Journal of the Korean Society of Physical Medicine (대한물리의학회지)

The Korean Society of Physical Medicine (대한물리의학회)
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Effects of Core Stability Exercise on Strength, Activation of Trunk Muscles and Pulmonary Function in a Guillain-Barre Syndrome Patient: Case Report

코어 안정화 운동이 길랭바래증후군 환자의 몸통 근력, 근활성도 및 폐기능에 미치는 영향: 증례보고

  • Eum, Young-Bae (Department of Kinesiologic Medical Science, Graduate, Dankook University) ;
  • Yoo, Kyung-Tae (Department of Physical Therapy, Namseoul University) ;
  • Lee, Yun-Hwan (Department of Kinesiologic Medical Science, Graduate, Dankook University) ;
  • Lee, Ho-Seong (Department of Kinesiologic Medical Science, Graduate, Dankook University)
  • 음영배 (단국대학교 대학원 운동의과학과) ;
  • 유경태 (남서울대학교 물리치료학과) ;
  • 이윤환 (단국대학교 대학원 운동의과학과) ;
  • 이호성 (단국대학교 대학원 운동의과학과)
  • Received : 2020.11.27
  • Accepted : 2021.01.21
  • Published : 2021.02.28
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Abstract

PURPOSE: This study examined the effects of core stability exercise on the strength, activation of the trunk muscle, and pulmonary function in a Guillain-Barre syndrome (GBS) patient. METHODS: A 38-year-old male with GBS was enrolled in the study. A core stability exercise program was implemented for four weeks with a duration of 30 min/day and a frequency of three days/week. The program consisted of abdominal crunch, Swiss ball crunch, bicycle crunch, medicine ball sit-up with a toss, medicine ball rotational chest pass, raised upper body and lower body, and dead bug. Measurements of the strength of the trunk muscle (trunk flexion and hip flexion), activation of trunk muscles (rectus femoris; RA, external oblique abdominal; EOA, internal oblique abdominal; IOA, erector spinae; ES), and pulmonary function (forced expiratory capacity; FVC, forced expiratory volume at one second; FEV1) were taken before and after four weeks of core stability exercise. RESULTS: The strength of trunk muscles increased in the trunk and hip flexion after four weeks of core stability exercise, respectively, compared to the baseline levels. Activation of the trunk muscles increased in RA, EOA, and IOA after four weeks of core stability exercise compared to baseline levels, but decreased in ES after four weeks of core stability exercise compared to the baseline levels. The pulmonary function increased in FVC and FEV1 after four weeks of core stability exercise compared to the baseline levels. CONCLUSION: These results suggest that core stability exercise improves strength, Activation of the trunk muscle, And pulmonary function in patients with GBS.

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References

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