References
- Rojdmark J, Cheema M. Design of a combined cartilage graft crusher, morselizer and holder for use in rhinoplasty. Arch Plast Surg 2019;46:282-4. https://doi.org/10.5999/aps.2018.01263
- Baek S, Chung JH, Yoon ES, et al. Algorithm for the management of ectropion through medial and lateral canthopexy. Arch Plast Surg 2018;45:525-33. https://doi.org/10.5999/aps.2018.00836
- Jeong HH, Choi DH, Hong JP, et al. Use of a helical composite free flap for alar defect reconstruction with a supermicrosurgical technique. Arch Plast Surg 2018;45:466-9. https://doi.org/10.5999/aps.2017.01270
- Lavernia L, Brown WE, Wong BJF, et al. Toward tissue-engineering of nasal cartilages. Acta Biomater 2019;88:42-56. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actbio.2019.02.025
- DuRaine GD, Brown WE, Hu JC, et al. Emergence of scaffold-free approaches for tissue engineering musculoskeletal cartilages. Ann Biomed Eng 2015;43:543-54. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10439-014-1161-y
- Caron MM, Emans PJ, Coolsen MM, et al. Redifferentiation of dedifferentiated human articular chondrocytes: comparison of 2D and 3D cultures. Osteoarthritis Cartilage 2012;20:1170-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joca.2012.06.016
-
Murphy MK, Huey DJ, Hu JC, et al. TGF-
${\beta}1$ , GDF-5, and BMP-2 stimulation induces chondrogenesis in expanded human articular chondrocytes and marrow-derived stromal cells. Stem Cells 2015;33:762-73. https://doi.org/10.1002/stem.1890 - Beane OS, Darling EM. Isolation, characterization, and differentiation of stem cells for cartilage regeneration. Ann Biomed Eng 2012;40:2079-97. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10439-012-0639-8
- Tan AR, Hung CT. Concise review: mesenchymal stem cells for functional cartilage tissue engineering: taking cues from chondrocyte-based constructs. Stem Cells Transl Med 2017;6:1295-303. https://doi.org/10.1002/sctm.16-0271
- Zhao Z, Fan C, Chen F, et al. Progress in articular cartilage tissue engineering: a review on therapeutic cells and macromolecular scaffolds. Macromol Biosci 2020;20:e1900278.
- Nakayama N, Pothiawala A, Lee JY, et al. Human pluripotent stem cell-derived chondroprogenitors for cartilage tissue engineering. Cell Mol Life Sci 2020;77:2543-63. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00018-019-03445-2
- Suchorska WM, Augustyniak E, Richter M, et al. Modified methods for efficiently differentiating human embryonic stem cells into chondrocyte-like cells. Postepy Hig Med Dosw (Online) 2017;71:500-9.
- Toh WS, Lee EH, Guo XM, et al. Cartilage repair using hyaluronan hydrogel-encapsulated human embryonic stem cell-derived chondrogenic cells. Biomaterials 2010;31:6968-80. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biomaterials.2010.05.064
- Hwang NS, Varghese S, Elisseeff J. Cartilage tissue engineering: directed differentiation of embryonic stem cells in three-dimensional hydrogel culture. Methods Mol Biol 2007; 407:351-73. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-59745-536-7_24
- Takahashi K, Yamanaka S. Induction of pluripotent stem cells from mouse embryonic and adult fibroblast cultures by defined factors. Cell 2006;126:663-76. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2006.07.024
- Ko JY, Kim KI, Park S, et al. In vitro chondrogenesis and in vivo repair of osteochondral defect with human induced pluripotent stem cells. Biomaterials 2014;35:3571-81. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biomaterials.2014.01.009
- Phillips MD, Kuznetsov SA, Cherman N, et al. Directed differentiation of human induced pluripotent stem cells toward bone and cartilage: in vitro versus in vivo assays. Stem Cells Transl Med 2014;3:867-78. https://doi.org/10.5966/sctm.2013-0154
- Warth RJ, Rodkey WG. Resorbable collagen scaffolds for the treatment of meniscus defects: a systematic review. Arthroscopy 2015;31:927-41. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arthro.2014.11.019
- Del Bakhshayesh AR, Asadi N, Alihemmati A, et al. An overview of advanced biocompatible and biomimetic materials for creation of replacement structures in the musculoskeletal systems: focusing on cartilage tissue engineering. J Biol Eng 2019;13:85. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13036-019-0209-9
- Arakawa C, Ng R, Tan S, et al. Photopolymerizable chitosan-collagen hydrogels for bone tissue engineering. J Tissue Eng Regen Med 2017;11:164-74. https://doi.org/10.1002/term.1896
- Yang K, Sun J, Wei D, et al. Photo-crosslinked mono-component type II collagen hydrogel as a matrix to induce chondrogenic differentiation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells. J Mater Chem B 2017;5:8707-18. https://doi.org/10.1039/C7TB02348K
- Omobono MA, Zhao X, Furlong MA, et al. Enhancing the stiffness of collagen hydrogels for delivery of encapsulated chondrocytes to articular lesions for cartilage regeneration. J Biomed Mater Res A 2015;103:1332-8. https://doi.org/10.1002/jbm.a.35266
- Wang J, Yang Q, Cheng N, et al. Collagen/silk fibroin composite scaffold incorporated with PLGA microsphere for cartilage repair. Mater Sci Eng C Mater Biol Appl 2016;61: 705-11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msec.2015.12.097
- Hu Y, Chen J, Fan T, et al. Biomimetic mineralized hierarchical hybrid scaffolds based on in situ synthesis of nano-hydroxyapatite/chitosan/chondroitin sulfate/hyaluronic acid for bone tissue engineering. Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces 2017;157:93-100. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.colsurfb.2017.05.059
- Younes I, Rinaudo M. Chitin and chitosan preparation from marine sources: structure, properties and applications. Mar Drugs 2015;13:1133-74. https://doi.org/10.3390/md13031133
- Nettles DL, Elder SH, Gilbert JA. Potential use of chitosan as a cell scaffold material for cartilage tissue engineering. Tissue Eng 2002;8:1009-16. https://doi.org/10.1089/107632702320934100
- Ladet SG, Tahiri K, Montembault AS, et al. Multi-membrane chitosan hydrogels as chondrocytic cell bioreactors. Biomaterials 2011;32:5354-64. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biomaterials.2011.04.012
- Zhao P, Deng C, Xu H, et al. Fabrication of photo-crosslinked chitosan- gelatin scaffold in sodium alginate hydrogel for chondrocyte culture. Biomed Mater Eng 2014;24:633-41.
- Hecht H, Srebnik S. Structural characterization of sodium alginate and calcium alginate. Biomacromolecules 2016;17: 2160-7. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.biomac.6b00378
- Patel MA, AbouGhaly MH, Schryer-Praga JV, et al. The effect of ionotropic gelation residence time on alginate cross-linking and properties. Carbohydr Polym 2017;155:362-71. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2016.08.095
- Miralles G, Baudoin R, Dumas D, et al. Sodium alginate sponges with or without sodium hyaluronate: in vitro engineering of cartilage. J Biomed Mater Res 2001;57:268-78. https://doi.org/10.1002/1097-4636(200111)57:2<268::AID-JBM1167>3.0.CO;2-L
- Ewa-Choy YW, Pingguan-Murphy B, Abdul-Ghani NA, et al. Effect of alginate concentration on chondrogenesis of co-cultured human adipose-derived stem cells and nasal chondrocytes: a biological study. Biomater Res 2017;21:19. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40824-017-0105-7
- Almeida HV, Sathy BN, Dudurych I, et al. Anisotropic shape-memory alginate scaffolds functionalized with either type I or type II collagen for cartilage tissue engineering. Tissue Eng Part A 2017;23:55-68. https://doi.org/10.1089/ten.tea.2016.0055
- Nguyen D, Hagg DA, Forsman A, et al. Cartilage tissue engineering by the 3D bioprinting of iPS cells in a nanocellulose/alginate bioink. Sci Rep 2017;7:658. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-00690-y
- Yang X, Lu Z, Wu H, et al. Collagen-alginate as bioink for three-dimensional (3D) cell printing based cartilage tissue engineering. Mater Sci Eng C Mater Biol Appl 2018;83:195-201. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msec.2017.09.002
- Salwowska NM, Bebenek KA, Zadlo DA, et al. Physiochemical properties and application of hyaluronic acid: a systematic review. J Cosmet Dermatol 2016;15:520-6. https://doi.org/10.1111/jocd.12237
- Dvorakova J, Kucera L, Kucera J, et al. Chondrogenic differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells in a hydrogel system based on an enzymatically crosslinked tyramine derivative of hyaluronan. J Biomed Mater Res A 2014;102:3523-30. https://doi.org/10.1002/jbm.a.35033
-
Mintz BR, Cooper JA Jr. Hybrid hyaluronic acid hydrogel/poly(
${\varepsilon}$ -caprolactone) scaffold provides mechanically favorable platform for cartilage tissue engineering studies. J Biomed Mater Res A 2014;102:2918-26. https://doi.org/10.1002/jbm.a.34957 - Sheu SY, Chen WS, Sun JS, et al. Biological characterization of oxidized hyaluronic acid/resveratrol hydrogel for cartilage tissue engineering. J Biomed Mater Res A 2013;101: 3457-66. https://doi.org/10.1002/jbm.a.34653
- Hung KC, Tseng CS, Dai LG, et al. Water-based polyurethane 3D printed scaffolds with controlled release function for customized cartilage tissue engineering. Biomaterials 2016;83:156-68. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biomaterials.2016.01.019
- Chen JL, Duan L, Zhu W, et al. Extracellular matrix production in vitro in cartilage tissue engineering. J Transl Med 2014;12:88. https://doi.org/10.1186/1479-5876-12-88
- Akkiraju H, Nohe A. Role of chondrocytes in cartilage formation, progression of osteoarthritis and cartilage regeneration. J Dev Biol 2015;3:177-92. https://doi.org/10.3390/jdb3040177
- Kim YS, Majid M, Melchiorri AJ, et al. Applications of decellularized extracellular matrix in bone and cartilage tissue engineering. Bioeng Transl Med 2018;4:83-95. https://doi.org/10.1002/btm2.10110
- Luo L, Eswaramoorthy R, Mulhall KJ, et al. Decellularization of porcine articular cartilage explants and their subsequent repopulation with human chondroprogenitor cells. J Mech Behav Biomed Mater 2015;55:21-31. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmbbm.2015.10.002
- Gawlitta D, Benders KE, Visser J, et al. Decellularized cartilage-derived matrix as substrate for endochondral bone regeneration. Tissue Eng Part A 2015;21:694-703. https://doi.org/10.1089/ten.tea.2014.0117
- Rothrauff BB, Yang G, Tuan RS. Tissue-specific bioactivity of soluble tendon-derived and cartilage-derived extracellular matrices on adult mesenchymal stem cells. Stem Cell Res Ther 2017;8:133. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13287-017-0580-8
- Rahmani Del Bakhshayesh A, Mostafavi E, Alizadeh E, et al. Fabrication of three-dimensional scaffolds based on nano-biomimetic collagen hybrid constructs for skin tissue engineering. ACS Omega 2018;3:8605-11. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.8b01219
- Yao R, He J, Meng G, et al. Electrospun PCL/gelatin composite fibrous scaffolds: mechanical properties and cellular responses. J Biomater Sci Polym Ed 2016;27:824-38. https://doi.org/10.1080/09205063.2016.1160560
- Hoshi K, Fujihara Y, Yamawaki T, et al. Biological aspects of tissue-engineered cartilage. Histochem Cell Biol 2018;149: 375-81. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00418-018-1652-2
- Choi JR, Yong KW, Choi JY. Effects of mechanical loading on human mesenchymal stem cells for cartilage tissue engineering. J Cell Physiol 2018;233:1913-28. https://doi.org/10.1002/jcp.26018
- Kobayashi J, Kikuchi A, Aoyagi T, et al. Cell sheet tissue engineering: cell sheet preparation, harvesting/manipulation, and transplantation. J Biomed Mater Res A 2019;107:955-67. https://doi.org/10.1002/jbm.a.36627
- Darling EM, Pritchett PE, Evans BA, et al. Mechanical properties and gene expression of chondrocytes on micropatterned substrates following dedifferentiation in monolayer. Cell Mol Bioeng 2009;2:395-404. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12195-009-0077-3
- Mitani G, Sato M, Lee JI, et al. The properties of bioengineered chondrocyte sheets for cartilage regeneration. BMC Biotechnol 2009;9:17. https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-6750-9-17
- Furukawa KS, Suenaga H, Toita K, et al. Rapid and large-scale formation of chondrocyte aggregates by rotational culture. Cell Transplant 2003;12:475-9. https://doi.org/10.3727/000000003108747037
- Gigout A, Buschmann MD, Jolicoeur M. Chondrocytes cultured in stirred suspension with serum-free medium containing pluronic-68 aggregate and proliferate while maintaining their differentiated phenotype. Tissue Eng Part A 2009;15:2237-48. https://doi.org/10.1089/ten.tea.2008.0256
- Steinberg MS. Differential adhesion in morphogenesis: a modern view. Curr Opin Genet Dev 2007;17:281-6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gde.2007.05.002
- Athanasiou KA, Eswaramoorthy R, Hadidi P, et al. Self-organization and the self-assembling process in tissue engineering. Annu Rev Biomed Eng 2013;15:115-36. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-bioeng-071812-152423
- Masuda K, Sah RL, Hejna MJ, et al. A novel two-step method for the formation of tissue-engineered cartilage by mature bovine chondrocytes: the alginate-recovered-chondrocyte (ARC) method. J Orthop Res 2003;21:139-48. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0736-0266(02)00109-2
- Huey DJ, Hu JC, Athanasiou KA. Chondrogenically tuned expansion enhances the cartilaginous matrix-forming capabilities of primary, adult, leporine chondrocytes. Cell Transplant 2013;22:331-40. https://doi.org/10.3727/096368912X657648
- Alexander TH, Sage AB, Chen AC, et al. Insulin-like growth factor-I and growth differentiation factor-5 promote the formation of tissue-engineered human nasal septal cartilage. Tissue Eng Part C Methods 2010;16:1213-21. https://doi.org/10.1089/ten.tec.2009.0396
- Chang AA, Reuther MS, Briggs KK, et al. In vivo implantation of tissue-engineered human nasal septal neocartilage constructs: a pilot study. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2012; 146:46-52. https://doi.org/10.1177/0194599811425141
- Yanaga H, Imai K, Tanaka Y, et al. Two-stage transplantation of cell-engineered autologous auricular chondrocytes to regenerate chondrofat composite tissue: clinical application in regenerative surgery. Plast Reconstr Surg 2013;132:1467-77. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.prs.0000434408.32594.52
- Hoshi K, Fujihara Y, Saijo H, et al. Three-dimensional changes of noses after transplantation of implant-type tissue-engineered cartilage for secondary correction of cleft lip-nose patients. Regen Ther 2017;7:72-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.reth.2017.09.001
- Fulco I, Miot S, Haug MD, et al. Engineered autologous cartilage tissue for nasal reconstruction after tumour resection: an observational first-in-human trial. Lancet 2014;384:337-46. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(14)60544-4
- Kundu J, Shim JH, Jang J, et al. An additive manufacturing-based PCL-alginate-chondrocyte bioprinted scaffold for cartilage tissue engineering. J Tissue Eng Regen Med 2015; 9:1286-97. https://doi.org/10.1002/term.1682
- Xu Y, Fan F, Kang N, et al. Tissue engineering of human nasal alar cartilage precisely by using three-dimensional printing. Plast Reconstr Surg 2015;135:451-8. https://doi.org/10.1097/PRS.0000000000000856
- Apelgren P, Amoroso M, Lindahl A, et al. Chondrocytes and stem cells in 3D-bioprinted structures create human cartilage in vivo. PLoS One 2017;12:e0189428. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0189428
- Schwarz S, Elsaesser AF, Koerber L, et al. Processed xenogenic cartilage as innovative biomatrix for cartilage tissue engineering: effects on chondrocyte differentiation and function. J Tissue Eng Regen Med 2015;9:E239-51. https://doi.org/10.1002/term.1650
- Akbari P, Waldman SD, Propst EJ, et al. Generating mechanically stable, pediatric, and scaffold-free nasal cartilage constructs in vitro. Tissue Eng Part C Methods 2016;22:1077-84. https://doi.org/10.1089/ten.tec.2016.0223
- Rodriguez A, Cao YL, Ibarra C, et al. Characteristics of cartilage engineered from human pediatric auricular cartilage. Plast Reconstr Surg 1999;103:1111-9. https://doi.org/10.1097/00006534-199904040-00001
- Park SS, Jin HR, Chi DH, et al. Characteristics of tissue-engineered cartilage from human auricular chondrocytes. Biomaterials 2004;25:2363-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biomaterials.2003.09.019
- Kamil SH, Vacanti MP, Vacanti CA, et al. Microtia chondrocytes as a donor source for tissue-engineered cartilage. Laryngoscope 2004;114:2187-90. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.mlg.0000149455.68135.de
- Nakao H, Jacquet RD, Shasti M, et al. Long-term comparison between human normal conchal and microtia chondrocytes regenerated by tissue engineering on nanofiber polyglycolic acid scaffolds. Plast Reconstr Surg 2017;139:911e-921e. https://doi.org/10.1097/PRS.0000000000003165
- Yanaga H, Imai K, Fujimoto T, et al. Generating ears from cultured autologous auricular chondrocytes by using two-stage implantation in treatment of microtia. Plast Reconstr Surg 2009;124:817-25. https://doi.org/10.1097/PRS.0b013e3181b17c0e
- Yanaga H, Imai K, Koga M, et al. Cell-engineered human elastic chondrocytes regenerate natural scaffold in vitro and neocartilage with neoperichondrium in the human body post-transplantation. Tissue Eng Part A 2012;18:2020-9. https://doi.org/10.1089/ten.tea.2011.0370
- Zhang L, He A, Yin Z, et al. Regeneration of human-ear-shaped cartilage by co-culturing human microtia chondrocytes with BMSCs. Biomaterials 2014;35:4878-87. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biomaterials.2014.02.043
- Cohen BP, Bernstein JL, Morrison KA, et al. Tissue engineering the human auricle by auricular chondrocyte-mesenchymal stem cell co-implantation. PLoS One 2018;13: e0202356. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0202356
- Zhou G, Jiang H, Yin Z, et al. In vitro regeneration of patient-specific ear-shaped cartilage and its first clinical application for auricular reconstruction. EBioMedicine 2018;28:287-302. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ebiom.2018.01.011
- Bernstein JL, Cohen BP, Lin A, et al. Tissue engineering auricular cartilage using late passage human auricular chondrocytes. Ann Plast Surg 2018;80(4 Suppl 4):S168-73. https://doi.org/10.1097/SAP.0000000000001400
- Nayyer L, Patel KH, Esmaeili A, et al. Tissue engineering: revolution and challenge in auricular cartilage reconstruction. Plast Reconstr Surg 2012;129:1123-37. https://doi.org/10.1097/PRS.0b013e31824a2c1c
- Shieh SJ, Terada S, Vacanti JP. Tissue engineering auricular reconstruction: in vitro and in vivo studies. Biomaterials 2004; 25:1545-57. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0142-9612(03)00501-5
- Mendes LF, Katagiri H, Tam WL, et al. Advancing osteochondral tissue engineering: bone morphogenetic protein, transforming growth factor, and fibroblast growth factor signaling drive ordered differentiation of periosteal cells resulting in s cartilage and bone formation in vivo. Stem Cell Res Ther 2018;9:42. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13287-018-0787-3
- Wang Y, Kim UJ, Blasioli DJ, et al. In vitro cartilage tissue engineering with 3D porous aqueous-derived silk scaffolds and mesenchymal stem cells. Biomaterials 2005;26:7082-94. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biomaterials.2005.05.022
- Tay AG, Farhadi J, Suetterlin R, et al. Cell yield, proliferation, and postexpansion differentiation capacity of human ear, nasal, and rib chondrocytes. Tissue Eng 2004;10:762-70. https://doi.org/10.1089/1076327041348572
- Hicks DL, Sage AB, Shelton E, et al Effect of bone morphogenetic proteins 2 and 7 on septal chondrocytes in alginate. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2007;136:373-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.otohns.2006.10.040
- Kamil SH, Kojima K, Vacanti MP, et al. Tissue engineered cartilage: utilization of autologous serum and serum-free media for chondrocyte culture. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 2007;71:71-5. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijporl.2006.09.002
- Yang D, Xiao J, Wang B, et al. The immune reaction and degradation fate of scaffold in cartilage/bone tissue engineering. Mater Sci Eng C Mater Biol Appl 2019;104:109927. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msec.2019.109927
- Julier Z, Park AJ, Briquez PS, et al. Promoting tissue regeneration by modulating the immune system. Acta Biomater 2017;53:13-28. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actbio.2017.01.056
- Zhang X, Wu Y, Pan Z, et al. The effects of lactate and acid on articular chondrocytes function: implications for polymeric cartilage scaffold design. Acta Biomater 2016;42:329-40. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actbio.2016.06.029
Cited by
- Achievements and Challenges in Transplantation of Mesenchymal Stem Cells in Otorhinolaryngology vol.10, pp.13, 2020, https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm10132940