Journal of The Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers (한국농공학회논문집)

The Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers (한국농공학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Characteristics of Spatial Variability in Water Quality on Stream of Lake Doam Watershed

강우시 및 비강우시 수질 모니터링을 통한 도암호 탁수 발생 원인 분석

  • Kwon, Hyeokjoon (Department of Environment Sciences, Kangwon National University) ;
  • Lee, Jaewan (Department of Environment Sciences, Kangwon National University) ;
  • Lim, Jungha (EM Research Institude) ;
  • Woo, Soomin (EM Research Institude) ;
  • Kim, Jonggun (Department of Rural Construction Engineering, Kangwon National University) ;
  • Lim, KyeongJae (Department of Rural Construction Engineering, Kangwon National University) ;
  • Kim, Dongjin (Wonju Regional Environmental Management Office) ;
  • Hong, Eunmi (School of Natural Resources and Environmental Science, Kangwon National University)
  • Received : 2020.09.24
  • Accepted : 2020.10.19
  • Published : 2020.11.30
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

The Doam Lake watershed is one of the non-point source management areas announced by the Ministry of Environment, and is a constant problem for the stream ecosystem dut to Storm water. In this study, a total of 48(rainfall) and 47(non-rainfall) sites were investigated for the entire watershed (Samyangcheon, Chahangcheon, Hoenggyecheon, Yongpyeongcheon, Songcheon, Lake Doam) on August 15, 2019 and on October 18, 2019 to estimate the source of turbid water in the Doam Lake watershed. Subsequently, water quality analysis was performed on Suspended Soild (SS), Turbidity, Total Phosphorus (TP), Total Nitrogen (TN), and Biochemical Oxygen Demands (BOD) and correlation among water quality parameters was analyzed based on the analyzed samples. As a result, most of the turbid water generated during rainfall was in highland fields. During rainfall, Hoengyecheon had the highest average SS concentration among all streams, and during non-rainfall, the average SS concentration was highest in Yongpyeongcheon, so the two stream were selected as vulnerable areas. However, since Yongpyeongcheon may be a temporary phenomenon due to river construction, additional continuous monitoring is required. Therefore, in the Doam Lake watershed, intensive management is required for vulnerable areas.

Keywords

References

  1. Choi, J. D., Y. H. Choi, and C. M. Lee, 1997. Water quality changes of small stream in two rural watersheds. Korean National Committee on Irrigation on and Drainage 4(2): 25-37 (in Korean).
  2. Choi, Y. H., C. H. Won, J. Y. Seo, M. H. Shin, H. J. Yang, K. J. Lim, and J. D. Choi, 2009. Analysis and comparison about NPS of plane field and alpine field. Journal of Korean Society on Water Quality 25(5): 682-688 (in Korean).
  3. Joo, J. H., Y. S. Jung, J. E. Yang, Y. S. Ok, S. E. Oh, K. Y. Yoo, and S. C. Yang, 2007. Assessment of pollutant loads from alpine agricultural practices in Nakdong River basin. Korean Journal of Environmental Agriculture 26(3): 233-238 (in Korean). doi:10.5338/KJEA.2007.26.3.233.
  4. Kim, H. H., J. H. Park, J. Y. Hw ang, H. D. Kang, and G. S. Jung, 2013. Water quality and ecological monitoring of the Gaeumjeongcheon and Bansongsohacheon stream in the city of Changwon. Journal of Agriculture and Life Science 47(5): 73-82 (in Korean).
  5. Kim, J. K., J. S. Choi, Y. S. Jang, K. Y. Lee, and B. C. Kim, 2007. Effect of turbid water on fish community: Case studies of the Daegi stream and Bong-san steam. Korea Journal of Ecology and Environment 40(3): 459-467 (in Korean).
  6. Kim, J. K., S. I. Lee, B. K. Park, C. H. Won, D. H. Kum, and J. D. Choi, 2019. Analysis of flow rate-SS discharges characteristics and causes during rainfall season in Daegi-cheon Watershed. Journal of Wetlands Research 21(1): 9-15 (in Korean). doi:10.17663/JWR.2019.21.1.009.
  7. Kwak, S. J., B. D. Bhattrai, E. J. Kim, C. K. Lee, H. J. Lee, and W. M. Heo, 2012. Characteristics of non-point pollution discharge on stormwater runoff from Lake Doam watershed. Korean Journal of Ecology and Environment 45(1): 62-71 (in Korean).
  8. Kwon, H. J., J. G. Kim, K. J. Lim, D. J. Kim, and E. M. Hong, 2020. Determination of EMC and MFFn rainfall runoff in Songcheon, Doam Lake watershed. Journal of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers 62(4): 13-22 (in Korean). doi:10.5389/KSAE.2020.62.4.013.
  9. Lee, J. T., G. J. Lee, Y. S. Zhang, S. W. Hwang., S. J. Im, C. B. Kim, and Y. H. Mun, 2006. Status of fertilizer application and soil management for major vegetable crops in farmers fields of alpine area. Korea Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer 39(6): 357-365 (in Korean).
  10. Lee, S. I., J. Y. Shin, M. H. Shin, S. H. Joo, J. Y. Seo, W. J. Park, J. Y. Lee, and J. D. Choi, 2017. Characteristics of non-point pollutant runoff in highland field fields through long-term monitoring. Journal of the Korean Society of Agricultural 59(4): 85-96 (in Korean). doi:10.5389/KSAE.2017.59.4.085.
  11. MOE, 2017. Non-point pollution source management area monitoring and evaluation program.
  12. Park, D. S., T. H. Kim, S. S. Kim, S. M. Lee, S. M. Kim, and J. H. Hur, 2004. Monitoring of pesticide residues at alpine and sloped-land in Gangwondo, Korea. The Korean Journal of Pesticide Science 8(3): 189-197 (in Korean).
  13. Park, H. K., 2006. Environmental damages and control measures by highland agriculture-study on system improvement. M.S, diss., Chuncheon, Ind.: Kangwon National University.
  14. Park, K. H., B. S. Kim, H. J. Yun. K. Y. Ryu, J. C. Yun, J. Y. Choi, K. D. Kim, and Y. I. Jin, 2012. Characteristics of water quality at main streams and Lake Doam in Daegwallyeong area. Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer 45(6): 882-889 (in Korean). doi:10.7745/KJSSF.2012.45.6.882.
  15. Park, K. H., H. J. Yun, K. Y. Ryu, J. C. Yun, J. J. Lee. H. A. Hwang, K. D. Kim, and Y. I. Jin, 2011. The monitoring of agricultural environment in Daegwallyeong area. Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer 44(6): 1027-1034 (in Korean). doi:10.7745/KJSSF.2011.44.6.1027.
  16. Park, S. H., H. S. Kim, B. U. Cho, E. H. Moon, and J. H. Choi, 2016. Watershed management plan through water quality monitoring for main branches of 4 water systems in Chungchengnamdo. Journal of Korean Society on Water Environment 32(2): 163-172 (in Korean). doi:10.15681/KSWE.2016.32.2.163.
  17. Shin, M. H., J. R. Jang, H. J. Shin, D. H. Kum, Y. H. Choi, C. H. Won, K. J. Lim, and J. D. Choi, 2013. Application of surface cover materials and soil amendments for reduction of non-point source pollution from upland fields. Journal of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers 55(4): 21-28 (in Korean). doi:10.5389/KSAE.2013.55.4.021.
  18. Won, C. H., M. H. Shin, S. I. Lee, D. H. Kum, K. J. Lim, and J. D. Choi, 2014. Effects of surface cover and soil amendments on the NPS load reduction from alpine fields. Journal of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers 56(3): 47-53 (in Korean). doi:10.5389/KSAE.2014.56.3.047.