DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

A Study on the Activities of Five Natural Plant Essential Oils on Atopic Dermatitis

자생식물 Essential Oil 5 종의 항 아토피피부염 활성 연구

  • Jeong, Jeong-Hwa (Dongje Medical) ;
  • Nguyen, Thao Kim Nu (Vietnam Type Culture Collection, Institute of Microbiology and Biotechnology, Vietnam National University) ;
  • Choi, Min-Jin (Department of Physiology, College of Korean Medicine, Dongguk University) ;
  • Nguyen, Ly Thi Huong (Department of Physiology, College of Korean Medicine, Dongguk University) ;
  • Shin, Heung-Mook (Department of Physiology, College of Korean Medicine, Dongguk University) ;
  • Lee, Byung-Wook (Department of Medical Classics and History, College of Korean Medicine, Dongguk University) ;
  • Yang, In-Jun (Department of Physiology, College of Korean Medicine, Dongguk University)
  • 정정화 ((주)동제메디칼) ;
  • ;
  • 최민진 (동국대학교 한의학과 생리학교실) ;
  • 응웬리 (동국대학교 한의학과 생리학교실) ;
  • 신흥묵 (동국대학교 한의학과 생리학교실) ;
  • 이병욱 (동국대학교 한의학과 원전의사학교실) ;
  • 양인준 (동국대학교 한의학과 생리학교실)
  • Received : 2020.11.13
  • Accepted : 2021.03.03
  • Published : 2021.03.30

Abstract

This study is an experiment to evaluate the anti-atopy efficacy of five kinds of natural plant essential oils; Artemisia annua L. (AA), Citrus junos Sieb. ex TANAKA (CJ), Chrysanthemum boreale Makino (CB), Pinus koraiensis (PK), and Pinus densiflora for. erecta (PD). Through Agar diffusion test, five species of native plant essential oils were treated in a total of four strains, Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Candida albicans. In order to invest the anti-inflammatory effect, five kinds of natural plant essential oils were treated in HaCaT cells-induced by TNF-α and IFN-γ (TI). AA, CJ, CB, PK and PD showed antibacterial effects on Candida albicans at a concentration of 10 mg/mL. We also found that the thymus and activation-regulated chemokine (TARC) expression was suppressed in 0.1 ㎍/mL of PK, 1 ㎍/mL of AA, CB, and PK. macrophage-derived chemokine (MDC) expression was suppressed in 1 ㎍/mL of AA and PK. IL-6 expression was suppressed in 0.1, 1 ㎍/mL of AA, PK in HaCaT cells. Hence it suggests that AA, CB, and PK have the anti-inflammatory effects, and it could contribute to atopic dermatitis relief by reducing the infiltration of immune cells to inflamed area.

본 연구는 개똥쑥(Artemisia annua L., AA), 유자(Citrus junos Sieb. ex TANAKA, CJ), 산국화(Chrysanthemum boreale Makino, CB), 잣나무(Pinus koraiensis, PK), 금강송(Pinus densiflora for. erecta, PD) 총 5 종의 자생식물 essential oil의 항 아토피 효능을 확인하기 위한 실험이다. 항균 효과를 확인하기 위해 자생식물 essential oil 5 종을 Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Candida albicans 총 4 종류의 균에 처리했다. 항염증 효과를 확인하기 위해 TNF-α와 IFN-γ (TI)를 처리한 HaCaT 세포에 5 종의 자생식물 essential oil을 처리했다. AA, CJ, CB, PK, PD은 10 mg/mL 농도에서 Candida albicans에 대한 항균 효과를 나타냈다. AA (1 ㎍/mL), CB (1 ㎍/mL), PK (0.1, 1 ㎍/mL)에서 thymus and activation-regulated chemokine (TARC) 생성량이 억제되었고, AA 및 PK (1 ㎍/mL)에서 macrophage-derived chemokine (MDC) 생성량이 억제되었으며, AA (0.1, 1 ㎍/mL), PK (0.1, 1 ㎍/mL)에서 IL-6 생성량이 억제되었다. AA, CB, PK essential oil의 항균 및 항염증 효과가 확인되었으며, 이에 아토피 피부염 완화에 기여할 수 있음을 기대한다.

Keywords

References

  1. S. J. Park, J. S. Lee, K. M. Ahn, and S. J. Chung, The comparison of growth and nutrient intakes in children with and without atopic dermatitis, Korean J. Community Nutr., 17(3), 271 (2012). https://doi.org/10.5720/kjcn.2012.17.3.271
  2. C. Y. Han, J. G. Park, D. W. Kang, S. Y. Park, B. H. Kim, Y. B. Kim, and K. S. Kim, Analysis of Case Studies of Treating Atopic Dermatitis, J. Korean Med. Ophthalmol. Otolaryngol. Dermatol., 32(3), 151 (2019). https://doi.org/10.6114/JKOOD.2019.32.3.151
  3. U. Wollina, W. Kunkel, L. Bulling, C. Funfstuck, B. Knoll, I. Vennewald, and U. C. Hipler, Candida albicans-induced inflammatory response in human keratinocytes, Mycoses, 47(5-6), 193 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0507.2004.00976.x
  4. J. B. Travers, A. Kozman, N. Mousdicas, C. Saha, M. Landis, M. Al-Hassani, W. Yao, Y. Yao, A.-M. Hyatt, and M. P. Sheehan, Infected atopic dermatitis lesions contain pharmacologic amounts of lipoteichoic acid, J/Allergy Clin. Immunol., 125(1), 146 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaci.2009.09.052
  5. A. K. Syed, T. J. Reed, K. L. C lark, B. R. Boles, and J. M. Kahlenberg, Staphlyococcus aureus phenol-soluble modulins stimulate the release of proinflammatory cytokines from keratinocytes and are required for induction of skin inflammation, Infect. Immun., 83(9), 3428 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1128/IAI.00401-15
  6. N. Dargahi, J. Johnson, O. Donkor, T. Vasiljevic, and V. Apostolopoulos, Immunomodulatory effects of probiotics: C an they be used to treat allergies and autoimmune diseases?, Maturitas, 119, 25 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.maturitas.2018.11.002
  7. A. Vijayaraghava and V. Doreswamy, Exercise and the cytokines-interleukin-6 (IL-6) and tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α): A review, Ann. Med. Physiol., DOI, (2017).
  8. K. S. Li, Itch in atopic dermatitis: from pathogenesis to treatment, Allergy Asthma Respir. Dis., 2(1), 8 (2014). https://doi.org/10.4168/aard.2014.2.1.8
  9. Y. Ha, W. H. Lee, J. W. Jeong, M. R. Park, J. Y. Ko, O. W. Kwon, J. S. Lee, and Y. J. Kim, Pyropia yezoensis Extract suppresses IFN-Gamma-and TNF-alpha- induced proinflammatory chemokine production in HaCaT cells via the down-regulation of NF-κB, Nutrients, 12(5), 1238 (2020). https://doi.org/10.3390/nu12051238
  10. S. Y. Eun, J. J. Yoon, H. Y. Kim, Y. M. Ahn, B. H. Han, M. H. Hong, C. O. Son, S. W. Na, Y. J. Lee, D. G. Kang, and H. S. Lee, Protective effects of Chijabaegpitang on atopic dermatitis in TNF-α/IFNγ-induced HaCaT cells., J. Physiol. & Pathol. Korean Med., 32(4), 226 (2018). https://doi.org/10.15188/kjopp.2018.08.32.4.226
  11. T. W. Song, B. C. Kwon, S. Y. Choi, Y. H. Shin, K. E. Lee, H. S. Yang, K. W. Kim, E. S. Kim, M. H. Sohn, and K. E. Kim, Increased serum thymus and activation-regulated chemokine (TARC) levels in children with atopic dermatitis, Pediatr. Allergy Respir. Dis., 15(3), 250 (2005).
  12. E. J. Jeong and J. D. Kim, A study on the utilization and effect of essential oil, J. Korean Soc. Cosmet. Cosmetol., 1, 93 (2011).
  13. R. S. Young and K. K. Ha, Effects of aroma massage on pruritus, skin pH, skin hydration and sleep in elders in long-term care hospitals, J. Korean Acad. Nurs., 43(6), 726 (2013). https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2013.43.6.726
  14. Y. S. Yoo and M. S. Na, Inhibitory effect on acne using anti-bacteria of lavender essential oil in adolescents, Kor. J. Aesthet. Cosmetol., 8(4), (2010).
  15. S. D. Cox, C. M. Mann, J. L. Markham, H. C. Bell, J. E. Gustafson, J. R. Warmington, and S. G. Wyllie, The mode of antimicrobial action of the essential oil of Melaleuca alternifolia (tea tree oil), J. Appl. Microbiol., 88(1), 170 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2672.2000.00943.x
  16. G. S. Lim, R. Kim, H. Cho, Y. S. Moon, and C. N. Choi, Comparison of volatile compounds of Chamaecyparis obtusa essential oil and its application on the improvement of atopic dermatitis, KSBB J., 28(2), 115 (2013). https://doi.org/10.7841/ksbbj.2013.28.2.115
  17. C. I. Park, A study on the skin protection effects of Cypress essential oil on the DNCB-induced atopic dermatitis in NC/Nga mice, Korea J. Herbol., 32(3), 37 (2017). https://doi.org/10.6116/kjh.2017.32.3.37
  18. E. C. Choi, Ph. D. Dissertation, Hoseo Univ., Chungnam, Korea (2018).
  19. R. Y. Kang, B. K. Park, S. B. Gim, H. J. Choi, and D. H. Kim, The effects of HYT on various immunological factors related to pathogenesis of allergic dermatitis in NC/Nga mice induced by Biostir AD, J. Haehwa Med., 18(2), 47 (2009).
  20. F. Juteau, V. Masotti, J. M. Bessiere, M. Dherbomez, and J. Viano, Antibacterial and antioxidant activities of Artemisia annua essential oil, Fitoterapia, 73(6), 532 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1016/S0367-326X(02)00175-2
  21. A. F. Bento, R. Marcon, R. C. Dutra, R. F. Claudino, M. C ola, D. F. P. Leite, and J. B. C alixto, β-Caryophyllene inhibits dextran sulfate sodium-induced colitis in mice through CB2 receptor activation and PPARγ pathway, Am. J. Pathol., 178(3), 1153 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajpath.2010.11.052
  22. J. M. Lee, S. Han, S. L. Lee, J. Y. Park, H. M. Kim, and S. H. P. Lee, GC/MS analysis of volatile constituents from Zizyphus jujuba var. inermis, Zanthoxylum piperitum, Gardenia jasminoides for. grandiflora, and Pinus koraiensis, Korean J. Hortic. Sci. Technol., 26(3), 338 (2008).
  23. K. J. Kim, Y. H. Kim, H. H. Yu, S. I. Jeong, J. D. Cha, B. S. Kil, and Y. O. You, Antibacterial activity and chemical composition of essential oil of Chrysanthemum boreale, Planta Med., 69(03), 274 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2003-38479
  24. D. S. Kim, H. J. Lee, Y. D. Jeon, Y. H. Han, J. Y. Kee, H. J. Kim, H. J. Shin, J. W. Kang, B. S. Lee, and S. H. Kim, Alpha-pinene exhibits anti-inflammatory activity through the suppression of MAPKs and the NF-κB pathway in mouse peritoneal macrophages, Am. J. Chin. Med., 43(04), 731 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1142/S0192415X15500457
  25. M. K. Lee, K. Y. Park, T. W. Jin, W. J. Oh, and S. J. Seo, Distribution of skin and oral microorganisms in atopic dermatitis, Korean J. Dermatol., 54(1), 1 (2016).
  26. D. Y. Jang and J. C. Yang, A Study on the evaluation of antimicrobial activity of extracts from Rhus javanica L fruit, J. Korean Appl. Sci. Technol., 37(1), 145 (2020).
  27. E. Morita, M. Hide, Y. Yoneya, M. Kannbe, A. Tanaka, and S. Yamamoto, An assessment of the role of Candida albicans antigen in atopic dermatitis, J. Dermatol., 26(5), 282 (1999). https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1346-8138.1999.tb03473.x
  28. A. R. Bilia, C. Guccione, B. Isacchi, C. Righeschi, F. Firenzuoli, and M. C. Bergonzi, Essential oils loaded in nanosystems: a developing strategy for a successful therapeutic approach, Evid. Based Complement. Alternat. Med., 2014, (2014).
  29. E. V. Ramos Campos, P. L. F. Proenca, L. Doretto-Silva, V. Andrade-Oliveira, L. F. Fraceto, and D. R. de Araujo, Trends in nanoformulations for atopic dermatitis treatment, Expert Opin. Drug Deliv., 17(11), 1615 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1080/17425247.2020.1813107
  30. N. Rani, P. Kumar, R. Singh, and A. Sharma, Molecular docking evaluation of Imidazole analogues as potent Candida albicans 14α-Demethylase inhibitors, Curr. Comput. Aided Drug Des., 11(1), 8 (2015). https://doi.org/10.2174/1573409911666150617113645
  31. R.-Y. Lai, S. Huang, M. K. Fenwick, A. Hazra, Y. Zhang, K. Rajashankar, B. Philmus, C . Kinsland, J. M. Sanders, and S. E. Ealick, Thiamin pyrimidine biosynthesis in Candida albicans: a remarkable reaction between histidine and pyridoxal phosphate, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 134(22), 9157 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1021/ja302474a
  32. B. T. P. Thuy, T. T. A. My, N. T. T. Hai, H. T. P. Loan, N. T. T. Thuy, N. T. Triet, T. T. Van Anh, N. T. X. Dieu, P. T. Quy, and N. Van Trung, Screening for Streptococcus pyogenes antibacterial and Candida albicans antifungal bioactivities of organic compounds in natural essential oils of Piper betle L., Cleistocalyx operculatus L. and Ageratum conyzoides L., Chem. Pap., 75, 1507 (2020).