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Growth and Development of Platycodon grandiflorus under Sensor-based Soil Moisture Control on Open Farmland and Pot Conditions

  • Lee, Ye-Jin (Department of Bioresources Sciences, Graduate School of Sunchon National University) ;
  • Kim, Kyeong-Soo (Department of Agricultural Life Sciences, Sunchon National University) ;
  • Lim, So-Hee (Department of Bioresources Sciences, Graduate School of Sunchon National University) ;
  • Yu, Young-Beob (Department of Herbal Pharmaceutical Development and Emergency Medical Rescue, Nambu University) ;
  • Bae, Chang-Hyu (Department of Bioresources Sciences, Graduate School of Sunchon National University)
  • Received : 2021.11.05
  • Accepted : 2021.11.23
  • Published : 2021.12.01

Abstract

Soil moisture control system including soil sensing and automatic water supply chain was constructed on open farmland and pot conditions. Soil moisture was controlled by the system showing over the soil moisture contents except 40% treatment. EC was gradually decreased by increasing cultivation days. On applying this system to control soil moisture, the growth and development characters of the bellflower were improved compared with control, cultivation without the automatic irrigation. Of the growth and development characters, plant height with water treatments was higher than that of control in 1st-year plants. Moreover, numbers of branch were increased by the increased soil moisture on farmland and pot condition. Capsule numbers for seed were best at 20%, 30% soil moisture treatment in 1st-year plants, and 20% to 50% treatment in 2nd-year plants. The construction of automatic soil moisture control system provide fundamental data for plant growth and development on open farmland soil condition.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

This research was supported by the MSIT (Ministry of Science and ICT), Korea, under the Grand Information Technology Research Center support program (IITP-2021-2020-0-01489) supervised by the IITP (Institute for Information & communications Technology Planning & Evaluation)

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