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The Analysis of the Differences in the SME's Perception about Industrial Technology Security Support Policy

산업기술 보안 지원정책에 대한 중소기업의 인식차이 분석

  • Jung, Yuhan (Department of Industrial Security, INJE University) ;
  • Chang, Hangbae (Department of Industrial Security, Chung-Ang University)
  • Received : 2020.06.29
  • Accepted : 2020.07.31
  • Published : 2020.11.30

Abstract

Increasing uncertainties in the technological innovation environment and increasing technology competition also present new challenges in terms of industrial technology security. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to identify the direction of policy change necessary for the improvement of related policies in the future by examining the importance and implementation of the government's industrial technology security support policies for small and medium-sized enterprises engaged in industrial technology innovation activities. As a result of the analysis, first of all, small and medium-sized enterprises that responded to the government's industrial technology security support policy were perceived to be less performing than the importance of the program. These results can be said to mean that selective budget expansion for related policy programs may be necessary, along with efforts to improve the quality of each program. Second, an analysis of the differences in group recognition between new technology certification firms and industrial technology verification(certification) companies showed that significant differences exist between groups for the program. These results suggest that more effective operation of the relevant policies may require policy enforcement in consideration of the level of security and will of each company in industrial technology, as much as the quantitative characteristics of the entity. This study is meaningful in providing the necessary policy directional basic information for the design and execution of more specific and effective industrial technology security policies by presenting empirical research results that domestic small and medium-sized enterprises are aware of about the government's industrial technology security policies.

기술혁신 환경의 불확실성 증가와 기술경쟁 확대는 산업기술 보안 측면에서도 새로운 도전 과제를 제시하고 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 산업기술 혁신 활동을 수행하고 있는 중소기업들을 대상으로 정부의 산업기술 보안 지원정책에 대한 중요도와 실행도에 대한 인식도(IPA)를 살펴봄으로써 향후 관련 정책 개선에 필요한 정책 변화 방향성을 확인을 목적으로 진행되었다. 분석결과, 첫째, 정부의 산업기술 보안 지원정책에 대해 응답한 중소기업들은 해당 프로그램의 중요도에 비해 수행도가 낮다고 인식하고 있었다. 이러한 결과는 해당 프로그램의 질적 수준 개선 노력과 더불어 관련 정책 프로그램들에 대한 선별적인 예산 확대가 필요할 수 있음을 의미한다고 할 수 있다. 둘째, 신기술 인증 기업과 산업기술 확인(인증)기업간의 집단별 인식 차이를 분석한 결과 해당 프로그램에 대한 집단간 유의미한 차이가 존재하는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과는 관련 정책의 보다 효과적인 운영을 위해서는 기업의 양적 특성 못지않게 기업별 산업기술 보안 수준 및 의지 등을 고려한 정책 집행이 필요할 수 있음을 시사하는 결과라 판단된다. 본 연구는 국내 중소기업들이 정부 산업기술 보안정책에 대해 인식하고 있는 실증연구 결과를 제시함으로써, 보다 구체적이고 실효성 있는 산업기술 보안정책의 설계와 집행이 이루어 질 수 있도록 필요한 정책 방향 설정 기초 자료를 제공하는데 그 의의가 있다.

Keywords

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