DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Vehicle License Plate Text Recognition Algorithm Using Object Detection and Handwritten Hangul Recognition Algorithm

객체 검출과 한글 손글씨 인식 알고리즘을 이용한 차량 번호판 문자 추출 알고리즘

  • 나민원 (국가수리과학연구소 산업수학혁신팀(광교)) ;
  • 최하나 (국가수리과학연구소 산업수학혁신팀(광교)) ;
  • 박윤영 (국가수리과학연구소 산업수학혁신팀(광교))
  • Received : 2021.09.03
  • Accepted : 2021.12.17
  • Published : 2021.12.31

Abstract

Recently, with the development of IT technology, unmanned systems are being introduced in many industrial fields, and one of the most important factors for introducing unmanned systems in the automobile field is vehicle licence plate recognition(VLPR). The existing VLPR algorithms are configured to use image processing for a specific type of license plate to divide individual areas of a character within the plate to recognize each character. However, as the number of Korean vehicle license plates increases, the law is amended, there are old-fashioned license plates, new license plates, and different types of plates are used for each type of vehicle. Therefore, it is necessary to update the VLPR system every time, which incurs costs. In this paper, we use an object detection algorithm to detect character regardless of the format of the vehicle license plate, and apply a handwritten Hangul recognition(HHR) algorithm to enhance the recognition accuracy of a single Hangul character, which is called a Hangul unit. Since Hangul unit is recognized by combining initial consonant, medial vowel and final consonant, so it is possible to use other Hangul units in addition to the 40 Hangul units used for the Korean vehicle license plate.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

이 논문은 2021년도 정부(과학기술정보통신부)의 재원으로 국가수리과학연구소의 지원을 받아 수행된 연구임(NIMS-B21810000)

References

  1. 김정환, 임준홍, "딥러닝을 이용한 번호판 검출과 인식 알고리즘", IKEEE, 제23권, 제2호, 2019, 642-651.
  2. 윤찬호, "신경망 영상인식을 이용한 인가/비인가 차량인식 시스템 연구", 한국전자통신학회, 제15권, 제2호, 2020, 299-306. https://doi.org/10.13067/JKIECS.2020.15.2.299
  3. 최승한, 한미경, "어텐션 적용 YOLOv4를 사용한 차량 번호판 검출 정확도 평가", 한국통신학회지, 제2020호, 제11호, 2020, 340-341.
  4. Baek, Y., B. Lee, D. Han, S. Yun, and H. Lee, "Character region awareness for text detection", in CVPR, 2019.
  5. Chng, C.K., Y. Liu, Y. Sun, C.C. Ng, C. Luo, Z. Ni, C. Fang, S. Zhang, J. Han, E. Ding, J. Liu, D. Karatzas, C.S. Chan, and L. Jin, "ICDAR2019 Robust Reading Challenge on Arbitrary-Shaped Text (RRC-ArT)", https://arxiv.org/abs/1909.07145, 2019, Print.
  6. Choi, H., "Applications of Deep Convolutional Neural Networks: Enhanced Handwritten Hangul Recognition Model", Diss, Sungkyunkwan Univ, 2020, Print.
  7. Girshick, R., "Fast R-CNN", IEEE International Conference on Coumputer Vision (ICCV), 2015.
  8. Girshick, R., J. Donahue, T. Darrell, and J. Malik, "Rich feature hieararchies for accurate object detection and semantic segmentation", IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), 2014.
  9. Liu, W., D. Anguelov, D. Erhan, C. Szegedy, S. Reed, C.-Y. Fu, and A. C. Berg, "Ssd: Single shot multibox detector", Computer Vision-ECCV, Springer International Publishing, 2016 21-37.
  10. Redmon, J., S. Divvala, R. Girshick, and A. Farhadi, "You only look once: Unified, realtime object detection", IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), 2016, 779-788.
  11. Ren, S., K. He, R. Girshick, and J. Sun, "Faster-r-cnn: Towards real-time object detection with region proposal networks", IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, Vol.39, 2017, 1137-1149. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPAMI.2016.2577031