Korean Journal of Agricultural Science (농업과학연구)

Institute of Agricultural Science, CNU (충남대학교 농업과학연구소)
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Properties of hydrolyzed α-lactalbumin, β-lactoglobulin and bovine serum albumin by the alcalase and its immune-modulation activity in Raw 264.7 cell

  • Yu, Jae Min (Department of Animal Bio-system Science, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Chungnam National University) ;
  • Son, Ji Yoon (Department of Animal Bio-system Science, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Chungnam National University) ;
  • Renchinkhand, Gerelyuya (Department of Animal Bio-system Science, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Chungnam National University) ;
  • Kim, Kwang-Yeon (Department of Animal Bio-system Science, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Chungnam National University) ;
  • Sim, Jae Young (Dairy and Food Science Department, South Dakota State University) ;
  • Nam, Myoung Soo (Department of Animal Bio-system Science, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Chungnam National University)
  • Received : 2020.04.17
  • Accepted : 2020.07.10
  • Published : 2020.09.01
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Abstract

This study investigated the effects of the proteolytic hydrolysates of α-lactalbumin (LA), β-lactoglobulin (LG) and bovine serum albumin (BSA) by alcalase on inflammatory cytokines. The proteolytic hydrolysates were separated into two fraction of peptides, ≤ 10,000 Da and > 10,000 Da, respectively, because various low molecular weight peptides were generated during the hydrolysis reaction time. Among the hydrolysate peptides, BSA (all types), β-LG (> 10,000 Da), and α-LA (> 10,000 Da) showed an inhibitory activity against thymic stromal lymphopoietin (TSLP) mRNA expression in lipopolysaccharide-induced RAW264.7 murine macrophages. α-LA (> 10,000 Da), β-LG (hydrolysates), and BSA (> 10,000 Da) showed an inhibitory activity against tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α expression. α-LA (all types), β-LG (hydrolysates, > 10,000 Da), and BSA (> 10,000 Da) showed an inhibitory activity against interleukin-6 (IL-6) expression. α-LA (> 10,000 Da), β-LG (> 10,000 Da), and BSA (all types) showed an inhibitory activity against inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) expression. α-LA (> 10,000 Da), β-LG (> 10,000 Da), and BSA (all types) showed an inhibitory activity against cyclooxygenase (COX)-2 expression. The lowest level of TNF-α production was measured with α-LA (> 10,000 Da) and β-LG (> 10,000 Da) for all types, and a similar low level was measured for all types of BSA. The highest level of IL- 6 production was measured with α-LA (≤ 10,000 Da) among α-LA, β-LG, and IL-6. The low level of NO production was similar with α-LA, β-LG, and BSA but not with α-LA (≤ 10,000 Da). These potential peptides from whey protein hydrolysates could be used for food, medicinal, and industrial applications.

Keywords

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