Journal of muscle and joint health (근관절건강학회지)

Korean Society of Muscle and Joint Health (대한근관절건강학회)
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Factors Influencing Depressive Symptoms in Patients with Osteoarthritis

골관절염 환자의 우울 정도와 관련요인

  • Kim, Jung-Suk (College of Nursing.the Research Institute of Nursing Science, Ajou University) ;
  • Kim, Chun-Ja (College of Nursing.the Research Institute of Nursing Science, Ajou University)
  • 김정숙 (아주대학교 간호대학.간호과학연구소) ;
  • 김춘자 (아주대학교 간호대학.간호과학연구소)
  • Received : 2020.05.23
  • Accepted : 2020.07.22
  • Published : 2020.08.31
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Abstract

Purpose: This study examined the prevalence of depressive symptoms and psycho-behavioral factors affecting depressive symptoms in patients with osteoarthritis. Methods: This cross-sectional study enrolled a convenience sample of 157 patients with osteoarthritis in a university hospital between March and December 2018. Depressive symptoms, osteoarthritis function, therapeutic self-efficacy, and health-related quality of life (QoL) were measured using structured questionnaires. Logistic regression analysis was used to investigate factors affecting depressive symptoms. Results: The mean age of participants was 73.3 years with 76.4% of them being women. The prevalence of depressive symptoms was 38.5%. Patients with depressive symptoms were more likely to be currently smoking and had an occupation and worse flexibility function associated with osteoarthritis. Whereas they were less likely to engage in regular physical activity and had a low level of therapeutic self-efficacy and perceived health-related QoL. Conclusion: Therapeutic self-efficacy to regular physical activity, including flexibility function may be primary factors influencing depressive symptoms in patients with osteoarthritis. With the management of osteoarthritis, psycho-behavioral factors should be considered in developing interventions to prevent depressive symptoms in patients with osteoarthritis.

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References

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