정보교육학회논문지 (Journal of The Korean Association of Information Education)

  • 제25권6호
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  • Pages.973-985
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  • 2021
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  • 1229-3245(pISSN)
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  • 2733-8428(eISSN)
한국정보교육학회 (Korea Association of Information Education)
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국내 AI활용교육 연구동향

Domestic Research Trends of Learning with AI

  • 허미선 (이화여자대학교 교육공학과) ;
  • 배윤주 (이화여자대학교 교육공학과) ;
  • 석희진 (이화여자대학교 교육공학과) ;
  • 이정민 (이화여자대학교 교육공학과)
  • Huh, Miseon (Dept of Educational Technology, Ewha Womans University) ;
  • Bae, Yoonju (Dept of Educational Technology, Ewha Womans University) ;
  • Seok, Huijin (Dept of Educational Technology, Ewha Womans University) ;
  • Lee, Jeongmin (Dept of Educational Technology, Ewha Womans University)
  • 투고 : 2021.11.03
  • 심사 : 2021.12.07
  • 발행 : 2021.12.31
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초록

본 연구는 교육 분야에서 AI를 활용한 연구의 동향을 분석하여 향후 AI활용교육의 방향성과 시사점을 제시하는 데 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 2019년부터 2021년 7월까지 최근 3년간 국내 학술지에 게재된 논문 중 검토를 통해 최종 78편을 분석 대상으로 선정하였다. 분석 결과는 다음과 같다. 먼저, 3개년 중에서는 2020년에 게재된 논문이, 연구방법으로는 질적연구가 가장 많이 나타났다. 또한, 연구대상별 분석에 따르면 초등학생을 대상으로 한 연구가 가장 많았고 대학·대학원생을 대상으로 한 연구가 뒤를 이었다. 교과목별 분석에서는 외국어 교육과 관련된 연구가 가장 많았고, AI 테크놀로지 유형은 챗봇이 가장 많이 사용되었다. 마지막으로 교수학습 및 평가영역에서는 실행 단계가, AI활용교육 시스템 유형으로는 학생 지원이 과반수를 차지하였다. 이러한 결과를 바탕으로 향후 AI활용교육의 방향성과 시사점을 제시하였다. 본 연구는 전체적인 관점에서 국내 AI활용교육 연구의 동향을 파악하였고, 교수자-학습자와 교수학습설계과정을 중심으로 AI활용교육을 살펴보았다는 점에서 의의가 있다.

The purpose of this study is to suggest the direction and implications of learning with AI in the future by analyzing the trends of research learning with AI in the field of education. For doing this, the final 78 papers published in domestic journals over the past three years from 2019 to July 2021 were selected for analysis through review. The analysis results are as follows. First of all, papers in 2020 among the three years were most published, and the most utilized research method was the qualitative research. In addition, according to the analysis by study subject, studies on elementary school students were the most common, followed by studies on college and graduate students. In the analysis by subject, research related to foreign language education was most utilized and chatbot was most used in the AI technology type. Finally, the research learning with AI accounted for the majority, and student support accounted for the majority as the type of education system learning with AI at the implementation stage among the areas of teaching and learning and evaluation. Based on these results, the direction and implications of learning with AI in the future were presented. This study is meaningful in that it grasped research trends of learning with AI in domestic from an overall perspective, and examined learning with AI focusing on the instructor-learner and the teaching and learning design process.

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