DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Improved Ad Hoc On-demand Distance Vector Routing(AODV) Protocol Based on Blockchain Node Detection in Ad Hoc Networks

  • Yan, Shuailing (Department of Computer and Software Engineering, Wonkwang University) ;
  • Chung, Yeongjee (Department of Computer and Software Engineering, Wonkwang University)
  • Received : 2020.05.21
  • Accepted : 2020.06.05
  • Published : 2020.08.31

Abstract

Ad Hoc network is a special wireless network, mainly because the nodes are no control center, the topology is flexible, and the networking could be established quickly, which results the transmission stability is lower than other types of networks. In order to guarantee the transmission of data packets in the network effectively, an improved Queue Ad Hoc On-demand Distance Vector Routing protocol (Q-AODV) for node detection by using blockchain technology is proposed. In the route search process. Firstly, according to the node's daily communication record the cluster is formed by the source node using the smart contract and gradually extends to the path detection. Then the best optional path nodes are chained in the form of Merkle tree. Finally, the best path is chosen on the blockchain. Simulation experiments show that the stability of Q-AODV protocol is higher than the AODV protocol or the Dynamic Source Routing (DSR) protocol.

Keywords

References

  1. Islabudeen, M., and Kavitha Devi, M.K. ,"A Smart Approach for Intrusion Detection and Prevention System in Mobile Ad Hoc Networks Against Security Attacks," Wireless Personal Communications, Vol.112, No.02, pp:193-224, January 2020. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-019-07022-5.
  2. Liu F., and Heijenk G., Wired/Wireless Internet Communications. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, pp.13, 2006.
  3. Das, S.K., Yadav A.K., and Tripathi, S., "IE2M: Design of intellectual energy efficient multicast routing protocol for ad-hoc network," Peer-to-Peer Networking and Applications, Vol.10, No.03, pp: 670-687, November 2016. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12083-016-0532-6.
  4. The Institute of Internet, Bitcoin: A peer-to-peer electronic cash system, S. Nakamoto. https://bitco.in/pdf/bitcoin.pdf.
  5. A. Azaria, A. Ekblaw, T. Vieira, and A. Lippman, "Medrec: Using Blockchain for Medical Data Access and Permission Management," in Pro. 2nd International Conference on Open and Big Data (OBD), pp.25-30, Aug. 22-24, 2016.
  6. Waheb A. Jabbar, Mahamod Ismail, and Rosdiadee Nordin, "Multi-criteria based multipath OLSR for battery and queue-aware routing in multi-hop ad hoc wireless networks," Wireless Networks, Vol.21, No.22, pp: 1309-1326, November 2014. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11276-014-0857-0.
  7. Gaurav Pathak, and Krishan Kumar, "Traffic aware load balancing in AOMDV for mobile Ad-hoc networks," Journal of Communications & Information Networks, Vol.2, No.28, pp:123-130, June 2017. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s41650-017-0012-z.
  8. K.Rama Abirami, and M.G.Sumithra, "Evaluation of neighbor credit value based AODV routing algorithms for selfish node behavior detection," Cluster Computing, Vol.22, No.13, pp: 13307-13316, January 2018. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10586-018-1851-6.
  9. Wai Chen, Ratul K.Guha, Taek Jin Kwon, Jone Lee , and Yuanying Hsu, "A survey and challenges in routing and data dissemination in vehicular ad hoc networks," Wireless Communications & Mobile Computing, Vol.11, No.7, pp:787-795, July 2011. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/wcm.862.
  10. C.-K. TOH, Ad Hoc Mobile Wireless Networks: Protocols and Systems. Prentice Hall PTR, pp.192,2002.
  11. The Institute of Internet, ns-3 project, ns-3 manual. https://www. nsnam.org/docs/manual/html/index.html.
  12. N. S. Nizamkari, "A graph-based trust-enhanced recommender system for service selection in IOT," in Pro International Conference on Inventive Systems and Control (ICISC), pp. 1-5, Jan.19-20, 2017.
  13. H. Sukhwani ,J. M. Martínez , X. Chang, K. S. Trivedi , and A. Rindos, "Performance Modeling of PBFT Consensus Process for Permissioned Blockchain Network (Hyperledger Fabric)," in Pro 36th Symposium on Reliable Distributed Systems (SRDS), pp. 1-3, Sept.26-29, 2017.
  14. S. Kadam, D. Prabhu, N. Rathi, P. Chaki, and G. S. Kasbekar, "Exploiting group structure in MAC protocol design for multichannel Ad Hoc cognitive radio networks," IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, Vol.68, No.1, pp:893-907, Jan. 2019. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TVT.2018.2883392.
  15. P. Charles, B. Elizabeth, "Ad-hoc On-Demand Distance Vector Routing," Proc. 2nd IEEE Workshop on Mobile Computing Syst. and Applications (WMCSA '99), February 25-26, 1999, New Orleans, LA, USA, Vol. 25, No.1, pp:90-100, Feb., 1999. DOI: 10.1109/MCSA.1999.749281