DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

The Physicochemical and Biological Characteristics of Soksungjang with the Addition of Sorghum Koji

수수 코지 첨가량에 따른 속성장의 이화학적 품질 및 생리활성

  • Yoon, Hyang-Sik (Chungcheongbukdo Agricultural Research and Extension Services) ;
  • Kang, Hye Jeong (Chungcheongbukdo Agricultural Research and Extension Services) ;
  • Eom, Hyun-Ju (Chungcheongbukdo Agricultural Research and Extension Services) ;
  • Kim, So-Young (Dept. of Agro-Food Resources, NAAS, RDA) ;
  • Kim, In Jae (Chungcheongbukdo Agricultural Research and Extension Services) ;
  • Kim, Youngho (Chungcheongbukdo Agricultural Research and Extension Services) ;
  • Song, Yong-sup (Chungcheongbukdo Agricultural Research and Extension Services)
  • Received : 2021.03.05
  • Accepted : 2021.04.12
  • Published : 2021.04.30

Abstract

This study analyzed the quality characteristics of Soksungjang combined with sorghum koji, according to the amount of sorghum added and the length of the fermentation period. The moisture content of Soksungjang was the lowest in the control group when there was no sorghum koji added, but gradually increased as the amount of added sorghum koji increased. The reduction in the sugar content of sorghum Soksungjang did not change according to the fermentation period of the control group, but increased alongside the fermentation period when sorghum koji was added to Soksungjang. The amino nitrogen content increased from 67.20-80.73 mg% from the beginning of the fermentation period to 173.13-383.60 mg% at the end of the fermentation period, and the total polyphenol content increased from 260.25-351.28 mg% from the beginning of the fermentation period to 567.28 mg%-674.93 mg% to the end of the fermentation period. DPPH radical scavenging activity also increased as the fermentation period elapsed, and ABTS radical scavenging activity increased and then decreased slightly over the fermentation period. The antioxidant activity was the highest in the Soksungjang mixture with a 10% concentration of sorghum koji.

Keywords

References

  1. AOAC. 2005. Official Methods of Analysis of AOAC International. 18th ed. Association of Official Analytical Communities
  2. Baek HH. 2017. Compilation of volatile flavor compounds in cheonggukjang and doenjang. Food Sci Ind 50:24-49 https://doi.org/10.23093/FSI.2017.50.4.24
  3. Byun MW, Nam TG, Chun MS, Lee GH. 2014. Physicochemical and sensory characteristics of doenjang made by traditional methods. J Korean Soc Food Sci Nutr 43:1543-1548 https://doi.org/10.3746/JKFN.2014.43.10.1543
  4. Cho KM, Lee JH, Yun HD, Ahn BY, Kim H, Seo WT. 2011. Changes of phytochemical constituents (isoflavones, flavanols, and phenolic acids) during cheonggukjang soybeans fermentation using potential probiotics Bacillus subtilis CS90. J Food Compos Anal 24:402-410 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfca.2010.12.015
  5. Choi HS, Lee SY, Baek SY, Koo BS, Yoon HS, Park HY, Yeo SH. 2011. Quality characteristics of buckwheat (Fagopyrum esculentum) Soksungjang. Korean J Food Sci Technol 43: 77-82 https://doi.org/10.9721/KJFST.2011.43.1.077
  6. Choi Y, Kim MH, Shin JJ, Park JM, Lee J. 2003. The antioxidant activities of the some commercial teas. J Korean Soc Food Sci Nutr 32:723-727 https://doi.org/10.3746/JKFN.2003.32.5.723
  7. Eom HJ, Kang HJ, Park JM, Kim SH, Song IG, Yoon HS. 2013. Quality characteristics and antioxidant activity of buckwheat Soksungjang prepared with different material formula. J Korean Soc Food Sci Nutr 42:1236-1241 https://doi.org/10.3746/JKFN.2013.42.8.1236
  8. Gil NY, Choi BY, Park SY, Cho YS, Kim SY. 2017. Physicochemical properties of doenjang using grain type meju fermented by Aspergillus oryzae and protease. Korean J Food Preserv 24:697-706 https://doi.org/10.11002/KJFP.2017.24.5.697
  9. Grimmer HR, Parbhoo V, McGrath RM. 1992. Antimutagenicity of polyphenol-rich fractions from Sorghum bicolor grain. J Sci Food Agric 59:251-256 https://doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.2740590217
  10. Jang GY, Kim HY, Lee SH, Kang YR, Hwang IG, Woo KS, Kang TS, Lee JS, Jeong HS. 2012. Effects of heat treatment and extraction method on antioxidant activity of several medicinal plants. J Korean Soc Food Sci Nutr 41:914-920 https://doi.org/10.3746/JKFN.2012.41.7.914
  11. Jeon HJ, Lee S, Kim S, Kim Y. 2016. Quality characteristics of modified doenjang and traditional doenjang. J Korean Soc Food Sci Nutr 45:1001-1009 https://doi.org/10.3746/JKFN.2016.45.7.1001
  12. Jeong MW, Jeong JK, Kim SJ, Park KY. 2013. Fermentation characteristics and increased functionality of doenjang prepared with bamboo salt. J Korean Soc Food Sci Nutr 42: 1915-1923 https://doi.org/10.3746/JKFN.2013.42.12.1915
  13. Kang HJ, Yoo JA, Park JM, Kim SH, Song IG, Choi HS, Yoon HS. 2013. Quality characteristics of black soybean paste (daemacjang) with mixture ratio of black soybean, barley and salt concentration. Korean J Food Nutr 26:266-272 https://doi.org/10.9799/ksfan.2013.26.2.266
  14. Kim JY, Lee SY, Park NY, Choi HS. 2012. Quality characteristics of black soybean paste (daemaekjang) prepared with Bacillus subtilis HJ18-4. Korean J Food Sci Technol 44: 743-749 https://doi.org/10.9721/KJFST.2012.44.6.743
  15. Kim GO, Kim HS, Ryu HS. 2006. Effect of Sorghum bicolor L. Moench (Sorghum, su-su) water extracts on mouse immune cell activation. J Korean Diet Assoc 12:82-88
  16. Kum SJ, Yang SO, Lee SM, Chang PS, Choi YH, Lee JJ, Hurh BS, Kim YS. 2015. Effects of Aspergillus species inoculation and their enzymatic activities on the formation of volatile components in fermented soybean paste (doenjang). J Agric Food Chem 63:1401-1418 https://doi.org/10.1021/jf5056002
  17. Lee JE, Kang SH, Kim HR, Lim SI. 2015. Volatile compounds analysis of certified traditional doenjang. J Korean Soc Food Sci Nutr 44:944-950 https://doi.org/10.3746/JKFN.2015.44.6.944
  18. Lee JY, Mok C. 2010. Changes in physicochemical properties of low salt soybean paste (doenjang) during fermentation. Food Eng Prog 14:153-158
  19. Lee SJ, Ahn B. 2008. Thermal changes of aroma components in soybean paste (doenjang). Korean J Food Sci Technol 40:271-276
  20. Lee SY, Kim JY, Baek SY, Yeo SH, Koo BS, Park HY, Choi HS. 2011. Isolation and characterization of oligotrophic strains with high enzyme activity from buckwheat Sokseongjang. Korean J Food Sci Technol 43:735-741 https://doi.org/10.9721/KJFST.2011.43.6.735
  21. Li S, Jin Z, Hu D, Yang W, Yan Y, Nie X, Lin J, Zhang Q, Gai D, Ji Y, Chen X. 2020. Effect of solid-state fermentation with Lactobacillus casei on the nutritional value, isoflavones, phenolic acids and antioxidant activity of whole soybean flour. LWT-Food Sci Technol 125:109264 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lwt.2020.109264
  22. Losada MM, Lopez JF, Anon A, Andres J, Revilla E. 2012. Influence of some oenological practices on the aromatic and sensorial characteristics of white Verdejo wines. Int J Food Sci Technol 47:1826-1834 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2621.2012.03038.x
  23. Luchsinger WW, Cornesky RA. 1962. Reducing power by the dinitrosalicylic acid method. Anal Biochem 4:346-347 https://doi.org/10.1016/0003-2697(62)90098-2
  24. Ryu HS, Kim J, Kim HS. 2006. Enhancing effect of Sorghum bicolor L. Moench (Sorghum, su-su) extracts on mouse spleen and macrophage cell activation. Korean J Food Nutr 19:176-182
  25. Shin DH, Kang KS, Lee JY, Jeong DY, Han GS. 2010. On chemical characteristics of sour doenjang (fermented soybean paste). J Food Hyg Saf 25:360-366
  26. Song YE, Han HA, Lee SY, Shin SH, Choi SR, Kim SY. 2019. Quality characteristics and antioxidant activity of regional traditional soybean paste (Doenjang) in Jeonbuk province. Korean J Food Nutr 32:598-610
  27. Woo KS, Seo MC, Kang JR, Ko JY, Song SB, Lee JS, Oh BG, Park GD, Lee YH, Nam MH, Jeong HS. 2010. Antioxidant compounds and antioxidant activities of the methanolic extracts from milling fractions of sorghum (Sorghum bicolar L. Moench). J Korean Soc Food Sci Nutr 39:1695-1699 https://doi.org/10.3746/JKFN.2010.39.11.1695
  28. Woo KS, Yu SM, Im SK, Chun HK, Kwon OC, Lee J. 2004. Changes in aroma compounds of several Byeolmijang during aging. J Korean Soc Food Sci Nutr 33:1689-1697 https://doi.org/10.3746/JKFN.2004.33.10.1689
  29. Yoon HS, Jeong EJ, Kwon NR, Kim IJ, Hong ST, Kang HJ, Eom HJ. 2018. Quality characterization of yanggaeng added with jujube extracts. Korean J Food Nutr 31:883-889 https://doi.org/10.9799/KSFAN.2018.31.6.883
  30. Yoon HS, Lee SH, Kang HJ, Eom HJ, Kim Y. 2019. Physicochemical and flavor characteristics of doenjang in Chungbuk provinces during fermentation. Korean J Food Nutr 32: 687-695
  31. Youn Y, Jeon SH, Yoo JH, Jeong DY, Kim YS. 2016. Quality characteristics of tangerine peel Soksungjang prepared from different koji strains. Korean J Food Preserv 23:117-126 https://doi.org/10.11002/KJFP.2016.23.1.117
  32. Yun GS, Lee JW, Hwang SG, Kim IJ, Hong ST, Choe ME, Choi GH, Kim YS, Kim HS. 2019. 'Cheongpung' early maturing sorghum (Sorghum bicolar L.) variety with high yield and machine harvesting-adaptability. Korean J Breed Sci 51: 434-439 https://doi.org/10.9787/KJBS.2019.51.4.434