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A Study on Improvement of Maintenance Strategy based on Analysis of Bridge Safety Grade

교량 안전등급 분석을 통한 유지관리전략 개선 방안 연구

  • 황윤국 (한국건설기술연구원 인프라안전연구본부) ;
  • 선종완 (한국건설기술연구원 인프라안전연구본부) ;
  • 최영민 (자람기술(주)) ;
  • 박경훈 (한국건설기술연구원 인프라안전연구본부)
  • Received : 2020.12.30
  • Accepted : 2021.03.05
  • Published : 2021.03.31

Abstract

Because bridges are major national infrastructure, regular safety inspections or diagnoses for bridges have been conducted in accordance with the "Special Act on the Safety and Maintenance of Facilities." Accordingly, the condition and safety assessments of the bridge are conducted to derive the condition and safety rating, respectively. A lower result is determined to be the safety grade of the bridge. In this study, the relationship between the condition rating and safety rating, which are the core of the bridge safety grade, was analyzed by the representative superstructure types of bridges, such as RC slab, PSCI girder, Steel box girder, Rhamen, and Preflex girder, to identify the correlation status and range between each rating. A reasonable improvement direction for establishing existing maintenance policies was suggested by proposing an alternative plan to change the proper implementation cycle of the inspection and diagnosis of bridge superstructure types. As a result of the research, it is necessary to adjust the inspection and diagnosis cycle according to the superstructure type and safety grade. In addition, maintenance policies need to be improved through detailed research on more diverse bridge types in the future.

교량은 국가 주요 기반시설물 중의 하나로서 '시설물의 안전 및 유지관리에 관한 특별법'에 따라 정기적인 안전점검 또는 진단이 실시되고 있다. 이를 통해 교량의 상태평가 및 안전성평가 결과에 의해 각각 상태등급과 안전성등급이 개별적으로 산정되고, 두 등급의 결과 중 상대적으로 낮은 등급이 해당 교량의 안전등급으로 결정된다. 본 연구에서는 교량 안전등급의 핵심인 상태등급과 안전성등급의 상관관계를 일반국도 상에 위치한 교량의 대표적인 상부구조형식인 RC슬래브교, PSCI거더교, 강박스거더교, 라멘교 및 프리플렉스거더교를 대상으로 분석하였다. 또한 분석 대상 교량의 형식별로 각각의 등급 간의 상관현황, 상관범위 등을 파악하고, 교량 상부구조형식별 점검 및 진단의 적정 수행주기 변경 방안을 제안하여 국내의 기존 유지관리 정책 수립의 합리적인 개선 방향을 제시하고자 하였다. 연구 결과에 근거하여 교량은 상부구조형식, 안전등급에 따라 기존 점검 및 진단 주기의 일부 조정이 필요할 것으로 판단되며, 향후 보다 다양한 교량형식에 대한 세부적인 연구를 통해 유지관리 정책의 개선이 지속적으로 이루어져야 할 것으로 판단된다.

Keywords

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