Fire Science and Engineering (한국화재소방학회논문지)

Korean Institute of Fire Science and Engineering (한국화재소방학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Design of Integrated Smart Fire Protection System for Rack Storage

랙크식 창고 통합 스마트 화재대응 시스템 설계

  • Received : 2019.12.02
  • Accepted : 2020.01.02
  • Published : 2020.02.28
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

It is very difficult to suppress fire by rapid flame spread through flue space between flammable commodities on the rack when a fire occurs in the rack storage. At present, the fire protection system for rack storage in Korea has many issues, and the new fire protection system was designed and developed by it. A smart system using the sensor network and artificial intelligence was designed to detect fire very rapidly and track the location of a fire. In the very early stages, the system was constructed using vertical open sprinkler pipes, wet pipes, and solenoid valves to allow water to spray near fire locations. Based on the design results, the system was installed and tested, and the full-scale test was successfully completed.

랙크식 창고 화재의 경우 랙크에 적재된 가연성물품사이의 송기공간을 통한 급격한 화재확산으로 인해 화재진압이 매우 어렵다. 현재 국내 랙크식 창고의 소방시스템은 많은 문제점이 있으며, 이를 해결하기 위하여 새로운 소방시스템을 설계되고 개발되었다. 극 초기감지와 화재발생위치정보를 얻기 위하여 감지기 네트워크와 인공지능을 활용한 지능형 시스템을 설계되었다. 극초기에 화재 위치 인근에서 살수가 가능하도록 수직 일제살수 배관과 습식배관, 그리고 전자밸브를 사용하여 시스템을 구성하였다. 설계 결과를 기반으로 실제 시스템의 설치 및 실대형 시험을 진행하였으며, 성공적으로 시험이 완료되었다.

Keywords

References

  1. Y. Choi, "A Study Of Damage Spread Factors of Domestic Large-scale Fire : Based on Common Problem Analysis", Master's thesis, University of Seoul (2017).
  2. W. H. Kim, J. H. Kim, S. H. Hong, G. H. Cho, I. H. Yeo and Y. J. Lee et al, "A Study on the Scientific Countermeasures by Analysis of Fire Propagation for Storage and Factory that is built of Sandwich Panel", Annual Report, Kyungmin University (2008).
  3. "FM Global-Property Loss Prevention Data Sheets 8-1", Commodity Classification (2014).
  4. G. H. Cho and I. H. Yeo, "A Study on the Fire Characteristics of Palletized Unit-Load Commodities on Racks", Fire Science and Engineering, Vol. 30, No. 3, pp. 23-30 (2016). https://doi.org/10.7731/KIFSE.2016.30.3.023
  5. H. Ingason, "An Experimental Study of Rack Storage Fires", Brandforsk Project 602-971 SP Report 2001:19, SP Swedish National Testing and Research Institute (2001).
  6. G. H. Cho and I. H. Yeo, "Evaluation on Fire Spread Speed of Standard Rack in Korea for Performance based Fire Extinguishing System", Fire Science and Engineering, Vol. 30, No. 6, pp. 84-91 (2016). https://doi.org/10.7731/KIFSE.2016.30.6.084
  7. J. H. Kim, W. I. Joung, S. Y. Myoung, K. S. Jeong and W. H. Kim, "Design of Concentrated Sprinkler for Rack Storage", Journal of Korean Society of Hazard Mitigation, Vol. 18, No. 4, pp. 203-208 (2018). https://doi.org/10.9798/kosham.2018.18.4.203