한국산학기술학회논문지 (Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society)

  • 제21권11호
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  • Pages.239-253
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  • 2020
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  • 1975-4701(pISSN)
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  • 2288-4688(eISSN)
한국산학기술학회 (The Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society)
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노인요양시설과 노인요양공동생활가정 요양보호사의 응급상황 경험 및 응급지식, 응급상황대처능력 비교

Comparison of Emergency Experience and First Aid Knowledge, Emergency Coping Ability of Elderly Care Facilities and Group Home Caregivers

  • 투고 : 2020.10.06
  • 심사 : 2020.11.06
  • 발행 : 2020.11.30
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초록

본 연구는 노인요양시설과 노인요양공동생활가정 요양보호사의 업무특성에 맞는 응급상황대처능력을 강화시키기 위한 응급교육프로그램을 개발하는데 기초자료로 활용하고자 실시한 조사연구이다. 자료수집은 S 및 G지역 노인요양시설과 노인요양공동생활가정을 대상으로 2020년 7.10~8.15 실시하였으며, 최종 236부를 분석에 사용하였다. 자료는 χ2 검정, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficient로 분석하였다. 연구결과 응급상황 경험은 시설군 68.9%, 공생군 50.7%로 두군간에 차이가 있고(χ2=8.42, p=.004), 응급처치 담당자는 시설군 간호(조무)사 55.3%, 공생군 시설장 42.7%였으며, 두군간에 차이를 보였고(χ2=27.84, p<.001), 응급처치 경험은 시설군 56.5%, 공생군 68.0%, 응급처치 항목은 시설군 해열처치, 복약도움, 하임리히법, 공생군 119 및 보호자 연락, 해열처치, 하임리히법순으로 실시하였다. 응급처치 지식은 시설군 11.60±2.09점, 공생군 9.08±2.28점으로 집단간 차이가 있었고(t=8.39, p<.001), 응급상황대처능력은 시설군 52.94±5.27점, 공생군 47.33±4.39점으로 두집단 간 차이를 보였다(t=8.00, p<.001). 또 시설군에서 응급상황 경험과 응급상황대처능력 간에 양의 상관관계가 있었다. 본 연구결과 시설과 공생 요양보호사가 경험한 응급상황 경험 및 응급지식, 응급상황대처능력에 유의한 차이가 있음이 확인되었으므로 규모별 기관특성에 맞는 응급교육을 개발하여 적용해보는 것이 중요하다고 생각된다.

This study is a descriptive research that provides basic data to develop customized emergency education programs for strengthening the emergency coping ability of facility and group home caregivers. Data were collected from 7.10~8.15 in 2020 in the S and G areas. A total of 236 questionnaires were included for the analysis. Data were analyzed using χ2, t-test, ANOVA, and Pearson's correlation coefficients. Approximately 68.9% facilities and 50.7% group homes experienced emergencies, and there was a significant difference (χ2=8.42, p=0.004). First aid personnel were nurses (nurse aides) 55.3% facility and 42.7% of facility directors group home, showing differences (χ2=27.84, p<.001). 56.5% and 68.0% in the facility and group home, first aid care : ice pack, medication, Heimrich in the facility and 119 and guardian call, ice pack, Heimrich for the group home. First aid knowledge was determined to be significantly different between the facilities (11.60±2.09) and group homes (9.08±2.28) (t=8.39, p<0.001). Similarly, the emergency coping abilities showed a significant difference (t=8.00, p<0.001) between facilities (52.94±5.27) and group homes (47.33±4.39). In addition, a positive correlation was established between the experience of emergency situations and the emergency coping ability in the facilities. Overall, our data indicates that the emergency experience, emergency knowledge, and emergency coping abilities of the facility and group home caregivers are significantly different. We propose that emergency education tailored to the characteristics of each institution is needed.

키워드

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