The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology (문화기술의 융합)

The International Promotion Agency of Culture Technology (국제문화기술진흥원)
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Analysis of the Difference between Dementia Policy Perception, Dementia Knowledge, Dementia Attitude and Dementia Prevention Behavior according to the General Characteristics of Middle-aged

중년층의 일반적 특성에 따른 치매정책인식, 치매지식, 치매태도 및 치매예방행위 차이분석

  • Received : 2020.06.28
  • Accepted : 2020.08.14
  • Published : 2020.08.31
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Abstract

The purpose of this study is to analysis of the difference between dementia policy perception, dementia knowledge, dementia attitude and dementia prevention behavior of middle-aged. The subjects were 217 middle-aged in their 40 to 64 years old who lived in D and G cities. The mean sore of were dementia policy perception 75.42±8.52, dementia knowledge 8.71±1.90, dementia attitude 28.55±5.10, dementia prevention behavior 27.04±3.35. Dementia knowledge were significant differences in gender, number of diseases, source of dementia information. Dementia attitudes were significant differences in gender, age, education, dementia in family, dementia living together, job status, early examination, source of dementia information. Dementia prevention behavior were significant difference in dementia living together and early examination. The most category of dementia prevention behavior was 'cigarette smoking(Inverse question)', and blood pressure and diabetes management' were the lowest. Therefore, development of a professional and systematic dementia education program to raise the awareness of dementia policy among middle-aged adults and form the right dementia knowledge and positive dementia attitude. Development of customized dementia prevention behavior programs to maintain cognitive activities, social activities, proper eating habits, and health care is needed.

본 연구는 중년층의 일반적 특성에 따른 치매정책인식, 치매지식, 치매태도 및 치매예방행위 차이분석을 위한 것이다. D시와 G시에 거주하는 40세에서 64세까지 중년층 217명을 대상으로 하였고, 구조화된 설문지로 자가설문조사를 수행하였다. 연구결과 대상자의 치매정책인식 정도는 75.42±8.52, 치매지식은 8.71±1.90, 치매태도는 28.55±5.10, 치매예방행위는 27.04±3.35이었다. 대상자의 일반적 특성에 따른 치매정책인식은 유의한 차이가 없었고, 치매지식은 성별, 질환 수, 치매정보 원천에서 유의한 차이가 있었으며, 치매태도는 성별, 나이, 학력, 가족 중 치매, 치매가족 동거, 직업상태, 조기검진, 치매정보 원천에서 유의한 차이가 있었다. 또한 치매예방행위는 치매가족 동거, 조기검진에서 유의한 차이가 있었다. 치매예방행위의 세부항목 순위는 '당신은 담배를 피우십니까?(역문항)'가 가장 높았고, '당신은 평상시 혈압이나 당뇨관리 등 질환관리를 하십니까?'는 가장 낮은 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 중년층의 치매정책인식을 높이고 올바른 치매지식, 긍정적 치매태도를 형성할 수 있는 전문적이고 체계적인 치매교육 프로그램 개발과 인지활동, 사회활동, 올바른 식생활 습관, 건강관리 등을 형성 및 유지할 수 있는 맞춤형 치매예방행위 프로그램 개발이 필요하다.

Keywords

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