한국식품과학회지 (Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology)

한국식품과학회 (Korean Society of Food Science and Technology)
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신품종 장새미 마늘의 식물화학적 구성 및 생리활성

Phytochemical composition and physiological activity of the new garlic (Allium sativum) cv. 'Jangsaemi'

  • 김주성 (제주대학교 친환경연구소)
  • Kim, Ju-Sung (College of Applied Life Sciences, SARI, Jeju National University)
  • 투고 : 2021.07.27
  • 심사 : 2021.10.07
  • 발행 : 2021.12.31
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초록

장새미 마늘은 2012년에 품종보호권이 등록되었으나 재배 면적도 크지 않을 뿐만 아니라 관련 논문도 없어서 본 연구를 실시하였다. 장새미 마늘의 무기물 함량은 칼륨이 가장 많았으며 다음으로 질소, 황, 인 순이었다. 알리인과 알리신도 각각 9.73±0.97, 1.65±0.15 mg/g이었다. 고형물함량은 7.90±0.00°Brix였으며 환원당은 33.42±1.79 mg GE/g이었다. 총페놀 및 플라보노이드 함량은 80.35±2.67 mg GAE/100 g, 33.80±2.17 mg QE/100 g였다. 장새미 마늘의 항미생물활성은 그람음성균보다 그람양성균에서 더 높았으며 특히 Staphylococcus epidermidis와 Micrococcus luteus에서 우수하였다. 이러한 연구 결과는 향후 장새미 마늘을 재배하는 농가에 유용한 정보를 제공해 줄 것으로 기대된다.

Although the breed protection rights of Jangsaemi garlic were registered in 2012, the cultivation area was not large and no related papers were found, so this study was conducted. Potassium was the highest inorganic content of Jangsaemi garlic, followed by nitrogen, sulfur, and phosphorus. Allin and allicin were also present at 9.73±0.97 and 1.65±0.15 mg/g, respectively. The solid content was 7.90±0.00°Bx, and the reducing sugar was 33.42±1.79 mg GE/g. The total phenol and flavonoid contents were 80.35±2.67 mg GAE/100 g and 33.80±2.17 mg QE/100 g, respectively. The antibacterial activity of Jangsaemi garlic was higher in gram-positive bacteria than in gram-negative bacteria, especially Staphylococcus epidermidis and Micrococcus luteus. The results of these studies are expected to provide useful information for farmers growing Jangsaemi garlic in the future.

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