식은 정하윤(2013)의 척도를 사용하였다. 자료는 독립표본 t-검증 및 다변량 분석을 실시하였다. 연구 결과, 첫째, 여학생이 남학생보다 전체 데이트폭력 가해 행동 및 정서적 폭력에서 유의한 차이로 더 높게 나타난 반면, 남학생이 여학생보다 신체적 폭력은 더 높게 나타났다. 보건계열 전공 학생이 인문사회계열 전공 학생보다 전체 데이트폭력 가해 행동 및 정서적 폭력에서 유의한 차이로 더 높게 나타났다. 성경험 유무에 따라 데이트폭력 가해 행동은 유의한 차이가 없었다. 또한, 정서적 폭력에서만 성별과 성 경험 유무 간에 상호작용 효과가 나타났다. 둘째, 여학생이 남학생보다 데이트폭력 인식 및 하위요인 모두 유의한 차이로 더 높게 나타났다. 보건계열 전공학생이 인문사회계열 전공 학생보다 데이트폭력 인식 및 하위요인 모두 유의한 차이로 더 높게 나타났다. 성경험이 없는 학생이 있는 학생보다 전체 데이트폭력 인식, 성적 폭력, 신체적 폭력 및 사이버 폭력에서 유의한 차이로 더 높게 나타났다.

Keywords

References

  1. Y. J. Ha, M. K. Seo, "A study of perception and experiences of dating violence", Social Science Research Review, Vol.30, No.4, pp.79-103, 2014.
  2. J. Yoon, S. Y. Yang, B. K. Park. "The influence of domestic violence, patriarchal gender attitude, and inferiority complex on acceptability of college dating violence", Korean Journal of Youth Studies, Vol.19, No.6, pp.79-107, 2012.
  3. S. M. Jackson, F. Cram, F. W. Seymour. "Violence and sexual coercion in high school students' dating relationships", Journal of Family Violence, Vol. 15, No.1, pp. 23-36, Mar, 2000. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1007545302987
  4. S. A. Kaura, B. J. L. Lohman, "Dating violence victimization, relationship satisfaction, mental health problems, and acceptability of violence: a comparison of men and women", Journal of Family Violence, Vol. 22, No.1, pp. 367-381, 2007. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10896-007-9092-0
  5. M. A. Straus, "Prevalence of violence against dating partners by male and female university students worldwide", Violence Against Women, Vol.10, No. 7, pp.790-811, 2004. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1077801204265552
  6. C. Y. Lim, M. S. Lee, S. Y. Jung, "The effects of violence perception on dating violence, and the moderating effects of relationship satisfaction", Journal of community welfare, Vol.35, No. pp.147-179, 2010.
  7. S. Y. Jung, C. Y. Lim, M. S. Lee, "The effects of prejudice on dating violence and the mediating effects of violence acceptability and relationship conflict", Social Science Research Review, Vol.27, No.4, pp.127-151, 2011.
  8. R. Lundgren, A. Amin, "Addressing intimate partner violence and sexual violence among adolescents: emerging evidence of effectiveness", Journal of Adolescent Health, Vol.56, No.1, pp.42-50, 2015. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2014.08.012
  9. H. S. Kang, E. S. Lee. "Predictive factors for perpetrations of dating violence in university students", Journal of Korean Academy Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing, Vol.23, No.4, pp. 288-298, 2014. DOI: https://doi.org/10.12934/jkpmhn.2014.23.4.288
  10. J. Y. Jang, J. H. Kang, "The mediation effect of clinging behavior on the relationship between the object relation level and the dating violence of college students", Korea Journal of Counseling, Vol.18, No.1, pp.307-327, 2017. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15703/kjc.18.1.201702.307
  11. S. R. Shin. "How does college student's experience of sexual abuse and alcohol abuse affect offence of dating violence? : focused on mediate of criminal history", The Korean Association of Police Science Review, Vol.19, No.6, pp.197-205. 2017. https://doi.org/10.24055/kaps.19.4.8
  12. J. M. Park, N. Y. Shin, H. S. Park, "A convergence study on the influence of media violence acceptance and violence perception on dating violence in university students", Journal of the Korea Convergence Society, Vol.10, No.4, pp.237-246. 2019. https://doi.org/10.15207/JKCS.2019.10.4.237
  13. H. J. Lee, M. S. Yoon, Y. E. Kim, S. Y. Lee, An exploratory study on the factors related to college students' tolerance and recognition of dating violence, Journal of Convergence for Information Technology, Vol.8, No.3, pp.115-125. 2018. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22156/CS4SMB.2018.8.3.115
  14. J. Y. Lee, E. S. Lee, "The explanatory models of dating violence and victimization with dating partners among college students", The Korean Journal of Counseling and Psychotherapy, Vol.17, No.2, pp.419-436, 2005.
  15. N. E. Werner, C. I. Nixon, "Normative beliefs and relational aggression: an investigation of the cognitive bases of adolescents aggressive behavior", Journal of Youth and Adolescents, Vol.34, No.3, pp.229-243. 2005. OI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-005-4306-3
  16. B. M. Kim, "A study on the factors influencing male university students' dating sexual assault recognition", Journal of Digital Convergence, Vol.15, No.6, pp.525-533. 2017. DOI: https://doi.org/10.14400/JDC.2017.15.6.525
  17. M. A. Straus, S. L. Hamby, S. Boney, The revised conflict tactics scales (CTS2) development and preliminary psychometric data, Journal of Family Issues, 1, Mar, 1996. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/019251396017003001
  18. J. R. Kim, College Students' Dating Violence and Coping Behavior, Ph.D dissertation, CheonNam University, Gwangju, Korea, pp.31-35, 1999.
  19. H. Y. Jeong. Development and Evaluation of REBTbased Dating Violence Prevention Program for Middle School Students, Ph.D dissertation, DongA University, Pusan, Korea, pp.45-46, 2013.
  20. R. Savasuk-Luxton, F. Adler-Baeder, M. L. Haseleschwerdt, "Understanding change in violence-related attitudes for adolescents in relationship education", Journal of Adolescence, Vol.63, pp.153-164, Feb, 2018. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adolescence.2017.12.012
  21. M. O'Keefe, "Teen dating violence: a review of risk factors and prevention efforts", National Electronic Network on Violence Against Women, pp.1-13. 2005. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1524838007309804
  22. O. J. Kwon, Y. E. Jang, "The effects of exposure to parental violence on dating violence in college students: moderating effect of gender sensitivity", Locality and Globality: Korean Journal of Social Sciences, Vol.43, No.1, pp.235-263, 2019. DOI: https://doi.org/10.33071/ssricb.43.1.201904.235
  23. W. Y. Cho, K. H. Kim, "The effects of childhood experience of domestic violence on dating violence moderating effects of adult attachment style", Korean Journal of Family Social Work, Vol.49, pp.71-96, 2015.
  24. Y. H. Oh, S. M. Lim, "Perceived motives for dating violence perpetration of college students: a focus on gender differences", Journal of Social Science, Vol.58, No.1, pp.49-77, 2019. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22418/Jss.2019.6.58.1.49
  25. H. S. Kang, E. S. Lee, "Factors influencing the perpetrations of sexual violence while dating among college students", Korean Journal of Health Education and Promotion, Vol. 27, No.3, pp.77-86, 2010
  26. R. Luthra, C. A. Gidycz, "Dating violence among college men and women: evaluation of a theoretical model", Journal of Interpersonal Violence, Vol.21, No.6, pp.717-731, 2006. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260506287312
  27. M. R. Hong, Gender sensibility and violence against wives in everyday life: how do the victims realize and resist common violence, Master's thesis, E-Wha University, Seoul, Korea, pp.117-121, 2005.
  28. E. J. Koo, M. J. Kwon, S. R. Ryu, Y. S. Shin, J. Y. Yoo, H. A. Jang et al., "The correlation between perception of emotional dating violence and satisfaction of relationship of undergraduates", Health and Nursing, Vol. -, No.53, pp.44-48. 2019.
  29. A. R. Ko, A Survey of Awareness of Dating Violence among Middle and High School Students, Master's thesis, Inje University, Kimhae, Korea, pp.38-39, 2018.
  30. G. H. Jung, M. K. Kang, "The convergent relationship between dating violence experience, violence tolerance, and social problem solving ability of nursing college students", Journal of the Korea Convergence Society, Vol.9, No.2, pp.33-42. 2018. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15207/JKCS.2018.9.2.033