Ocean and Polar Research

Korea Institute of Ocean Science & Technology (한국해양과학기술원)
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Distribution of the Sea Nettle Chrysaora pacifica (Goette, 1886) (Semaeostomeae; Pelagiidae) in Korea Using Molecular Markers

커튼원양해파리 Chrysaora pacifica (Goette, 1886) (Semaeostomeae; Pelagiidae)의 분자 마커를 이용한 한국내 지리적 분포

  • Seo, Yoseph (Department of Biotechnology, College of Convergence Engineering, Sangmyung University) ;
  • Kim, Dae-Hyun (Department of Biotechnology, College of Convergence Engineering, Sangmyung University) ;
  • Chae, Jinho (Marine Environmental Research and Information Laboratory) ;
  • Ki, Jang-Seu (Department of Biotechnology, College of Convergence Engineering, Sangmyung University)
  • 서요셉 (상명대학교 융합공과대학 생명공학과) ;
  • 김대현 (상명대학교 융합공과대학 생명공학과) ;
  • 채진호 (한국해양환경연구소) ;
  • 기장서 (상명대학교 융합공과대학 생명공학과)
  • Received : 2020.06.03
  • Accepted : 2020.08.24
  • Published : 2020.09.30
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Abstract

The distribution and genotypes of the sea nettle Chrysaora pacifica have been reported in the South Sea of Korea; however, little research work has been attempted in the East Sea. Here, we collected similar jellyfishes from the East Sea coasts (Goseong, Yangyang and Sokcho), and identified them to the sea nettle morphologically. In addition, the genotypes of these sea nettle were compared with those from the South Sea (Tongyeong and Geoje). Phylogenetic analysis by using the mitochondrial COI sequences showed that the genus Chrysaora was clearly separated from other taxa to be formed a monophyletic group, with each species distinctly separated. C. pacifica in the East and South Seas was separated geographically by the COI phylogeography, representing potentially different populations. The COI gene of the Korean C. pacifica had approximately 7 times more genetic variation than the nuclear ITS rDNA, and thus it might be considered as a useful marker for genetic analysis of the jellyfish population.

Keywords

References

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