DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

The Relationships among Drinking Behaviors, Sober Motivation, and Drinking Problems of Citizens living in an Urban Area

일부 도시지역 주민의 음주행태와 절주동기, 문제음주와의 관계

  • Lee, Hyo Young (Department of Health Administration, Dongseo University) ;
  • Im, Hyuk (Division of Social Welfare, Dongseo University) ;
  • Kim, Hye Sook (Department of Health Administration, Daegu Health University) ;
  • Kim, Min Jung (Department of Nursing, Kaya University)
  • 이효영 (동서대학교 보건행정학과) ;
  • 임혁 (동서대학교 사회복지학과) ;
  • 김혜숙 (대구보건대학교 보건행정과) ;
  • 김민정 (가야대학교 간호학과)
  • Received : 2020.03.22
  • Accepted : 2020.06.25
  • Published : 2020.06.30

Abstract

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to identify a regional difference among drinking behaviors, sober motivation, and drinking problems. Methods: The subjects included 600 citizens living in two regions, Busan. Descriptive analysis, t-test, correlation, and path analysis were used to confirm the regional difference. Results: The path of drinking method on sober motivation was statistically significant in both regions and drinking attitude was found to be a common factor that weakens an individual's sober motivation. Besides, the path of social networking on sober motivation had a difference in statistical significance between the two regions. Finally, the influence of social networks of District N (comparison region) on sober motivation was statistically significant and stronger than that of District D. Conclusions: A social environment-centered intervention to address drinking problems is essential in District N because of its people's tendency to drink together. On the other hand, an individual-focused intervention is preferred in District D where sober motivation is mainly affected by drinking method and attitude.

Keywords

References

  1. J.S. Kim(2012), Management of Drinking Patients in Primary Care, Korean J Fam Pract, Vol.2(4);280-288.
  2. J.I. Kim(2018), Comparison of Female Nursing College Students in the State of Drinking, Drinking Motives, and Problem Drinking, Korea Academy Industrial Cooperation Society, Vol.19(8);183-192.
  3. Korean Alcohol Research Foundation(2015). Available at http://www.karf.or.kr/information [accessed on 03 December 2015].
  4. H.G. Kim(2007), A Study on Motivation for Alcohol Use and Drinking Behavior of Employees by Social Pressure, Korean Journal of Occupational Health Nursing, Vol.16(2);197-204.
  5. W.J. Chung, H.J. Chun, S.M. Lee(2006), Socioecnomic Costs of Alcohol Drinking in Korea, J Prev Med Public Health, Vol.39(10);21-29.
  6. S.J. Ko, Y.H. Jung(2018), Risk Analysis of Alcohol-attributable Illnesses due to High-Risk and Dangerous Drinking, Alcohol Health Behav Res, Vol.19(1);43-52.
  7. Korea Center for Disease Control and Prevention(2014). National Health Statistics: National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 5th Year. from http://www.cdc.go.kr/
  8. Y.M. Ha, M.R. Jung(2015), Factors associated with Problem Drinking in Korean Male Employees for Drinking Motivation, Job Stress, and Drinking Refusal Self-efficacy, Korean Journal of Occupational Health Nursing, Vol.24(1);48-56. https://doi.org/10.5807/kjohn.2015.24.1.48
  9. H.D. Holder(1998), Alcohol and the Community: A System Approach to Prevention, Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
  10. T. Barrientos-Gutierrez, D. Gimeno, T.W. Mangione, R.B. Harrist, B.C. Amick(2007), Drinking social norms and drinking behaviours: a multilevel analysis of 137 workgroups in 16 work sites, Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Vol.64(9);602-608. https://doi.org/10.1136/oem.2006.031765
  11. K.H. Kang, K.S. Kim, S.I. Kim. K.H. Meng, H.S. Hong, C.H. Jeong(2001), The relationship between alcohol use and job stress among firemen, Annals of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Vol.13(4);401-412.
  12. Korea Health Promotion Institure(2018), Community Integrated Health Promotion Program Guide:Prevention of alcohol abuse, Ministry of Health and Welfare, pp.1-76.
  13. H.Y. Lee, H. Im, H.S. Kim, M.J. Kim, J.S. Yoon(2020), Study of the Drinking Environment, Drinking Culture and Behavior for the Development of an Alcohol Intervention Program, The Korean Journal of Health Service Management, Vol.14(1);177-194. https://doi.org/10.12811/kshsm.2020.14.1.177
  14. P.J. Gruenewald(2011), Regulating availability: How access to alcohol affects drinking and problems in youth and adults, Alcohol Research & Health, Vol.34(2);248-256.
  15. R.A. Scribner, D.P. MacKinnon, J.H. Dwyer(1994), Alcohol outlet density and motor vehicle crashes in Los Angeles County cities, Journal of Studies on Alcohol, Vol.55(4);447-453. https://doi.org/10.15288/jsa.1994.55.447
  16. J.K. Ma, M.S. Yoo(2017), Affecting Factors on Problematic Drinking of College Students, J Health Info Stat, Vol.42(1);77-88. https://doi.org/10.21032/jhis.2017.42.1.77
  17. H. Aas, K.I. Klepp, J.C. Laberg, L.E. Aaro(1995), Predicting adolescents's intentions to drink alcohol: outcome expectancies and self-efficacy, J Stud Alcohol Drugs, Vol.56(3);293-299. https://doi.org/10.15288/jsa.1995.56.293
  18. H.I. Lee, C.N. Son(2009), The effects of motivational program on alcohol expectancy, abstinence self-efficacy, and problematic drinking in college students, Korean J Str Res, Vol.17(3);237-245.
  19. I.S. Kim, M.H. Hyeon, J.M. Yoo(2001), Risk/vulnerability factors of drinking and drinking problem: data mining answer tree and neural connection, Korea J Psychol, Vol.6(2);75-95.
  20. K.H. Kang(2016), Development and evaluation of tailored motivational enhancement program for problem drinkers [dissertation], Seoul National University, pp.1-100.
  21. B.H. Cho, A.R. Son, M.H. Kim(2018), The Guideline for improving a drinking behavior related personal factors, Ministry of Health and Welfare.
  22. Busan Metropolitan City(2016), Busan Metropolitan City Community Health Statistics, pp.15-30.
  23. B.U. Lee, C.H. Lee, P.G. Lee, M.J. Nam(2000), AUDIT: Alcohol use disorders identification test, Korea Academy of Addiction Psychiatry, Vol.4(2);83-92.
  24. J.S. Kim, M.K. Oh, B.K. Park, M.K. Lee, G.J. Kim(1999), Screening criteria of alcoholism by alcohol use disorders identification test(AUDIT) in Korea, Korean J Fam Med, Vol.20(9);1152-1159.
  25. J.P. Woo(2014), Understanding of Structural Equation Model, Seoul: Hannarae, pp.442-445.