Journal of the Korea Convergence Society (한국융합학회논문지)

Korea Convergence Society (한국융합학회)
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A Study on the relationship between Psychological stress, Compassion fatigue, Compassion satisfaction, and burnout of cyber counselors

사이버상담자의 심리스트레스, 공감피로 및 공감만족, 소진의 관계에 대한 연구

  • Received : 2020.09.21
  • Accepted : 2021.01.20
  • Published : 2021.01.28
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Abstract

The purpose of this study was to investigate the degree to which cyber counselors' psychological stress, Compassion fatigue and Compassion satisfaction affect exhaustion. 82 cyber counselors were surveyed, and 5 interviews were conducted. As a result of analysis to find out the degree of influence on exhaustion, it was found that Compassion satisfaction was a variable. In-depth interviews looked at the causes, consequences, and ways of overcoming exhaustion, and increased Compassion satisfaction, a positive emotion in the process of helping clients, lowers exhaustion, and shows that Compassion satisfaction is a protective factor to prevent exhaustion. Based on the research results, implications and limitations were discussed.

본 연구는 사이버상담자의 심리스트레스, 공감피로 및 공감만족, 소진의 관계를 파악하여 소진을 예방하고 극복하기 위한 방안을 마련하고자 실시하였다. 현재 사이버상담자로 근무하고 있는 82명을 대상으로 설문을 실시하였고, 이들 중 5명을 선택하여 심층인터뷰를 실시하였다. 연구 결과 첫째, 사이버상담 경력에 따른 심리스트레스 공감피로, 공감만족, 소진의 차이는 공감만족과 소진에서 그룹간의 차이가 나타났다. 둘째, 심리스트레스, 공감피로, 공감만족, 소진간의 상관관계는 통계적으로 유의미하게 나타났다. 셋째, 소진에 영향을 미치는 정도를 알기 위해 다중회귀분석을 실시한 결과 공감피로와 공감만족이 소진에 미치는 변수로 나타냈다. 또한 사이버상담자들이 경험과 인식에 대해 심층 인터뷰를 실시하고 분석한 결과 사이버상담자의 특성에 대한 인식, 사이버상담자가 경험한 소진인식으로 크게 2개의 주제와 함께 5개 범주, 24개의 하위범주로 다양하게 나타났다. 설문지와 심층인터뷰 결과를 바탕으로 시사점과 제한점을 논의하였다.

Keywords

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