DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Child-Care Teachers' Perceptions of the Emerging Technologies of the 4th Industrial Revolution

4차 산업혁명 최신기술에 대한 보육교사의 인식

  • Received : 2020.06.28
  • Accepted : 2020.08.14
  • Published : 2020.08.31

Abstract

In this study, we investigate child-care teachers' perceptions of emerging technologies, with a particular focus on fields connected to the Fourth Industrial Revolution. More specifically, we explore how satisfied child-care teachers are with existing educational tools, whether they are interested in or willing to use the latest technology within child care, and their perceived likelihood of adopting these new technologies within child care sites. A total of 181 directors and teachers working at child care institutions in Seoul and Gyeonggi Province participated in the survey. The findings are as follows: firstly, child-care teachers were moderately satisfied with current teaching methods and their effects; secondly, child-care teachers were not especially interested in emerging technologies; thirdly, although interest in applying the latest technology to child care sites was moderately high, refusal to use this technology was also somewhat high; fourthly, many agreed that this technology would eventually become common. This study is expected to provide useful information to those planning to introduce the latest technology to child care sites and basic data to improve teacher training.

이본 연구의 목적은 4차 산업혁명 시대 최신기술 도입을 앞두고 보육교사가 인식하는 기존 교육방법의 효과, 최신기술의 관심, 최신기술의 활용 및 최신 기술의 전망을 분석하고자 한다. 연구대상은 서울, 경기 지역의 보육기관에 근무하고 있는 원장 및 교사 총 181명으로 2020년 4월 27일부터 5월 10일까지 온라인 설문을 하였다. 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 보육교사는 현재 교육 방법 효과에 대해 보통 정도의 만족을 하고 있었다. 둘째, 최신기술에 대한 관심은 높지 않았다. 셋째, 최신기술을 현장에 적용하는 것은 보통이상 정도의 관심을 두고 있었으나 거부감도 다소 높은 것으로 나타났다. 넷째, 보육현장에서 최신기술에 대한 전망은 긍정적이며 특히, 최신기술의 도입이 보편화 될 것이라는 응답이 가장 많았다. 본 연구는 4차 산업혁명 시대를 앞두고 보육현장의 최신기술 활용에 바른 방향성 및 관련 교사연수 준비에 기초자료가 될 것을 기대한다.

Keywords

References

  1. Y.H. Kim, "Exploring the Direction of Early Childhood Education in the Fourth Industrial Revolution," Ph.D dissertation, Kongju National University, Gong ju, Korea, 2019.
  2. J. J. Kim, "The 4th Industrial Revolution and New Perspective to Educational Pastoral Care: Focus on Artificial Intelligence Age," Journal of Christian Education in Korea, Vol. 55, pp.47-88, Sept. 2018, DOI: https://doi.org/10.17968/jcek.2018..55.002.
  3. H.J, Choi, Y. J. Kim, "Exploring Early Childhood Education in the Age of the Fourth Industrial Revolution Using Delphi Technique," The Journal of Learner-Centered Curriculum and Instruction, Vol. 19, No. 18, pp. 181-210, Sept. 2014.
  4. Y. N. Song, H. S. Park, "The institutional foundation for Early Childhood Education in the Fourth Industrial Revolution: Applying Qualitative Content Analysis(QCA)," Journal of Early Childhood Education & Educare Welfare, Vol. 22, No. 4, pp. 7-33, Dec. 2018, DOI: https://doi.org/ 10.22590/ecee.2018.22.4.7.
  5. E. H. Song, "A study on early childhood Teachers' Perceptions of the Fourth Industrial Revolution," Master's Thesis. Chongshin University, Seoul, 2018.
  6. C. H. Park, "Big data analysis on the demand for the Nuri Curriculum policies based on word clouds and social network," Korean Journal of Early Childhood Education, Vol. 37, No. 3, pp. 73-91, Jan. 2017, DOI: https://doi.org/10.18023/kjece. 2017.37.3.004.
  7. C. S. Oh, "Strategies to strengthen the professionalism of early childhood teachers in the 4th industrial revolution," Proceedings of the Korean Society for Early Childhood Education and Childcare Welfare Conference, pp. 57-84. 2017.
  8. M. G. Burke, "The impact of screen media on children," Psychiatric Times, Vol. 27, No. 10, pp. 1-6, 2010.
  9. E. Kozminsky, R. Asher-Sadon, "Media type influences preschooler's literacy development: E-book versus printed book reading," Interdisciplinary Journal of E-Learning and Learning Objects, Vol. 9, No. 1, pp. 233-247, 2013.
  10. H. S. Kim, H. L. Choi, S. H. Kim, "Critical Success Factors of the Virtual Education," Journal of Educational Technology, Vol. 15, No. 1, pp. 241-264. 1999. https://doi.org/10.17232/KSET.15.1.241
  11. J. Butler-Adam, "The fourth industrial revolution and education," South African Journal of Science, Vol. 114, No. 5-6, 2018, DOI: https://doi.org/10.17159/sajs.2018/a0271
  12. B. Xing, T. Marwala, "Implications of the fourth industrial age for higher education." The Thinker. 73. Third Quarter, 2017. DOI: https://doi.org/10.25073/0866-773X/87.
  13. K. Schwab, The Fourth Industrial Revolution: what it means, how to respond, In World economic forum, U.S.A : Penguin Random House. 2017.
  14. M. W. Apple, Teachers and texts: A political economy of class and gender relations in education. N. Y.: Routledge. 2013. pp. 47-51. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315021027.
  15. J. M. Yoon, "A Study on early childhood Teachers` Perceptions of the Fourth Industrial Revolution," Master's thesis Chongshin University of Education Seoul, Korea, 2018.
  16. K . W. Lee, K. J. Yoo, "Big data and delphi survey analysis for kindergarten application of 3D printers," The Journal of Korea Open Association for Early Childhood Education , Vol. 24, No. 2, pp. 415-442 Apr. 2019. https://doi.org/10.20437/KOAECE24-2-17
  17. J. H. Jeon, "A study on the Techniques Trends and Prospects for Internet of Things," Journal of convergence security, Vol. 14, No. 7, pp. 65-73, Dec. 2014, DOI: https://doi.org/10.29318/KER.23.1.10.
  18. E.J, Hyun, K. Choi, H. M. Yeon, "Usability of Augmented Reality Picture Book for Young Children," The Korea Contents Society, Vol. 11, No. 2, pp. 182-189, Dec. 2011, https://doi.org/10.5392/JKCA.2011.11.12.182.
  19. K. W. Nam, U. J Kwon, S. C. Han, "A Study on the Effectiveness of a Robotics curriculum based on "Bee-Bot,"" The International Promotion Agency of Culture Technology, Vol. 7, No. 3, pp. 79-85, 2019, https://doi.org/10.17703/IJACT.2019.7.3.79.
  20. D. W. Kim, "Concept and strategy of unplugged coding for young children based on computing thinking," The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology, Vol. 5, No. 1, pp. 297-303, 2019, https://doi.org/10.17703/JCCT.2019.5.1.297.
  21. O. Hong, "STEAM education in Korea: Current policies and future directions," Science and Technology Trends Policy Trajectories and Initiatives in STEM Education, Vol. 8, No. 2, pp. 92-102. 2017.
  22. T . B. Yoon, J. H. Lee, "A Study on Learner Modeling Technology and Applications for Intelligent Tutoring Systems," Journal of Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society, Vol. 14, No. 12, pp. 6455-6460, Dec. 2013, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2013.14.12.6455
  23. R. Freedman, S. S. Ali, S. McRoy, "Links: what is an intelligent tutoring system?" Intelligence, [http://faculty.cs.niu.edu/-freedman/papers/link2000 .pdf], Vol. 11, No. 3, pp. 15-16. https://doi.org/10.1145/350752.350756
  24. D. Lizcano, J. A. Lara, B. White, S. Aljawarneh, "Blockchain-based approach to create a model of trust in open and ubiquitous higher education," Journal of Computing inHigher Education, Vol. 32, No.1, pp. 109-134. 2020, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12528-019-09209-y
  25. P. H. Hung, I. H. Lin, G. J. Hwang, Y. J. Chen, "Development and evaluation of a problem-based ubiquitous learning system based on a collaborative competency scoring rubric," In The International Workshop on Technology‐Enhanced Collaborative Learning (TECL 2016) In conjunction with CRIWG/CollabTech pp. 1-38. 2016.
  26. H. Jemimah, M. Suziyani, "The Readiness of Preschool Teachers in Integrating 4th Industrial Revolution Skills in Classroom," International Journal of Academic Research in Progressive Education and Development, Vol. 8, No. 3, pp. 84-98, 2019, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.6007/IJARPED/v8-i3/6286.
  27. Y. W. Jeon, J. Kim, W. Choi, & S. I. Na, "Identifying Competencies for Vocational Teachers in the 4th Industrial Revolution," Journal of Agricultural Education and Human Resource Development. Vol. 49, No. 4, pp. 95-120, 2017. https://doi.org/10.23840/agehrd.2017.49.4.95
  28. S. Y. Lee, "Educational Psychology in the Age of the Fourth Industrial Revolution," The Korea Educational Review, Vol. 23, No. 1, pp.231-260, Mar. 2017, DOI: https://doi.org/10.29318/KER.23.1.10.
  29. M. S. Choi, "The Effects of Activities with Teaching Assistant Robots on Children's Social Competence," Master's thesis Chongshin University of Education Seoul, Korea, 2018.
  30. H. S. Kim, H. Y. Kim, "A study of Korean English teachers' future readiness for the fourth industrial revolution," Multimedia-Assisted Language Learning, Vol. 20, No. 3, pp.179-205, Sep, 2017. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15702/mall.2017.20.3.179.
  31. W. S. Jin, "Characteristics of childcare teachers and determinants of waiting demand," Korea Economic Research Institute, pp. 1-21.