Therapeutic Science for Rehabilitation (재활치료과학)

Korean Society of Neurological Occupational Therapy (대한신경계작업치료학회)
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Effects of Audiovisual Biofeedback(RAPAEL Smart Pegboard) on Cognitive Function of Stroke Patients

시청각 바이오피드백 훈련(RAPAEL Smart Pegboard)이 뇌졸중 환자의 인지기능에 미치는 영향

  • Received : 2020.04.04
  • Accepted : 2020.05.21
  • Published : 2020.08.31
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Abstract

Objective : The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of audiovisual biofeedback training using RAPAEL Smart Pegboard on the cognitive function of stroke patients. Methods : A total of 20 participants were divided into an intervention group and a control group, with 10 patients per group K-MoCA and NCSE were used for pre and post intervention evaluation. The intervention method of the intervention group provided traditional occupational therapy and audiovisual biofeedback training, and the control group provided traditional occupational therapy and participated in self-activity programs. Results : K-MoCA revealed a significant difference in visuo-spatial and executive functions, attention, memory, and overall score in the internvention group compared to the control group (p<.05). In addition, the results of NCSE showed that there was a significant difference in attention, memory, and overall score in the intervention group compared to the control group (p<.05). Conclusion : We confirmed that the audiovisual biofeedback training had a positive effect on the cognitive function of stroke patients. Therefore, it could be useful tool for the rehabilitation of stroke patients in future occupational therapy clinical environments.

목적 : 본 연구는 라파엘 스마트 페그보드를 사용한 시청각 바이오피드백 훈련이 뇌졸중 환자의 인지기능에 미치는 영향에 대해 알아보고자 한다. 연구방법 : 본 연구는 시청각 바이오피드백 훈련을 적용한 중재집단 10명, 자가 활동 프로그램을 적용한 대조집단 10명으로 구분하여 총 20명의 뇌졸중 환자를 대상으로 진행하였다. 중재 전·후의 인지기능 평가는 K-MoCA와 NCSE를 사용하였고, 중재집단의 중재 방법은 전통적 작업치료와 시청각 바이오피드백 훈련을 10주간, 주 3회, 30분씩, 총 30회기 제공하였으며, 대조집단에는 전통적 작업치료와 자가 활동 프로그램을 중재집단과 같은 기간 동안 제공하였다. 결과 : 첫째, 중재 전·후에 따른 집단 간 K-MoCA의 결과는 중재집단이 대조집단보다 시공간 및 집행기능, 주의력, 기억력, K-MoCA 전체 점수 항목에서 유의한 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다(p<.05). 둘째, 중재 전·후에 따른 집단 간 NCSE의 결과는 중재집단이 대조집단보다 주의력, 기억력, NCSE 전체 점수 항목에서 유의한 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다(p<.05). 결론 : 본 연구에서는 시청각 바이오피드백 훈련을 통해 뇌졸중 환자의 전반적인 인지기능에 긍정적인 효과가 있음을 확인하였고, 특히 시공간과 관련된 영역과 주의력 및 기억력 향상에 더욱 효과가 있음을 확인하여 해당 도구가 작업치료 임상 환경에서 뇌졸중 환자의 재활을 위한 도구로 유용하게 사용될 수 있을 것으로 생각한다. 따라서 추후 연구에서는 라파엘 스마트 페그보드를 사용한 시청각 바이오피드백 훈련의 다양한 임상적 연구가 진행되어야 할 것으로 생각한다.

Keywords

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