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The Effect of Stress and Sleep Quality on Depression among Nursing Students during Clinical Practice

  • Received : 2020.10.12
  • Accepted : 2020.10.26
  • Published : 2020.10.30
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Abstract

The purpose of this study is to identify the effects of stress and sleep quality on depression during clinical practice of nursing students. The subjects of the study were third and fourth graders who experienced clinical practice for more than a semester among nursing students at C University in one region. A total of 107 people were analyzed. Most of the nursing students experienced more than moderate stress and depression during clinical practice, and the quality of sleep was low. During clinical practice, the stress of nursing students showed a weak correlation with the quality of sleep(r=.393, p<.001), and depression showed a strong net correlation with stress(r=.588, p<.001), the quality of sleep(r=.591, p<.001). Factors affecting depression during clinical practice were stress and the quality of sleep. Therefore, effective management methods that can relieve the stress of nursing college students during clinical practice and improve the quality of sleep and active nursing strategies that can prevent depression should be sought.

본 연구는 간호대학생의 임상실습 중 스트레스와 수면의 질이 우울에 미치는 영향을 파악하기 위해 시도되었다. 연구대상은 일 지역 C 대학교 간호학과 재학생 중 임상실습을 한 학기 이상 경험한 3, 4학년이었으며, 총 107명의 설문자료를 분석하였다. 간호대학생 대부분이 임상실습 중 중정도 이상의 스트레스, 경도우울 이상의 우울을 경험하였으며, 수면의 질이 낮은 것으로 나타났다. 임상실습 중 간호대학생의 스트레스는 수면의 질(r=.393, p<.001)과 약한 상관관계를 보였고, 우울은 스트레스(r=.588, p<.001), 수면의 질(r=.591, p<.001)과 강한 순 상관관계를 보였다. 임상실습 중 우울에 영향을 미치는 요인은 스트레스와 수면의 질이었으며, 이 변인들에 의한 설명력은 49.9%였다. 따라서 임상실습 중 간호대학생의 스트레스를 완화시키고 수면의 질을 높일 수 있는 효율적인 관리방법 및 우울을 예방할 수 있는 적극적인 간호전략이 모색되어야 할 것이다.

Keywords

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