Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회논문지)

The Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회)
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The Influence of Nursing Professionalism and Teaching Efficiency on Clinical Competence of Nursing Students

간호전문직관과 교수효율성이 간호학생의 임상수행능력에 미치는 영향

  • Received : 2020.05.15
  • Accepted : 2020.08.07
  • Published : 2020.08.31
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Abstract

The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of teaching efficiency and nursing professionalism on clinical practice competence in nursing students. Undergraduate nursing students (252) in D province completed this study questionnaire. This study was conducted from 3rd to 11th May in 2019. The collected data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Scheffe test, Pearson's correlation coefficient, and stepwise multiple regression analysis with SPSS/WIN 21.0. The results reveal that nursing students had a medium level of clinical practice competence. There were significant correlations between sex, nursing professionalism, teaching efficiency, and clinical practice competence. Nursing professionalism was the most influential factor with an explanatory power of 19.6%. The findings of this study are that nursing professionalism and teaching efficiency were influenced the clinical competence of nursing students. Based on these results, nursing professionalism and teaching efficiency should be considered when developing clinical practice education programs to increase clinical competence in nursing students.

본 연구는 간호학생의 간호전문직관, 교수효율성이 임상수행능력에 미치는 영향 요인을 분석하였다. D도시에 소재하고 있는 일개 대학 간호학과 4학년 252명을 대상으로 2019년 5월 3일부터 5월 11일까지 설문조사를 실시하였다. 분석방법은 SPSS/WIN 21.0 프로그램을 이용하여 연구대상자의 일반적 특징 분석, independent t-test, one-way ANOVA분석, Scheffe test 사후검정, 상관관계 분석, 단계적 다중회귀분석(stepwise multiple regression)을 실시하였다. 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 간호전문직관 평균 평점은 3.81점, 교수효율성은 3.27점, 임상수행능력은 3.60점으로 나타났다. 임상수행능력에 대한 간호전문직관과 교수효율성은 유의한 양의 상관관계가 있었으며, 성별, 간호전문직관, 교수효율성은 유위한 영향 요인으로 나타났으며, 가장 영향요인이 높은 것은 간호전문직관이었다. 영향요인의 설명력은 19.6%로 나타났다. 본 연구를 통해 간호전문직관과 교수효율성이 간호학생의 임상수행능력에 영향을 미치는 요인임을 규명함으로서 체계적이고 효율적인 임상실습교육을 위해서는 간호전문직관과 교수효율성을 고려한 임상실습교육 프로그램 개발 및 적용이 필요하다고 본다.

Keywords

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