Journal of The Korean Association of Information Education (정보교육학회논문지)

Korea Association of Information Education (한국정보교육학회)
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Exploring the Educational Use of Artificial Intelligence based on R mapping - Focusing on Foreign Publication Analysis Results -

R 매핑을 이용한 인공지능의 교육적 활용 탐색 -국외 문헌 분석을 중심으로-

  • Kim, Hyung-Uk (Dep. of Physics Education, Seoul National University) ;
  • Mun, Seong-Yun (Dept. of Computer Education, Korea National University of Education)
  • 김형욱 (서울대학교 물리교육과) ;
  • 문성윤 (한국교원대학교 컴퓨터교육과)
  • Received : 2020.06.29
  • Accepted : 2020.08.18
  • Published : 2020.08.31
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Abstract

There is a growing interest and need for the educational use of artificial intelligence as artificial intelligence technologies such as machine learning and deep learning, the core technologies of the intelligent information society, owing to the recent innovative technological advances. Consequently, the Ministry of Education announced the First Information Education Comprehensive Plan for introducing artificial intelligence competence enhancing education into the education field in preparation for the intelligent information society based on artificial intelligence technologies. Therefore, this study collected 416 overseas papers related to the educational use of artificial intelligence from the Web of Science (WoS) in order to explore the potential for using artificial intelligence educationally. This study analyzed the research status and research topic by country, citation counts, network analysis on keywords of the collected data by using the bibliometrix package of R program. Through this, it was possible to identify the research trend on the educational use of artificial intelligence, currently being conducted in foreign countries. It is believed that it will be possible to obtain implications for the topics and directions to be studied in the information education for strengthening artificial intelligence education based on the results of this study.

최근의 혁신적 기술 진보를 배경으로 지능정보사회의 핵심기술인 머신러닝, 딥러닝을 비롯한 인공지능 기술이 비약적으로 발전하면서 인공지능의 교육적 활용에 대한 관심과 필요성이 높아지고 있다. 이에 교육부에서도 인공지능 기술에 기반한 지능정보사회를 대비하여 인공지능 역량 강화 교육을 교육 현장에 도입하는 제 1차 정보교육 종합계획을 발표하였다. 이에 본 연구에서는 인공지능의 교육적 활용 가능성을 탐색하기 위해 Web of Science(WoS)에서 인공지능의 교육적 활용과 관련된 국외 논문 416편의 자료를 수집하였다. 수집한 자료를 대상으로 R 프로그램의 bibliometrix 패키지를 활용하여 국가별 연구현황과 연구 주제, 인용횟수, 저자 등록 키워드 네트워크 분석을 실시하였다. 이를 통해 현재 해외에서 이루어지는 있는 인공지능의 교육적 활용에 대한 연구 동향을 알 수 있었다. 본 연구의 결과를 토대로 인공지능 역량 강화 교육을 위한 정보교육 과정에서 연구되어야 할 주제와 방향성에 대한 시사점 얻을 수 있을 것으로 보인다.

Keywords

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