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A Systematic Review of the Studies on Organizational Socialization

간호학 분야 조직사회화 연구에 대한 체계적 문헌고찰

  • Received : 2021.02.17
  • Accepted : 2021.03.20
  • Published : 2021.03.28

Abstract

This study aims to systematically review literature on organizational socialization in the field of nursing. The keywords of 'organizational socialization' and 'nursing' were combined with the AND operator, and the author analyzed the total of 26 journal articles published between 2010 and 2020. The number of journal articles on organizational socialization has increased since 2016, and all the articles took an descriptive study approach. It was found that the variables of resilience, role stress, perception of justice, bullying, professional self-concept, and organizational climate could affect organizational socialization, and the variables of intention to leave, intention on retention, resilience, and organizational commitment could be affected by organizational socialization. The result of this study can be used for guiding organizational socialization research in nursing.

본 연구는 국내 간호학 분야에서 수행된 조직사회화 관련 연구를 통합하고 분석하기 위해 수행된 체계적 문헌고찰 연구이다. 분석 대상 논문을 검색하게 위하여 '조직사회화' AND '간호'를 주제어로 하였고, 선정기준에 따라 총 26편이 분석에 사용되었다. 간호학 분야의 조직사회화 논문은 2016년부터 증가되기 시작하였고, 26편의 논문은 모두 양적 연구방법인 서술적 조사연구로 수행되었다. 조직사회화 관련 변인에 대한 연구 결과, 조직사회화에 영향을 미치는 변인으로는 회복탄력성, 직무스트레스, 지각된 공정성, 직장 내 괴롭힘, 전문직 자아개념, 조직분위기가 주로 이용되었으며, 조직사회화가 영향을 미치는 결과 변인으로는 이직의도, 재직의도, 회복탄력성, 조직몰입이 있는 것으로 확인되었다. 본 연구는 간호학 분야에서 수행된 조직사회화 관련 연구의 체계적 문헌고찰을 통해 조직사회화 관련 중재연구의 기초 자료로 활용될 수 있다는 점에서 의의가 있다.

Keywords

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