Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology (한국응용과학기술학회지)

The Korean Society of Applied Science and Technology (한국응용과학기술학회)
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Effects of Hair Dyeing and Change of Hair Texture by Indigo Dye

인디고 염료에 의한 모발 염색효과와 모질의 변화

  • Kim, Ju-Sub (Department of Beauty Design, Sangji University)
  • 김주섭 (상지대학교 뷰티디자인학과)
  • Received : 2020.12.14
  • Accepted : 2021.02.10
  • Published : 2021.02.28
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Abstract

This study was aimed to investigate the effects of hair dyeing and changes of hair quality by the application of indigo dye. Methods: Indigo dye was used after water bath. After application of the dye to healthy and bleached hair samples, they were treated with heat and remained naturally by different times. Each sample was measured before and after the application and compared for the analysis. To investigate the effects of dyeing, L⁎, a⁎, and b⁎ values and bleaching degree were measured using by color-difference meter. To understand the changes of hair quality, absorbance and gloss were measured using by tensile strength and methylene blue. Results: Upon the results of dyeing, all the samples showed the significant dyeing effects before and after the application in terms of L⁎, a⁎, and b⁎ values. With respect to the bleaching effects, it showed the greatest change on Day 1 and did not show any changes from Day 3. For the measurement of tensile strength, mean values of all the samples were increased. However, the results were not significant, statistically, demonstrating no change of hair quality. No statistically significant results were found in the samples except healthy 7L(3) sample upon the absorbance results using methylene blue. Gloss of samples was changed upon the statistical analysis results. Conclusion: Indigo dye showed the hair dyeing effects, significantly, while gloss was changed and tensile strength and absorbance were not changed in terms of hair quality. Further studies are required on the processing with a variety of dyes and on the measurements for reliability and objectivity.

본 연구는 인디고 염료로 모발에 도포하여 염색효과와 모질 특성 변화를 알아보고자 하였다. 연구방법은 인디고 염료를 중탕하여 사용하였다. 염료를 건강모와 탈색한 시료 모발에 도포 후 열처리와 자연방치 시간을 다르게 하였다. 측정은 시료별로 도포 전과 후를 측정하여 비교 분석하였다. 염색효과를 알기 위해 색차계를 이용하여 L⁎, a⁎, b⁎값과 물 빠짐을 측정하였다. 모질 변화를 알기 위해 인장강도, 메틸렌블루를 이용한 흡광도, 광택을 측정하였다. 결과는 염색효과 측정 결과 모든 시료에서 L⁎값, a⁎값, b⁎ 값의 도포 전과 후의 통계분석 결과는 유의미한 결과로 염색 효과가 있었다. 물 빠짐 측정결과는 1일차에는 가장 많이 빠졌고, 3일차부터는 더 이상의 물 빠짐이 없었다. 인장강도 측정결과는 모든 시료의 평균값은 증가하였다. 그러나 통계분석 결과 유의미하지 않은 결과로 모질의 특성 변화는 없었다. 메틸렌블루를 이용한 흡광도 분석결과 건강7L(3)을 제외 한 시료에서 통계분석 결과 모질의 특성 변화는 없었다. 광택측정결과는 통계분석 결과 광택에 변화를 주는 것을 알 수 있었다. 결론은 인디고 염료에 의한 모발 염색효과가 있었고, 모질의 특성 변화는 광택은 있고, 인장강도와 흡광도 변화는 없었다. 차후 다양한 염색 처리방법 연구와 신뢰성과 객관적 결과를 위한 측정 연구가 필요하다.

Keywords

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