Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry (대한소아청소년정신의학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Development of the Korean Form of the Premonitory Urge for Tics Scale: A Reliability and Validity Study

  • Kim, Mira (Department of Psychiatry, Jeonbuk National University Hospital) ;
  • Chung, Sang-Keun (Department of Psychiatry, Jeonbuk National University Hospital) ;
  • Yang, Jong-Chul (Department of Psychiatry, Jeonbuk National University Hospital) ;
  • Park, Jong-Il (Department of Psychiatry, Jeonbuk National University Hospital) ;
  • Nam, Seok Hyun (Department of Psychiatry, Jeonbuk National University Hospital) ;
  • Park, Tae Won (Department of Psychiatry, Jeonbuk National University Hospital)
  • Received : 2020.03.18
  • Accepted : 2020.04.16
  • Published : 2020.07.01
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate the reliability and validity of the Korean Form of the Premonitory Urge for Tics Scale (K-PUTS). Methods: Thirty-eight patients with Tourette's disorder who visited Jeonbuk National University Hospital were assessed with the K-PUTS. Together with the PUTS, the Yale Global Tic Severity Scale (YGTSS), the Children's Yale-Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale (CY-BOCS), the attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) rating scale (ARS), and the Adult ADHD Self-Report Scale (ASRS) were implemented to evaluate concurrent and discriminant validity. Results: The internal consistency of items on the PUTS was high, with a Cronbach's α of 0.79. The test-retest reliability of the PUTS, which was administered at 2 weeks to 2 months intervals, showed high reliability with a Pearson correlation coefficient of 0.60. There was a significant positive correlation between the overall PUTS score and the YGTSS score, showing concurrent validity. There was no correlation between the PUTS, CY-BOCS, and ASRS scores, demonstrating the discriminant validity of the PUTS. Factor analysis for construct validity revealed three factors: "presumed functional relationship between the tic and the urge to tic," "the quality of the premonitory urge," and "just right phenomena." Conclusion: The results of this study indicate that the K-PUTS is a reliable and valid scale for rating premonitory urge of tics.

Keywords

References

  1. American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders: DSM-5. 5th ed. Arlington, VA: American Psychaitric Association;2013.
  2. Leckman JF, Zhang H, Vitale A, Lahnin F, Lynch K, Bondi C, et al. Course of tic severity in Tourette syndrome: the first two decades. Pediatrics 1998;102:14-19. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.102.1.14
  3. Rajagopal S, Seri And S, Cavanna AE. Premonitory urges and sensorimotor processing in Tourette syndrome. Behav Neurol 2013;27:65-73. https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/984836
  4. Nam SH, Park JH, Park TW. Clinical aspect of premonitory urge in patients with Tourette's disorder. J Korean Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 2019;30:50-56. https://doi.org/10.5765/jkacap.180025
  5. Montgomery MA, Clayton PJ, Friedhoff AJ. Psychiatric illness in Tourette syndrome patients and first-degree relatives. Adv Neurol 1982;35:335-339.
  6. Shapiro AK, Shapiro ES, Young JG, Feinberg TE. Gilles de la Tourette syndrome. New York, NY: Raven Press, Ltd;1988.
  7. Miguel EC, Coffey BJ, Baer L, Savage CR, Rauch SL, Jenike MA. Phenomenology of intentional repetitive behaviors in obsessivecompulsive disorder and Tourette's disorder. J Clin Psychiatry 1995;56:246-255.
  8. Kwak C, Dat Vuong K, Jankovic J. Premonitory sensory phenomenon in Tourette's syndrome. Mov Disord 2003;18:1530-1533. https://doi.org/10.1002/mds.10618
  9. Leckman JF, Walker DE, Goodman WK, Pauls DL, Cohen DJ. "Just right" perceptions associated with compulsive behavior in Tourette's syndrome. Am J Psychiatry 1994;151:675-680. https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.151.5.675
  10. Leckman JF, Walker DE, Cohen DJ. Premonitory urges in Tourette's syndrome. Am J Psychiatry 1993;150:98-102. https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.150.1.98
  11. Brandt VC, Beck C, Sajin V, Baaske MK, Baumer T, Beste C, et al. Temporal relationship between premonitory urges and tics in Gilles de la Tourette syndrome. Cortex 2016;77:24-37. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cortex.2016.01.008
  12. Seki K, Fetz EE. Gating of sensory input at spinal and cortical levels during preparation and execution of voluntary movement. J Neurosci 2012;32:890-902. https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.4958-11.2012
  13. Woods DW, Piacentini J, Himle MB, Chang S. Premonitory Urge for Tics Scale (PUTS): initial psychometric results and examination of the premonitory urge phenomenon in youths with Tic disorders. J Dev Behav Pediatr 2005;26:397-403. https://doi.org/10.1097/00004703-200512000-00001
  14. Rozenman M, Johnson OE, Chang SW, Woods DW, Walkup JT, Wilhelm S, et al. Relationships between premonitory urge and anxiety in youth with chronic tic disorders. Child Health Care 2015;44:235-248. https://doi.org/10.1080/02739615.2014.986328
  15. Reese HE, Scahill L, Peterson AL, Crowe K, Woods DW, Piacentini J, et al. The premonitory urge to tic: measurement, characteristics, and correlates in older adolescents and adults. Behav Ther 2014;45:177-186. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.beth.2013.09.002
  16. Chung SJ, Lee JS, Yoo TI, Koo YJ, Jeon SI, Kim BS, et al. Development of the Korean Form of Yale Global Tic Severity Scale: a validity and reliability study. J Korean Neuropsychiatr Assoc 1998;37:942-951.
  17. Leckman JF, Riddle MA, Hardin MT, Ort SI, Swartz KL, Stevenson J, et al. The Yale Global Tic Severity Scale: initial testing of a clinician-rated scale of tic severity. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 1989;28:566-573. https://doi.org/10.1097/00004583-198907000-00015
  18. Goodman WK, Price LH, Rasmussen SA, Mazure C, Fleischmann RL, Hill CL, et al. The Yale-Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale. I. Development, use, and reliability. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1989;46:1006-1011. https://doi.org/10.1001/archpsyc.1989.01810110048007
  19. Chung SJ, Lee JS, Kang YH, Cho SJ, Suh DH, Hong KE. Development of Korean Form of Children's Yale-Brown Obsessive-Compulsive Scale(CY-BOCS): a reliability and validity study. J Korean Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 2000;11:60-69.
  20. Goodman WK, Rasmussen SA, Price LH, Riddle MA, Rapoport JL. Children's Yale-Brown Obsessive-Compulsive Scale (CY-BOCS). New Haven, CT: Yale University Press;1986.
  21. DuPaul GJ. Parent and teacher rating of ADHD symptoms: psychometric properties in a community based sample. J Clin Child Psychol 1991;20:245-253. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15374424jccp2003_3
  22. So YK, Noh JS, Kim YS, Ko SK, Koh YJ. The reliability and validity of Korean Parent and Teacher ADHD Rating Scale. J Korean Neuropsychiatr Assoc 2002;41:283-289.
  23. DuPaul GJ, Power TJ, McCoey KE, Ikeda MJ, Anastopoulos AD. Reliability and validity of parent and teacher rating of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder symptoms. J Psychoeduc Assess 1998;16:55-68. https://doi.org/10.1177/073428299801600104
  24. Murphy KR, Adler LA. Assessing attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in adults: focus on rating scales. J Clin Psychiatry 2004;65 Suppl 3:12-7.
  25. World Health Organization. Adult ADHD Self-Report Scale-v1.1 (ASRS-v1.1) symptom checklist from WHO composite international diagnostic interview. Geneva: World Health Organization;2003.
  26. Adler LA, Spencer T, Faraone SV, Kessler RC, Howes MJ, Biederman J, et al. Validity of pilot Adult ADHD Self- Report Scale (ASRS) to Rate Adult ADHD symptoms. Ann Clin Psychiatry 2006;18:145-148. https://doi.org/10.1080/10401230600801077
  27. Green JG, DeYoung G, Wogan ME, Wolf EJ, Lane KL, Adler LA. Evidence for the reliability and preliminary validity of the Adult ADHD Self-Report Scale v1.1 (ASRS v1.1) Screener in an adolescent community sample. Int J Methods Psychiatr Res 2019;28:e1751. https://doi.org/10.1002/mpr.1751
  28. Brandt VC, Beck C, Sajin V, Anders S, Munchau A. Convergent Validity of the PUTS. Front Psychiatry 2016;7:51