Asian Journal for Public Opinion Research

Center for Asian Public Opinion Research & Collaboration Initiative (충남대학교 아시아여론조사학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Experiences of Patients with Coronavirus in the COVID-19 Pandemic Era in Indonesia

  • Received : 2020.06.23
  • Accepted : 2020.08.09
  • Published : 2020.08.31
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

COVID-19 is considered the worst pandemic of the beginning of the 21st century. Among the ASEAN countries, Indonesia has the second highest number of active cases and is ranked 23th in the world in active cases as of August 14, 2020. The number of people becoming infected in Indonesia continues to grow along with fear and panic conditions that have negative impacts on Indonesian society. Therefore, efforts to deal with the conditions should be made. This study aims to explore the experience of patients with COVID-19 experiences during the treatment process. This study used literature and video clip analysis of 14 cases. Data were analyzed using content analysis. The results were presented in the following five themes (i) experience of receiving a diagnosis (I am shocked, how could I get infected?, suggestive thinking between dead or alive, and uncertainty of the test result), (ii) boredom during isolation, (iii) being stigmatized and discriminated against, (iv) self-reflection with God, and (v) social support from family members and healthcare workers. This study serves as an input to increase the chances of the recovery of the patients with COVID-19.

Keywords

References

  1. Anonymous [Update Design NTT]. (2020, April 9). Mengejutkan, Pengakuan pasien positif Covid-19 pertama di NTT [Surprisingly, the first patient positive for Covid-19 was identified in East Nusa Tenggara Province]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dzhmOAHJQJs
  2. Antheunis, M. L., Tates, K., & Nieboer, T. E. (2013). Patients’ and health professionals’ use of social media in health care: Motives, barriers and expectations. Patient Education and Counseling, 92(3), 426-431. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pec.2013.06.020
  3. Arcana, P. F. (2020, March 3). Wawancara Khusus "Kompas": Pasien Covid-19 Mengaku Tertekan ["Kompas" special interview: Covid-19 patient admits depression]. Retrieved from https://bebas.kompas.id/baca/bebasakses/2020/03/03/wawancara-khusus-kompas-pasien-covid-19-mengakutertekan/
  4. Atac, O., Ozalp, Y., Kurnaz, R., Guler, O. M., Inamlik, M., & Hayran, O. (2020). YouTube as an information source during the Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic. medRxiv. doi:https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.05.06.20093468
  5. Azanella, L. A. (2020, April 5). Kisah pasien positif Covid-19 tanpa gejala, jalani di rumah [The story of Covid-19 positive patients without symptoms, living independently in isolation at home]. Kompas. https://www.kompas.com/tren/read/2020/04/05/070200365/kisahpasien-positif-covid-19-tanpa-gejala-jalani-isolasi-mandiri-dirumah?page=all#page5
  6. Azis, A. A. (2020, March 31). Kisah lengkap Wahib, pasien positif Covid-19 di Balikpapan yang berjuang untuk sembuh [The complete story of Wahib, Covid-19 positive patient, was struggling to get well in Balikpapan]. Kaltimkece. https://kaltimkece.id/mereka/wawancara/kisah-lengkap-wahibpasien-positif-covid-19-di-balikpapan-yang-berjuang-untuk-sembuh
  7. Buana, D. R. (2020). Analisis Perilaku Masyarakat Indonesia dalam Menghadapi Pandemi Virus Corona (Covid-19) dan Kiat Menjaga Kesejahteraan Jiwa [Analysis of Indonesian Society Behavior in Facing the Corona Virus Pandemic (Covid-19) and Tips for Maintaining Mental Welfare]. Salam: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Syar-i, 7(3), 217-226. https://doi.org/10.15408/sjsbs.v7i3.15082
  8. CNN [CNNIndonesiaOfficial]. (2020a, March 27). Pasien corona: Birokrasi menyulitkan penanganan pasien positif corona #LayarDemokrasi [Corona Patients: Bureaucracy makes it difficult to handle corona positive patients #Democracyscene]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=26qwq0ldD3E
  9. CNN [CNNIndonesiaOfficial]. (2020b, March 26). Positif virus corona, aktor detri warmanto berbagi cerita isolasi mandiri [Positive for the corona virus, actor Detri Warmanto shares self-isolation stories]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Tp0WOmKi9nA
  10. CNN [CNNIndonesiaOfficial]. (2020c, March 16). Pasien sembuh corona 01,02, dan 03 berbagi kisah, dari gejala awal hingga sembuh [Patients 01, 02, and 03 recovered from corona share their stories, from initial symptoms to recovery]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=keNd37FP0oU&t=3s
  11. Dhistaakbar, R. [Dapoer Gear]. (2020, March 21). Ngobrol dengan pasien no 12 yang terkena virus corona!! [Interview with patient No. 12, affected by corona virus!!]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VTJY2exCgTc
  12. Gunawan, J. (2015). Ensuring trustworthiness in qualitative research. Belitung Nursing Journal, 1(1), 10-11. https://doi.org/10.33546/bnj.4
  13. Gunawan, J., Aungsuroch, Y., & Marzilli, C. (2020). 'New Normal'in Covid-19 Era: A Nursing Perspective from Thailand. Journal of the American Medical Directors Association. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jamda.2020.07.021.
  14. Gunawan, J., Juthamanee, S., & Aungsuroch, Y. (2020). Current mental health issues in the era of Covid-19. Asian Journal of Psychiatry, 51. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajp.2020.102103
  15. iNews [OfficialiNews]. (2020, April 5, 2020). Dinyatakan positif COVID-19, Jody berbagi pengalaman hingga dirinya sembuh - Indonesia petang [Receiving positive COVID-19 test, Jodi shares his experiences until he recovers]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yszsQ7qcpm0
  16. Ministry of Communication and Information. (2020). Laporan isu hoaks [Hoax Issue Report]. Retrieved from https://www.kominfo.go.id/content/all/laporan_isu_hoaks
  17. Juanamasta, I. G., Wati, N. M. N., & Widana, A. A. G. O. (2020). Covid-19: A Balinese Viewpoint. Belitung Nursing Journal, 6(4), 143-144. https://doi.org/10.33546/bnj.1133
  18. Oftedal, B., Karlsen, B., & Bru, E. (2010). Perceived support from healthcare practitioners among adults with type 2 diabetes. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 66(7), 1500-1509. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2648.2010.05329.x
  19. Page, L. A., Seetharaman, S., Suhail, I., Wessely, S., Pereira, J., & Rubin, G. J. (2011). Using electronic patient records to assess the impact of swine flu (influenza H1N1) on mental health patients. Journal of Mental Health, 20(1), 60-69. doi:https://doi.org/10.3109/09638237.2010.542787
  20. Pawar Badrinarayan, S. (2016). Workplace spirituality and employee well-being: An empirical examination. Employee Relations, 38(6), 975-994. https://doi.org/10.1108/ER-11-2015-0215
  21. Pearce, M. J., Coan, A. D., Herndon, J. E., Koenig, H. G., & Abernethy, A. P. (2012). Unmet spiritual care needs impact emotional and spiritual well-being in advanced cancer patients. Supportive Care in Cancer, 20(10), 2269-2276. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00520-011-1335-1
  22. Polit, D. F., & Beck, C. T. (2009). Essentials of nursing research: Appraising evidence for nursing practice. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.
  23. Public Health Emergency Operation Centre. (2020). Info Infeksi Emerging Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia: Info Khusus COVID-19 [Emerging Infection Report The Ministry of Health of Republic Indonesia: Special Report of CoVID-19]. https://infeksiemerging.kemkes.go.id/
  24. Rowold, J. (2011). Effects of spiritual well-being on subsequent happiness, psychological well-being, and stress. Journal of Religion and Health, 50(4), 950-963. https;//doi.org/10.1007/s10943-009-9316-0
  25. Sanjaya, Y., & Muhtarom, A. (2020, March 28). Wawancara dengan pasien positif Covid-19 di RSD Gunung Jati [Interview with Covid-19 positive patients at Gunung Jati Regional Hospital]. Cirebon. https://www.radarcirebon.com/2020/03/28/wawancara-dengan-pasien-positif-covid-19-di-rsd-gunung-jati/
  26. Shihab, N. [Najwashihab]. (2020a, March 4). Melawan corona: Cerita tetangga pasien 01 dan 02 (Part 1) [Fighting corona: The story of patients 01 and 02 (Part 1)] [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=f1AzPzkH3oA
  27. Shihab, N. [Najwashihab]. (2020b, March 18). Setop corona: #dirumahaja - Cerita pasien suspect corona (part 2) [Stop corona: #stayathome - The story of a patient suspected of having corona (Part 2)]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0zwCc5Jcw48
  28. Thoriq, I. (2020, April 4). Wawancara Mahasiswa UB yang sembuh dari corona: Musuh terbesar kita adalah stres [Interview of UB students who recovered from corona: Our biggest enemy is stress]. Kumparan. https://kumparan.com/tugumalang/wawancara-mahasiswa-ub-yangsembuh-dari-corona-musuh-terbesar-kita-adalah-stres-1t9jvxWkwKx/full
  29. tvOne [lifestyleOne]. (2020, March 29). Mengejutkan! dr. tirta berstatus PDP Covid-19, la memberi pesan untuk kita semua [Shocking! Dr. Tirta status PDP Covid-19, he gave a message to us all]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k80jd03s8is
  30. WHO. (2020, March 12). WHO announces COVID-19 outbreak a pandemic. http://www.euro.who.int/en/health-topics/health-emergencies/coronaviruscovid-19/news/news/2020/3/who-announces-covid-19-outbreak-apandemic
  31. Zhou, F., Yu, T., Du, R., Fan, G., Liu, Y., Liu, Z., Xiang, J., Wang, Y., Song, B., Gu X. Guan, L. Wei, Y, Li, H. Wu, X., Xu, J., Tu, S., Zhang, Y., Chen, H., Cao, B. (2020). Clinical course and risk factors for mortality of adult inpatients with COVID-19 in Wuhan, China: a retrospective cohort study. The Lancet, 395(10229), P1054-1062. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30566-3
  32. Zu, Z. Y., Jiang, M. D., Xu, P. P., Chen, W., Ni, Q. Q., Lu, G. M., & Zhang, L. J. (2020). Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19): A perspective from China. Radiology, 296(2), E15-E20. https://doi.org/10.1148/radiol.2020200490