Journal of the Korea Convergence Society (한국융합학회논문지)

Korea Convergence Society (한국융합학회)
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Convergence Factors Affecting Sarcopenia in Middle-Aged and Older Women in Korea: A Cross Sectional Study by Using 5th KNHANES

한국 중년 이후 여성의 근감소증에 영향을 미치는 융합적 요인: 제 5기 국민건강영양조사 자료를 활용한 단면조사 연구

  • Lee, Hanna (College of Nursing, Chungnam National University) ;
  • Kim, Bohyun (College of Nursing, Chungnam National University)
  • Received : 2020.09.29
  • Accepted : 2020.11.20
  • Published : 2020.11.28
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Abstract

This study was conducted to identify the factors affecting sarcopenia in middle-aged and older women in Korea. This is a cross sectional study by using 5th Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey data. The data were analyzed by using the SPSS 26.0 program. The prevalence of sarcopenia was 10.8%. There were significant differences according to ASM, age, education, current job, marital status, perceived health status, energy intake, protein intake, BMI, body fat, alcohol drinking, menopause, central obesity, impaired fasting glucose and chronic disease. Woman with central obesity and osteoarthritis increased risk of sarcopenia each 4.15 times(p<.001), 3.06 times(p=.041) and energy intake decreased risk of sarcopenia 0.99 times(p=.043). In order to prevent and manage sarcopenia, strategies for managing central obesity and osteoarthritis in mddile-aged and older woman and adequate food intake are needed.

본 연구는 중년 이후 여성의 근감소증 발생에 미치는 영향 요인을 파악하기 위해 시도되었다. 제 5기 국민건강영양조사 원시자료를 활용하여 40세 이상 여성 3015명을 대상으로 시행된 단면조사연구이다. 자료분석은 SPSS 26.0프로그램을 이용하였고 가중치를 적용한 복합표본설계로 자료를 분석하였다. 연구 결과 근감소증 유병률은 10.8%이었고, 사지근육량, 연령, 교육수준, 직업, 결혼, 주관적 건강상태, 에너지섭취량, 단백질섭취량, 체지방비율, 체질량지수, 음주, 폐경, 심혈관질환, 관절염, 대사증후군, 복부비만, 공복혈당장애, 고혈압에서 유의한 차이가 있었다. 복부비만과 관절염이 있는 경우 근감소증이 발생 위험이 각각 4.15배(p<.001), 3.06배(p=.041) 높았고, 에너지섭취량이 증가할수록 0.99배(p=.043) 감소하였다. 연구 결과를 바탕으로 근감소증을 예방하고 관리하기위해 중년 이후 여성의 복부비만과 관절염을 관리하기 위한 전략과 적절한 에너지의 섭취가 필요하다.

Keywords

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