Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information (한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지)

Korean Society of Computer Information (한국컴퓨터정보학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Educational Needs for Employment Competency of College Students in Management Using IPA Technique

  • Received : 2020.10.14
  • Accepted : 2020.11.03
  • Published : 2020.11.30
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to analysis the educational needs for employment competency of college students in management. For this purpose, a survey about importance and retention level of employment competency was administered to 215 students at A college in Chungcheong between December 2 and 6, 2019. The difference between importance and retention level was analyzed through the corresponding sample t-test, and the educational needs was confirmed through the IPA technique. The results of Study were as follows: 'major knowledge capabilities' was found to be in the high priority of educational needs in all students.; male showed high-priority needs for 'information search, foreign language utilization' and female showed high-priority needs for 'information search, setting employment goals'; 'information search' was ranked as priority educational needs in all grades, it was necessary to add 'information search', 'foreign language utilization', 'fill out the necessary documents for job search' for 1 grade and 'Self-understanding', 'foreign language utilization' for 4 grade. The findings of this study may produce data useful for designing the employment support program for college students in management.

본 연구의 목적은 경영계열 전공 대학생의 구직역량 인식 차이와 교육요구를 분석하는데 있다. 이를 위해 2019년 12월 2일부터 12월 6일 간 충청소재의 A대학 경영계열에 재학 중인 215명을 대상으로 구직역량에 대한 중요도와 보유도 인식수준을 조사하였다. 수집한 자료를 활용하여 대응표본 t-test를 통해 인식차이를 분석하고, IPA 기법을 통해 구직역량의 교육요구도를 확인하였다. 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 전체에는 '전공분야 관련 성적, 자격증 등 전문지식' 역량을 강화해야 하는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 성별에 따라서는 '정보탐색'을 포함하여 남학생은 '직무관련 외국어 활용'을, 여학생은 '취업목표설정 및 대안마련'을 추가하여 집중 교육할 필요가 있었다. 셋째, 학년에 따라서는 '정보탐색'을 포함하여 1학년은 '직무관련 외국어 활용, 구직에 필요한 서류작성'을, 4학년은 '자기이해, 직무관련 외국어 활용'을 추가하여 우선 교육할 필요가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구는 경영계열 대학생의 전체, 성별, 학년별 구직역량 교육요구의 차이를 밝힘으로써 집단의 특징을 고려한 취업지원 프로그램을 개발하는데 참고할 수 있을 것이다.

Keywords

References

  1. Su jin Kim, "High school students before graduation "Half fear and half excitement", college students "Fatigue with job worries", http://edu.donga.com/forwarding.php?num=20190220092826725350
  2. Jin Hye Rhyu and Jae Hwan Kim, "A study on the Campuslife Adjustment of '2004 Freshman at Seoul Campus, Hanyang University", Journal of Student Guidance Research, Vol. 22, pp. 177-222, 2004.
  3. Employment trends, https://spprince.tistory.com/444
  4. Survey on the employment status of new employees in 2017, http://www.kefplaza.com/kef/kef_press_view.jsp?num=6023
  5. Gun-Nam Lee, "An Analysis Of Educational Needs For Developing Employment Competency Of University Students", The Journal of Vocational Education Research, Vol. 13, No. 3, pp. 199-225, 2012.
  6. Junghee Kim and Ilhwan Chung and Jinchul Jeong and Dongbeom Ju and Hyunmin Lee, "A Study on Analysis of Four-year University Career Education Program and Organization in Korea", The Journal of Career Education Research, Vol. 29(4), pp. 1-28, December, 2016.
  7. Kyoung-yeoun Kang and Hye-young Kang, "Career Course Contents List for Developing Career Development Competency in Undergraduates: Focused on Expert Delphi Survey", The Journal of Career Education Research, Vol. 32(4), pp. 71-92, December, 2019. DOI : 10.32341/JCER.2019.12.32.4.71
  8. Jae-Sung Go and Gun-Nam Lee and Sung-Nam Kim and Jung-Hyun Byun, "A Study on Defining the Concept and Estimating the Weight of Employment Competency for the Youth", The Journal of Vocational Education Research, Vol. 29, No. 2, pp. 17-42, 2010.
  9. Sagan, H. B. and Dallam, J. W. and Laverty, J. R., "Job search Techniques as Employment Channels: Differential Effects on the Initial Employment Success of College Graduates", The Career Development Quarterly, 48, pp.75-85, 1999.
  10. Lucia, A., and Lepsinger, R., "The Art and Science of Competency Models: Pinpointing Critical Success Factors in Organizations", San Francisco: Jossey-Bass/Pfeiffer, 1999.
  11. Jae-Sung Go and Gun-Nam Lee and Sung-Nam Kim and Jung-Hyun Byun, "Korea Employment Information Service", Korea Employment Information Service, 2009.
  12. Yun-Kyung Moon and Hyun-Joo Oh and Mi-Kyoung Kim, "An Analysis of Educational Demand of University Student's Employment Preparation Competency Group, Job Foundation Competency Group, and Job Adaptation Competency Group-Focused on D University-", The Journal of Employment and Career, Vol. 9, No. 4, pp. 115-137, December, 2019. https://doi.org/10.35273/jec.2019.9.4.006
  13. Seoung-Nam Kim, "An Analysis of the Relationship among Perceived Required Level of Employment Competency, Academic Variables, and Expected Employment Level Variables of Undergraduate Students", The Korean Journal of Human Resource Development Quarterly, Vol. 14, No. 2, pp. 139-162, 2012. DOI :10.18211/kjhrdq.2012.14.2.006
  14. Herr, E. L. and Carmer, S. H. and Niles, S. G., "Career guidance and counseling through the life span: Systematic Approaches(5th ed.)", New York: Harper Collins, 1996.
  15. Mahn-Sool Kim and Bong-Gi Hwang, "A Study on the Perception Difference between College Students and SME Recruiters in the SME Job Market: Oriented to Colleges in the Area of Gangwon, Gyonggi, and Chungcheong", Journal of Korean HRD Research, Vol. 10, No. 4, pp. 77-98, 2015.
  16. Kyoo-Lak Cho and June-Young Gu, "A Comparative Analysis of the Gap of Employment Competencies between Job Applicants of Local Universities and Recruiting Managers", Journal of Corporate Education and Talent Research, Vol. 16, No. 1, pp. 157-185, 2014.
  17. Eun Ju Ryu, "Analysis of Career Competency of Majors in Cosmetology Using Importance-Performance Analysis", Journal of the Korean Society Design Culture, Vol. 25, No. 3, pp. 165-182, 2019. DOI : 10.18208/ksdc.2019.25.3.165
  18. Ki Yong Lee and Young Eun Kim and Gun-Nam Lee, "A Study of Development on Subject for Enhancement of Pre-service Teachers' Employment Competency in Teachers College", The Journal of Korean Practical Arts Education, Vol. 22, No. 4, pp. 193-210, 2016.
  19. In Kyun Oh, "A Study on the Perception Difference of Employment Capability between Industrial Design Majored Student and Designer", Journal of the Korean Society Design Culture, Vol. 21, No. 2, pp. 403-412, 2015.
  20. Seoung-Nam Kim, "The development of an instrument for diagnosing the employability of university students", Dissertation for the Doctor, Graduate School of Seoul National University, 2009.
  21. Jisun Jung and Soojeung Lee and Jungcheol Shin, "Analysis of college graduate's job search processes and quality of employment: focusing on the differences across academic majors", Journal of Vocational Education & Training, Vol. 14, No. 3, pp. 53-78, 2011. DOI : 10.36907/krivet.2011.14.3.53
  22. Wonjin Seo and Sumin Lee and Mirihae Kim and Jejoong Kim, "Exploratory Factor Analysis in Psychological Research: Current Status and Suggestions for Methodological Improvements", Journal of Social Science, Vol. 29, No. 1, pp. 177-193, 2018. DOI : 10.16881/jss.2018.01.29.1.177
  23. Martilla, J. A., and James, J. C., "Importance-performance analysis", The journal of marketing, Vol. 41, No. 1, pp. 77-79, 1977. https://doi.org/10.2307/1250495
  24. Dong-ki Yum, and Sang-kyu Moon, Sung-su Park, "An Empirical Study on the Determinants of Employment Outcomes of University Graduates", The Journal of Employment and Career, Vol. 7, No. 4, pp. 45-68, 2017. DOI : 10.35273/jec.2017.7.4.003
  25. Jeong Eun Lee and Hyun Soon Kim, "Analysis of College Students' Educational Needs for Career Education", Journal of Learner-Centered Curriculum and Instruction, Vol. 16, No. 4, pp. 1001-1027, 2016.
  26. Ji Hyo Kim and Jeong Eun Lee, "Analysis of Educational Needs for College Students' Career Education Using the IPA Technique: Focusing on Career Decision Status", Journal of Learner-Centered Curriculum and Instruction, Vol. 16, No. 8, pp. 851-878, 2016. https://doi.org/10.22251/jlcci.2016.16.11.851