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A Study on effect of Craft Activities Experience Factor to Self-esteem and Social-support for middle-aged women

공예활동 체험요소가 중년여성의 자아존중감과 사회적 지지에 미치는 영향연구

  • 홍명숙 (추계예술대학교 대학원 문화예술학과) ;
  • 남상문 (추계술대학교 대학원 문화예술학과)
  • Received : 2020.05.25
  • Accepted : 2020.07.09
  • Published : 2020.08.31

Abstract

Middle-aged women experience physical and mental changes along with the loss of femininity, and they feel psychologically empty according as their child's growth and independence reduces the role of care and parenting. These women understand the sense of loss and emptiness caused of their role reduction as an opportunity to maintain their values and beliefs for their leisure life. Accordingly, middle-aged women overcome negative emotions facing in the middle-aged such as depression or empty mind, and establish self-esteem and social support in recognizing it as an opportunity for building relationship and self-realization in social relations, which come through human to human communication by doing craft activities. In this study, in order to analyze the effect of the experience factor of craft activity to self-esteem and social support for middle-aged women, we set up a research model with the experience factor of craft activity as an independent variable and self-esteem and social support as dependent variables. As a result of the study, educational experiences, recreational experiences, and deviant experiences had a meaningful effect on self-esteem, but aesthetic experiences did not have meaningful effect. And, recreational experiences and aesthetic experiences had a meaningful effect on social support, but educational experiences and deviant experiences did not have meaningful effect on social support. Therefore, the institutional system for craft experiences, that can provide content of environmental characteristics for aesthetic factor and visual elements are required. It influences to the change of senses and emotions of middle-aged women. Also, there are limitations that this study did not consider factors of ultimate life changes through craft activities. Thus this study suggests development of new model for variables of wellbeing-related matters.

중년여성들은 여성성의 상실과 함께 신체적, 정신적 변화를 겪게 되며, 자녀의 성장과 독립으로 돌봄과 양육의 역할이 감소되면서 심리적으로 공허함을 느끼기도 한다. 이 여성들은 자신의 역할감소에 따른 상실감과 공허함을 자신의 여가생활을 위해 자신의 가치관과 신념을 유지하는 계기로 이해하고 있다. 이에 중년여성들은 공예활동체험을 통하여 인간과 인간의 소통을 통한 사회적 관계에서 이루어지는 관계형성과 자아실현의 기회로 인식하여 우울감이나 공허한 마음과 같은 중년의 위기에 나타나는 부정적 감정을 극복하고 자아존중감과 사회적 지지를 확립하고 있다. 우리는 이 연구에서 공예활동의 체험요소가 중년여성의 자아존중감과 사회적 지지에 미치는 영향을 분석하기 위하여 공예활동의 체험요소를 독립변수로, 자아존중감과 사회적 지지를 종속변수로 하는 연구모형을 설정하였다. 연구결과 교육적 체험, 오락적 체험, 일탈적 체험은 자아존중감에 유의한 영향을 미치고 있으나 심미적 체험은 유의한 영향을 미치지 못하고 있다. 그리고 오락적 체험, 심미적 체험은 사회적 지지에 유의한 영향을 주지만 교육적 체험, 일탈적 체험에는 유의한 영향을 주지 못하였다. 따라서 중년여성의 감각과 감성의 변화에 영향을 줄 수 있는 체험공간의 환경적 특성인 미학적 요소와 시각적 요소를 살릴 수 있는 콘텐츠와 교류할 수 할 수 있는 출발에서 접근할 수 있도록 공예체험에 대하여 제도적으로 지원하는 방안이 제공되어야 한다. 그리고 공예활동으로 궁극적인 삶에 변화를 주는 요인을 고려하지 않은 한계가 있어 웰빙과 관련된 변수 등을 도출하여 새로운 모형을 제시할 것을 제안하고자 한다.

Keywords

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