DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Correlation Analysis between Postural Sway and Kinematics Variables of Putter Head during Golf Putting

골프 퍼팅 시 자세 흔들림과 퍼터 헤드의 운동학적 변인 간 상관성 분석

  • Lee, Jae-Woo (Department of Sports Science, Graduate School of Konkuk University) ;
  • Kwon, Moon-Seok (Sports Convergence Institute, Konkuk University) ;
  • Park, Jun-Sung (Sports Convergence Institute, Konkuk University) ;
  • Lim, Young-Tae (College of Biomedical & Health Science, Golf Industry Major, Konkuk University)
  • Received : 2020.05.14
  • Accepted : 2020.07.25
  • Published : 2020.09.30

Abstract

Objective: The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of postural sway on the kinematic variables of the putter head during golf putting and to provide information to the importance of postural sway control in the putting stroke for novice golfers. Method: The center of pressure (CoP) and Kinematics variables of the putter head were calculated during 2 m flat golf putting using 8 motion capture cameras (250 Hz) and 2 force plate (1,000 Hz). SPSS 24.0 was used to perform Pearson's correlation coefficient and simple regression analysis, and the statistically significance level was set to .05. Results: As a result of analyzing the correlation between CoP variables and the putter head rotation angle, the CoP moving length, CoP moving range (ML direction), and CoP moving velocity (ML direction) showed a positive correlation with the putter head rotation angle (yaw axis) and were statistically significant. Conclusion: Therefore, In order to perform the accurate putting stroke maintaining the ball's directionality, it is determined that it is important to control posture sway in the ML directions by minimizing the movement and velocity of the CoP.

Keywords

References

  1. Alastair, C. & John, S. (2005). Search for the perfect swing.
  2. Choi, S. J. & Park, J. J. (2002). Biomechanics analysis by success and failure during golf putting swing. Korean Journal of Sport Biomechanics, 12(2), 279-293. https://doi.org/10.5103/KJSB.2002.12.2.279
  3. Delay, D., Nougier, V., Orliaguet, J. & Coello, Y. (1997). Movement control in golf putting. Human Movement Science, 16(5), 597-619. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0167-9457(97)00008-0
  4. Gryc, T., Zahalka, F., Maly, T., Mala, L. & Hrasky, P. (2015). Movement's analysis and weight transfer during the golf swing. Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 15(4), 781.
  5. Gwyn, R. G. & Patch, C. E. (1993). Comparing two putting styles for putting accuracy. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 76(2), 387-390. https://doi.org/10.2466/pms.1993.76.2.387
  6. Har, D. H. & Cho, D. H. (2015). The Kinematic Analysis of Change of Putter Head on Puuting Accuracy. The Korean Journal of Physical Education, 54(6), 617-624.
  7. Heuler, O. (1995). Perfecting your golf swing: New ways to lower your score. Sterling Publishing Company Incorporated.
  8. Hurrion, P. (2009). A biomechanical investigation into weight distribution and kinematic parameters during the putting stroke. International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching, 4(1_suppl), 89-105. https://doi.org/10.1260/174795409789577489
  9. Kim, S. H., Lee, J. W. & Lee, M. S. (2012). Effectiveness of golf skills to average score in PGA. Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society, 23(3), 505-514. https://doi.org/10.7465/jkdi.2012.23.3.505
  10. Kim, S. I. (2016). Analysis of Skill Factors of Golf Performance in LPGA Tour (1993-2015). Korean Journal of Golf Studies, 10(4), 49-59.
  11. Lee, M. Y. & Lee, H. J. (2019). Analysis of inclination of amateur golfer putting stroke face angle and club path. The Korean Society of Sports Science, 28(2), 1121-1127.
  12. Lim, Y. T., Choi, J. S., Han, Y. M., Kim, H. S., Yi, J. H., Jun, J. H. & Tack, G. R. (2007). Analysis of golf putting for Elite & Novice golfers Using Jerk Cost Function. Korean Society of Sport Biomechanics, 16(1), 1-10.
  13. Palmer, A. (1987). Play great golf: Mastering the fundamentals of your game Doubleday Books.
  14. Palmieri, R. M., Ingersoll, C. D., Stone, M. B. & Krause, B. A. (2002). Center-of-pressure parameters used in the assessment of postural control. Journal of Sport Rehabilitation, 11(1), 51-66. https://doi.org/10.1123/jsr.11.1.51
  15. Park, J. (2002). Comparisons of Putting Stroke Characteristics between Expert and Novice Golfers (1). Korean Journal of Sport Biomechanics, 12(2), 197-206. https://doi.org/10.5103/KJSB.2002.12.2.197
  16. Park, J. (2012). A Study Affecting the Results of Putting Stroke Which Are Face Angle at Impact, Swing Path of Club, and Green Slope. Korean Society of Golf Studies, 6(2), 169-176.
  17. Park, J. S., Lim, Y. T., Lee, J. W. & Kwon, M. S. (2019). Effects of Skill and Distance Factors on Center of Mass and Center of Pressure during Golf Putting. Korean Journal of Sport Biomechanics, 29(4), 205-211. https://doi.org/10.5103/KJSB.2019.29.4.205
  18. Pelz, D. & Mastroni, N. (1989). The battle of the 'lumpy doughnut'. Putt Like the Pros., 24-38.
  19. Pelz, D. (2000). Dave pelz's putting bible: The complete guide to mastering the green Doubleday Books.
  20. Rha, I. J. (2011). Toward a New Putting Theory Based on the Effects of Separating Putterface Angle from Swing Path. Korean Society of Golf Studies, 5(1), 39-48.
  21. Richardson, A., Hughes, G. & Mitchell, A. (2012). Center of pressure excursion during the golf putting stroke in low, mid and high handicap golfers. International Journal of Golf Science.