Journal of the Korea Fashion and Costume Design Association (한국의상디자인학회지)

Korea Fashion and Costume Design Association (한국의상디자인학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

A study on the classification of body types for female junior high school students - Focused on the development of school uniforms -

여자 중학생의 체형분류에 관한 연구 - 교복패턴개발을 중심으로 -

  • 신장희 (경성대학교 패션디자인학과)
  • Received : 2020.05.28
  • Accepted : 2020.09.03
  • Published : 2020.09.30
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

In terms of junior high school girls' growth patterns during early adolescence, are unlike childhood when relatively balanced growth patterns are found and high school years in which the normal adult body type is nearly reached, growth patterns displayed are imbalanced and rapid. In fact, diverse size changes by body part growth occur significantly different from individual to individual. Therefore, it has been hard for junior high school students to select their proper size when buying school uniforms. This study attempted to acquire basic data needed to address adolescent body shapes and school uniform patterns for junior high school girls, using the data from the 7th Size Korea Survey (2015). Specifically, it provides basic data for the development of school uniform patterns through the classification of their body into particular types, After extracting body shape components and a cluster analysis using ANOVA. According to a factor analysis conducted to determine body shape components, six factors were obtained: Factor 1: bulk and horizontal size, Factor 2: body height and length, Factor 3: shoulder shape and length, Factor 4: shape of upper body, Factor 5: lower drop, Factor 6: upper drop with a variance of 81.46%. To classify junior high school girls' body shape and determine their characteristics, a cluster analysis was performed with the variables obtained using factor analysis. Body shape was classified into three different types: Type 1 accounted for 30.7%. This was a short, slender body with the smallest bulk, size, and upper drop. Type 2 accounted for 24.9%. This was the largest in bulk and horizontal size and highest and length as well. Type 3 accounted for 44.5%. This type was close to average in terms of horizontal size, length and height, and high drop values. To develop school uniforms with great accuracy and body fit for junior high school students, there should be further studies on changes in body shape and their causes. The study results can serve as basic data for comparing branded school uniform patterns for junior high school girls and developing school uniform patterns based on body shape, using 3D virtual clothing simulations.

Keywords

References

  1. 김경아, 서미아. (2005). 청소년 전기 남학생의 인체 계측치에 관한 연구. 복식문화연구, 13(1), 60-74.
  2. 김덕하. (2004). 여자중학생 교복설계를 위한 체형별 치수체계 및 성장 여유분. 경희대학교 대학원 박사학위논문.
  3. 김주연. (2008). 여중생의 교복 디자인 선호도와 체형 유형에 따른 패턴 설계. 전북대학교 대학원 박사학위논문.
  4. 김희련. (1994). 남자중학생 교복의 치수적합성에 관한 연구. 이화여자대학교 대학원 석사학위논문.
  5. 서수민. (2010). 남자 중학생의 교복 디자인에 관한 연구. 성신여자대학교 교육대학원 석사학위논문.
  6. 원경해, 함옥상. (2001). 여자중학생의 체형특성과 교복치수 설정에 관한 연구. 계명대학교생활과학연구소, 27, 87-104.
  7. 유은주. (2013). 비만 남자 중학생의 체형특성을 고려한 교복 패턴 개발에 관한 연구. 이화여자대학교 대학원 박사학위논문.
  8. 이경민, 최혜선, 강여선. (2004). 남자중학생의 교복치수체계 설정에 관한 연구. 한국의류학회지, 28(1), 119-130.
  9. 이정순, 윤정혜, 조윤주. (1997). 남.녀 중학생의 교복치수 설정을 위한 신체발달 경향에 관한 연구. 복식문화연구, 5(3), 159-175.
  10. 정연희. (2016). 3D 가상착의를 통한 모터사이클 팬츠 패턴 개발. 한국생활과학회지, 25(2), 207-225. https://doi.org/10.5934/kjhe.2016.25.2.207
  11. 지식경제부기술표준원. (2010). 제6차 한국인 인체치수 직접측정 조사사업보고서.
  12. 차수정. (2018). 3D 가상착의를 통한 모터사이클 팬츠 패턴 개발. 한국디자인문화학회지, 24(3), 638-650.
  13. 최경숙. (2000). 발달심리학: 아동청소년기. 서울: 교문사. 99.
  14. 한상철, 박성희, 조아미. (2001). 청소년심리학. 서울: 양서원. 101-108.
  15. 현은경, 남윤자. (2009). 13-18세 남학생의 인체치수 변화 경향에 관한 연구. 복식, 59(6), 58-71.
  16. 홍은희, 서미아. (2008). 청소년기 남학생의 하반신 체형에 따른 하의 치수 규격 연구. 복식문화연구, 16(6), 1035-1049. https://doi.org/10.29049/RJCC.2008.16.6.1035