DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Prevalence of bovine diarrhea disease from Korean native calves in Jeonbuk western area

전북 서부지역 송아지 설사병 원인체 조사

  • 김광현 (전라북도 동물위생시험소 서부지소) ;
  • 이지영 (전라북도 동물위생시험소 서부지소) ;
  • 곽길한 (전라북도 동물위생시험소 서부지소) ;
  • 조현웅 (전라북도 동물위생시험소 서부지소)
  • Received : 2020.10.27
  • Accepted : 2021.03.23
  • Published : 2021.03.30

Abstract

This study was performed to investigate the causative agents of diarrhea disease from Korean native calves in Jeonbuk western area. A total of 273 samples were collected in 2019. Analysis of causes of diarrhea shows that BVDV 8.1% (22/273), BRVA 17.6% (48/273), BCV 7.7% (21/273), E. coli 13.6% (37/273), Clostridium 5.1% (14/273), Parasite 1.1% (3/273) and other 46.9% (128/273) were detected. For major virus diseases (according to dietary changes), less 1 month 9.1.% (2/22), 1~3 months 18.2% (4/22), 4~6 months 18.2% (4/22), 7~13 months 36.4% (8/22) and over 13 months 18.2% (4/22) in BVDV, less 1 month 10.4.% (5/48), 1~3 months 60.4% (29/48), 4~6 months 4.2% (2/48), 7~13 months 4.2% (2/48) and over 13 months 20.8% (10/48) in BRVA, and less 1 month 23.8% (5/21), 1~3 months 23.8% (5/21), 4~6 months 23.8% (5/21), 7~13 months 19.0% (4/21) and over 13 months 9.5% (2/21) in BCV could see that the infection of the pathogen changed due to dietary changes. In particular, the infection rate of the BVDV is the highest at 36.4% (8/22) between 7~13 months, which requires the need to build research on the PI's that could have the effect of spreading the disease, different from those of BCV and BRVA. These results are likely to contribute to improving the productivity of raising at Korean native cattle.

Keywords

References

  1. Bae YC, Kim HY, Park JW, Yoon SS, Woo GH, Lee OS, Kang MI. 2007. Prevalence for persistent infection with bovine viral diarrhea virus in Korean native calves. Korean J Vet Res 47(2): 163-167.
  2. Baek KH, Lee HK, Lee KH, Kim HY, Park JW, Lee BR, Her JW, Lee MH, Bae YC. 2014. Fatal cryptosporidiosis in a calf. Korean J Vet Res 54(4): 257-260. https://doi.org/10.14405/kjvr.2014.54.4.257
  3. Bezerra NPC, Bezerra DC, Santos HP, Pereira HM, Silva ALA. 2019. Risk factors analysis applied to antibodies to Bovine Herpesvirus Type 1, Bovine Viral Diarrhea Virus, Bovine Leukemia Virus and Brucella abortus among cattle: a cross-sectional study. Acta Veterinaria brasilica March 13: 5-12. https://doi.org/10.21708/avb.2019.13.1.7818
  4. Cha CN, Lee YE, Choi H, Shin JS, Kim S, Lee SH. 2012. Therapeutic Effect of Dioctahedral Smectite on Diarrhea Caused by E. coli and Salmonella in Calves. Journal of Biomedical Research 13(2): 113-118. https://doi.org/10.12729/jbr.2012.13.2.113
  5. Cho YI, Yoon KJ. 2014. An overview of calf diarrhea - infectious etiology, diagnosis, and intervention. J Vet Sci 15: 1-17. https://doi.org/10.4142/jvs.2014.15.1.1
  6. Choi KS. 2011. Pathobiological Analysis of Bovine Viral Diarrhea Virus Identified in the Republic of Kore. J Vet Clin 28(3): 287-290.
  7. Choi KS. 2012. Acute BVDV-1b Outbreak in Korean Indigenous Calves. J Vet Clin 29(5): 395-399.
  8. Chon SK, Kim NS. 2007. Detection Rate of Bovine Viral Diarrhea Virus in Dairy Calves with Capture-ELISA. Korean J Vet Clin 24(2): 169-171.
  9. Chon SK, Park JH, Kim NS. 2007. Seroprevalence of Antigens to Bovine Viral Diarrhea Virus in Korean Calves of the Shown Healthy, Digestive and Respiratory Symptom. J Vet Clin 24(2): 150-153.
  10. Figueiredo PO, Oliveira DB, Figueiredo LB, Costa GB, Alves PA, Guedes MIMC, Barbosa-Stancioli EF, Drumond BP, Abrahão JS, Kroon EG, Trindade GS. 2019. Molecular detection and phylogeny of bovine viral diarrhea virus 1 among cattle herds from Northeast, Southeast, and Midwest regions, Brazil. Brazilian Journal of Microbiology 50: 571-577. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42770-019-00064-8
  11. Heo JH, Cho MH, Lee KC, Park MN, Cho EJ, Choi MS, Kim CH, Kang JB, Kim EK, Kim JS. 2008. Detection of the etiological viruses from calves with clinical diarrhea in Gyeongnam south area. Korean J Vet Serv 31(3): 265-272.
  12. House H.1999. Eidemiological features and economical importance of bovine virus diarrhoea virus (BVDV) infectious. Vet Micrbial 64: 89-107. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-1135(98)00262-4
  13. Kang MI, Han DU, Chung YU, Chung DY, Lee Chai-Yong, Lee CG, Wee SH, Cho JJ. 2001. Survey on Korean-native Calves Diseases and Mortality. Korean J Vet Res 24(3): 223-241.
  14. Kim HT, Park MS, Lee GH, Lee KW. 2015. Study on prevalence of antigens to bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV) of Cattle in Busan area (2013-2014). Korean J Vet Serv 38(1): 43-49. https://doi.org/10.7853/kjvs.2015.38.1.43
  15. Kim S, Kang JH, Lee CJ, Lee YS, Chae JB, Kang SW, Jeong SH, Yu DH, Jo A, Yoo JG, Choi KS, Kim HC, Park BK, Chae JS, Park J. 2016. Detection of diarrheagenic pathogens from feces and incidence of diarrhea in Korean calves. Korean J Vet Serv 39(3): 187-192. https://doi.org/10.7853/kjvs.2016.39.3.187
  16. Kim WI, Cho YI, Kang SJ, Hur TY, Jung YH, Kim NS. 2012. Simultaneous Detection of Major Pathogens Causing Bovine Diarrhea by Multiplex Real-time PCR Panel. J Vet Clin 29(5): 377-383.
  17. Koh BRD, Kim HJ, Oh AR, Jung BR, Park JS, Lee JG, Na HM, Kim YH. 2019. Prevalence of enteropathogens in the Feces from diarrheic Korean native cattle in Gwangju area, Korea. Korean J Vet Serv 42(2): 93-112. https://doi.org/10.7853/KJVS.2019.42.2.93
  18. Kwon OD, Jang JS. 2000. An outbreak of bovine coccidiosis in Korean native cattle. Korean J Vet Serv 23(2): 133-136.
  19. Oguejiofor CF, Thomas C, Cheng Z, Wathes DC. 2019. Mechanisms linking bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV) infection with infertility in cattle. Animal Health Research 20(1): 77-85.
  20. Park JS, Park JK, Cho EJ, Kim EG, Lee JM, Kim DK, Son SK. 2013. Prevalence of bovine viral diarrhea virus from dairy cattle farms in Gyeongnam southern area, Korea. Korean J Vet Serv 36(1): 7-13. https://doi.org/10.7853/kjvs.2013.36.1.7
  21. Ridpath JF, Bolin SR, Dobovi EJ. 1994. Segregation of bovine viral diarrhea virus into genotypes. Virology 205, 66-74. https://doi.org/10.1006/viro.1994.1620
  22. Song MC, Choi KS. 2009. Outbreak of Bovine Viral Diarrhea Virus in Korean Indigenous Calf. J Vet Clin 26(6): 578-581.
  23. Song MC, Choi KS. 2009. Phylogenetic Analysis of Bovine Viral Diarrhea Virus from Nasal Swab Sample of Persistently Infected Cattle in Republic of Korea. J Vet Clin 26(6): 582-585.
  24. Song MC, Choi KS. 2010. Genetic Characterization of Bovine Viral Diarrhea Virus from Korean Indigenous Calves in Gyeongbuk Province. J Vet Clin 27(3): 220-224.
  25. Song MC, Choi KS. 2010. Phylogenetic Analysis of Bovine Viral Diarrhea Virus from Korean Indigen ous Calves in Gyeongbuk Province. J Vet Clin 27(6): 635-639.
  26. Vilcek S, Herring AJ, Herring JA, Nettleton PF, Lowings JP, Paton DJ. 1994. Pestiviruses isolated from pig, cattle and sheep can be allocated into at least three genogroups using polymerase chain reaction and restriction endonuclease analysis. Arch Virol 136: 309-323. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01321060
  27. Vilcek S, Paton DJ, Durkovic B, Strojny L, Ibata G, Moussa A, Loitsch A, Rossmanith W, Vega S, Scicluna MT, Palfi V. 2001. Bovine viral diarrhoea virus genotype 1 can be separated into at least eleven genetic groups. Arch Virol 146: 99-115. https://doi.org/10.1007/s007050170194
  28. Waltner-TD, Martin SW, Meek AH. 1986. Dairy calf management, morbidity and mortality in Ontario Holstein herds. I. Age and seasonal patterns. Prev Vet Med 4: 125-129. https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-5877(86)90018-8