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A study on the correlation of sexual function, depression, and sleep quality in hemodialysis male patients

혈액투석 남성 환자의 성기능, 우울, 수면의 질의 상관관계 연구

  • Han, Ol (Ewha Womans University Seoul Hospital) ;
  • Park, Hyo Jung (College of Nursing, Ewha Womans University)
  • 한올 (이화여자대학교 부속 서울병원) ;
  • 박효정 (이화여자대학교 간호대학)
  • Received : 2020.03.25
  • Accepted : 2020.07.03
  • Published : 2020.07.31

Abstract

This is a descriptive study investigating the relationships between sexual function, depression, and sleep quality in male hemodialysis patients. The participants of this study consisted of 134 outpatients who were diagnosed with end stage chronic kidney disease and who had undergone hemodialysis. The data were collected from June 10, 2019, to October 30, 2019. The collected data were then analyzed using descriptive statistics, the mean from independent sample t-tests, one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA), the Scheffe test, and Pearson's correlation coefficient using SPSS version 21.0. The lower the overall satisfaction, the lower the sexual function and the higher the degree of depression (r=.-19, p=.028). The greater the depression, the lower the quality of sleep (r=.60, p<.001). This study shows it is necessary to develop a program including symptom management to reduce depression in male hemodialysis patients. When developing nursing interventions to improve sexual function and quality of sleep, it will be necessary to develop a program that includes people who help the subjects.

본 연구는 혈액투석 남성 환자의 성기능, 우울, 수면의 질 간의 관계를 파악하기 위한 서술적 조사연구이다. 대상자는 말기 만성 신부전을 진단받고 혈액투석을 받는 남성 환자 134명을 대상으로, 자료 수집은 2019년 6월 10일부터 2019년 10월 30일까지 진행하였다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS 21.0을 이용하여 mean, t-test, ANOVA, Scheffe test, Pearson's correlation coefficients로 분석하였다. 분석결과 성기능은 연령, 직업 유무, 월평균 수입, 도움을 주는 사람이 누구인지에 따라, 운동, 흡연, 앞으로의 성상담 기회가 있을 시 상담 여부에 따라 유의한 차이를 보였다. 우울은 직업 유무, 월평균 수입, 암의 유무, 수면제 복용, 당뇨병약 복용, 우울증약 복용, 한 달 동안 힘들었던 증상 수에 따라 유의한 차이를 보였다. 수면의 질은 도움을 주는 사람이 누구인지에 따라, 심혈관 질환, 수면제 복용에 따라 유의한 차이를 보였다. 성기능의 하부영역인 전반적인 만족도가 낮을수록 우울정도는 높은 것으로 나타났고(r=.-19, p=.028), 우울정도가 높을수록 수면의 질이 낮게 나타났다(r=.60, p<.001). 본 연구를 통하여 혈액투석 남성 환자의 우울을 감소시키기 위해서는 증상관리를 포함한 프로그램 개발이 필요하고, 성기능과 수면의 질을 향상시키기 위한 간호 중재 개발 시, 대상자에게 도움을 주는 사람을 포함한 프로그램 개발이 필요 할 것이다.

Keywords

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