DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

A Exploratory Study on the Impact of Metropolitan and Provincial Offices of Education on Dynamic Change of Academic Achievement in General High School: Applying System Dynamics

시·도교육청에 의한 일반계고 학업성취도의 동태적 변화 예측에 관한 탐색적 연구: 시스템 다이내믹스의 적용

  • Ha, Jung-Youn (Division of Early Childhood Education, Suncheon Jeil College)
  • 하정윤 (순천제일대학교 유아교육과)
  • Received : 2020.06.19
  • Accepted : 2020.09.04
  • Published : 2020.09.30

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to identify the variables of metropolitan and provincial offices of education that affect the academic achievement of unit schools, and to predict how academic achievements dynamically change with the support of offices of education. The results of academic achievement of 606 general high schools in 16 metropolitan and provincial offices of education(rates of attaining more than normal education in Korean, English, and mathematics subjects) were analyzed using a multi-level model and system dynamics. As a result of the analysis, it was confirmed that the provincial and provincial offices of education's efforts to increase the efficiency of local education finance, the efforts to reduce teacher administration, and the facilitation of faculty training were the variables of the provincial and provincial offices of education. In addition, through policy experiments, efforts to revitalize teacher training were the most influential factors in academic achievement of unit schools, followed by efforts to streamline local education finances and to reduce the administrative work of teachers. In order to improve the academic achievement of unit schools, the functions of the metropolitan and provincial offices of education should be strengthened based on the education accountability, and policies need to be established in the mid- to long-term perspective.

본 연구의 목적은 단위학교 학업성취도에 영향을 주는 시·도교육청의 변인을 확인하고, 시·도교육청 지원에 따라 학업성취도가 동태적으로 어떻게 변화하는지 예측하는 것이다. 이를 위해 16개 시·도교육청 총 606개 일반계고의 국가 수준학업성취도(국어·영어·수학 교과의 보통학력 이상 도달 비율) 결과를 다층모형과 시스템 다이내믹스를 활용하여 분석하였다. 분석 결과, 시·도교육청 수준의 지방교육재정 효율화 노력과 교원행정업무 경감 노력, 교원연수 활성화 노력이 단위학교 학업성취도에 영향을 미치는 시·도교육청 변인으로 확인되었다. 또한 정책 실험을 통해 단위학교 학업성취도의 동태적 변화를 예측한 결과, 교원연수 활성화 노력이 단위학교 학업성취도의 가장 큰 영향 요인으로 확인되었고, 지방교육재정 효율화 노력, 교원 행정업무 경감 노력 순이었다. 단위학교 학업성취도의 향상을 위해 시·도교육청의 기능은 교육 책무성에 기반을 두어야 하며 중장기적인 관점에서 보다 강화된 정책을 수립·운영할 필요가 있다.

Keywords

References

  1. S. W. Park, "Autonomy and control in schooling: Who and what controls principals's work?", Journal of Korean Education, Vol. 38, No. 1, pp. 27-53, April, 2011. https://doi.org/10.3946/kjme.2011.23.1.27
  2. Y. H. Kang, J. H. Yoon, H. S. Lee, N. G. Kim, On the relevancy of high school levelling policy, p.65, KEDI, Korea, pp. 25-27.
  3. T. J. Gahng, "An Exploratory Analysis of Achievement Variation over Geographical Areas with Specific Reference to Population Mobility", Studies on Korean Youth, Vol. 18, No. 2, pp. 315-344, May, 2007.
  4. K. K. Kim, "Educational Gap in Korea and Determinant Factors", Korean Journal of Sociology of Education, Vol. 15, No. 3, pp. 1-27, September, 2005.
  5. J. J. Son, "Understanding Gangnam as a Educational Space", Korean journal of sociology of education, Vol. 14, No. 3, pp. 107-131, January, 2004.
  6. K. S. Sung, J. H. Kim, "An Exploratory Study on the Education Effects of Provincial School Districts: Using HLM and Cluster Analysis", The Journal of Educational Administration, Vol. 19, No. 4, pp. 267-290, December, 2001.
  7. S. N. Kim, H. J. Kim, T. H. Jung, J. R. Park, T. J. Sung, Development of evaluation model for metropolitan and provincial offices of education for the substantive improvement of local educational autonomy, p.502, KEDI, Korea, pp. 381-387.
  8. S. J. Kang, "Analytical Comparisons between Classical Linear Models and Multilevel Models as Educational and Social Research Methods, Journal of Educational Evaluation, Vol. 11, No. 1, pp. 207-258, March, 1998.
  9. A. S. Bryk, S. W. Raudenbush, Hierarchical Linear Models, p.512 London: Sage, 1992, pp. 247-276.
  10. D. H. Kin, T. H. Moon, D. H. Kim, System dynamics, p.262, Daeyoung Books, 1999, pp. 52-76.
  11. J. Y. Lee, S. J. Kang, H. N. Bang, M. J. Lee, K. S. Park, Principles and Practice of Advanced Quantitative Analysis in Social Science, Seoul National University Publishing Culture Center, 2005.
  12. K. C. Kim, K. Y. Jung, J. Choi, H. S. Kim, S. W. Kim, "System Dynamics using VENSIM(R)". p.357, Seoul Econmic Management, 2007, pp. 261-276.
  13. D. H. Kim, "Systems thinking of President Kim Dae Jung", p.220, Jipmoondang, 2000, pp. 125-157.
  14. J. D Sterman, Business Dynamics: Systems Thinking and Modeling for a Complex World, p.982, New York: McGraw-Hill, 2003, pp. 490-521.
  15. J. H. Juhn, "A Dynamic Analysis on the Relative Effectiveness of Promoting Policies for Information Security Industry", Korean system dynamics review, Vol. 4, No. 2, pp. 5-44, November, 2003.
  16. T. H. Moon, "Issues and Methodological Status of System Dynamics", Korean system dynamics review, Vol. 3, No. 1, pp. 61-77, May, 2002.