DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Development Status and Economic Efficiency of PAV

PAV의 개발현황과 경제적 효율성 비교

  • 송재두 (중원대학교 드론운용전공)
  • Received : 2021.02.15
  • Accepted : 2021.03.24
  • Published : 2021.03.31

Abstract

PAV is considered to improve quality of life and standards of living, improvement of which was caused by automobile hundred years ago. Comparative economic efficiency of PAVs is measured to compare each PAV. Specification and sales price of the PAVs are open to the public. BlackFly, Transition and Aeromobil 3.0 have competitive power in flying range, purchasing cost, and operational cost. Lift & cruise configuration and vectored thrust configuration PAVs are designed by many companies nowadays, and BlackFly which can be considered to be lift & cruise configuration is one of the most efficient PAVs. High battery price does not help multi-copter shaped PAVs to have economic efficiency. Aerodynamic wing, eVTOL, and low sale price are needed for PAVs to ride a wave of public interest as a new personal mobility. Under the conditions, the PAV can fly at downtown and can be purchased by people at large. Popularization of PAV could follow in the 100 years old footsteps of automobile.

Keywords

References

  1. Mark D. Moore, "Personal air vehicle: A rural/regional and inter-urban on-demand trans- portation system," AIAA Paper 2003- 2646, 2003.
  2. Greg Botelho, "The Car That Changed The World," CNN International, 10 April 2004. http://edition.cnn.com/2004/US/08/06/model.t/index.html
  3. Kim, Y. H., "At trillion sensor times, What are major three trends of smart sensor market?," POSRI Issue Report, 2018.
  4. Douglas, A. R., "NASA Aeronautics: Overview & ODM," On-Demand Mobility Forum, NASA, July 21 2015. http://www.nianet.org/ODM/forms/1_Aero_ODM_EAA_2015.pdf
  5. Liu, Y., Kreimeier, M., Stumpf, E., Zhou, Y., and Liu, H., "Overview of recent endeavors on personal aerial vehicles: A focus on the US and Europe led research activities," Progress in Aerospace Sciences, 91, 2017, pp.53-66. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paerosci.2017.03.001
  6. Lee, J. -H., Cho, G. -H., and Lee, J. -W., "Development and prospect of personal air vehicle as next generation transportation," Journal of The Korean Society Aeronautical and Space Sciences, 34(3), 2006, The Korean Society For Aeronautical And Space Sciences, pp.101-108. https://doi.org/10.5139/JKSAS.2006.34.3.101
  7. Fleischer, T., Meyer-Soylu, S., Schippl, J., and Decker, M., "Personal aerial transportation systems (PATS) - A potential solution for the urban mobility challenges?," Futures, 109, 2019, pp.50-62. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.futures.2019.03.006
  8. Song, J. D., "Drone industry growth of China and fourth industrial revolution," Korean-Chinese Social Science Studies, 17(4), 2019, Korea-China Social Science Association, pp. 263-291. https://doi.org/10.36527/KCSSS.17.4.10
  9. Song, J. D., "Practical use and efficiency of agricultural drones: Focusing on the comparative efficiency analysis of drones and pest control machines," Korean Journal of Social Quality (KJSQ), 4(2), 2020, pp.1-18.
  10. Stuart, F. B., "Pie-in-the-Sky Flying Cars From the Past", The New York Times, Aug. 22 2014. https://www.nytimes.com/2014/08/24/automobiles/pie-in-the-sky-flying-cars-from-thepast.html
  11. Korea Aerospace Research Institute, "Plan for Helicopter Industry Drive," Ministry of Knowledge Economy, 2008.
  12. ReportLinker, "Global Helicopters Industry," July 2020. https://www.reportlinker.com/p05899619/Global-Helicopters-Industry.html?utm_source=GNW
  13. Lee, S., "Oncoming Drone Era - Volocopter, Uber, Airtaxi ... Drone Taxi Service Will Be Offered at 2020," Maeil Business News Korea, October 28 219. https://www.mk.co.kr/news/business/view/2019/10/881289/
  14. Frost and Sullivan, "Future of Flying Cars, 2017-2035," ASD Reports, 2017.
  15. Lineberger, R., Hussain, A., Mehra, S., and Pankratz, D., "Elevating the future of mobility: Passenger drones and flying cars," Deloitte Insights, 2018.
  16. Press Release, "Hyundai Motors - Uber, UAM Partnership - An Actual Sized PAV Is To Revealed For The First Time," HYUNDAI MOTOR GROUP, Jan. 8 2020. https://tech.hyundaimotorgroup.com/kr/press-release/hyundai-and-uber-announce-aerial-ridesharing-partnership-release-new-full-scale-air-taxi-model-at-ces/
  17. Hanwha System, "Paticipate in 'Openning Urban Sky' Forum," Hanwha Group, November 16 2020. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=niapb0ygIvs
  18. Marignane, "Airbus CityAirbus," Electric VTOL News, 2021. https://evtol.news/airbus-helicopters/
  19. Boeing, "Boeing Autonomous Passenger Air Vehicle Completes First Flight," January 23 2019. https://www.boeing.com/features/2019/01/pav-first-flight-01-19.page
  20. Aaronson, M., Mester, M., Mallory, G., and Hattori, S., "The Aerospace Industry Isn't Ready for Flying Cars: Here's What OEMs and Suppliers Must Do to Capitalize," Aerospace & Defense, Automotive, Boston Consulting Group, 2018.
  21. Yang, J. H., "Analytical Report on Market Trends and Industrial Environment of PAV," Aerospace Issue, Korea Aerospace Research Institute, 2019.
  22. Jonas, A., "Are Flying Cars Preparing for Takeoff?," Morgan Stanley, 2019. https://www.morganstanley.com/ideas/autonomous-aircraft
  23. Labs, M., "Rethink The Future," Feb. 1 2021. https://mohyilabs.com/
  24. Hwang C. -J., and Ahn, B. -H., "Overview on high speed rotorcraft concepts for the personal aerial vehicle(PAV) applications," Aerospace Engineering and Technology, 6(1), Korea Aerospace Research Institute, 2007, pp.6-13.
  25. Yun, D., and Huh, H., "Technical survey on propulsion systems for personal air vehicles," Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers, 13(6), The Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers, 2009, pp. 56-63.
  26. Byun, Y. -S., Song, J. -B., Kim, J. -N., Jeong, J. -S., Song, W. -J., and Kang, B. -S., "Conceptual design and development test of an unmanned scaled-down quad tilt prop PAV," Journal of The Korean Society Aeronautical and Space Sciences, 42(1), The Korean Society For Aeronautical And Space Sciences, 2014, pp.37-46. https://doi.org/10.5139/JKSAS.2014.42.1.37
  27. Lim, E., Hwang, H., Cha, J., Kim, S., and Park, B., "The overseas research trends for the on demand mobility and domestic application plan using PAV," The Journal of Korea Navigation Institute, 21(4), The Korean Navigation Institute, 2017, pp. 313-324.
  28. Lee, B. S., Yun, J. Y., and Hwang, H. Y. "Flight range and time analysis for classification of eVTOL PAV," The Journal of Korea Navigation Institute, 24(2), The Korean Navigation Institute, 2020, pp. 73-84.
  29. Lee, T. W., "Study of importance awareness of domestic car consumer's product selection criteria," Journal of Society of Korea Industrial and Systems Engineering, 42(3), Society of Korea Industrial and Systems Engineering, 2019, pp. 157-166. https://doi.org/10.11627/jkise.2019.42.3.157
  30. Shim, S., "What is the standard of purchasing a new car?: Design?, Fuel Efficiency? or Vehicle Maintenance Cost?," FINS, July 2 2018. http://www.fins.co.kr/news/articleView.html?idxno=69311
  31. Kate O'Connor, "Boeing, Kitty Hawk Rebrand Joint eVTOL Project," AVweb, December 3, 2019. https://www.avweb.com/recent-updates/evtols-urban-mobility/boeing-kitty-hawk-rebrand-joint-evtol-project/
  32. Lee, S. W., "EV, To Be Shorten Operation Milage of 2.3% Annually, What is the way of longer usage?" M AUTO DAILY, December 16, 2019. https://www.autodaily.co.kr/news/articleView.html?idxno=414384