Composites Research

The Korean Society for Composite Materials (한국복합재료학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Natural Frequency Characteristics of Laminated Composite Structures Reinforced by a Wavy CNT

굴곡된 탄소나노튜브로 보강된 적층 복합재 판구조의 고유진동 특성

  • Chultemsuren, Chunt (Department of Civil Engineering, Andong National University) ;
  • Choi, Hyung Bae (Department of Civil Engineering, Andong National University) ;
  • Lee, Sang-Youl (Department of Civil Engineering, Andong National University)
  • Received : 2021.02.18
  • Accepted : 2021.04.15
  • Published : 2021.04.30
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

This paper dealt with multi-scale natural frequency characteristics of wavy CNT (carbon nanotube) reinforced composites by applying the Mori-Tanaka method, rule of mixture, and Halpin-Tsai equation. By compelling benefit of an ad-hoc Eshelby tensor, the load-transfer characteristics of CNT with a waviness implanted in the polymer matrix was determined. The numerical results obtained are in good agreement with those reported by other investigators. Furthermore, the new results reported in this paper show the interactions between CNT weight, waviness ratios and layup sequences of laminated composites. Key observation points are discussed and significant considerations are given in practical designing of CNT reinforced composites.

본 논문은 Mori-Tanaka법, 혼합법칙 및 Halpin-Tsai 이론식을 적용하여 굴곡진 탄소나노튜브(CNT)로 보강된 복합재의 멀티스케일 고유진동 특성을 규명하였다. Eshelby 텐서를 이용하여 곡률을 갖는 CNT가 함유된 폴리머의 하중 전달 특성값이론을 유도하였다. 도출된 수치해석 결과는 기존의 연구결과와 잘 일치하였다. 본 연구에서 제시한 새로운 결과는 적층 복합재의 CNT 함유량, 굴곡성 및 적층배열의 상호작용 특성을 규명하였다. 주요 결과에 대하여 분석하였으며, CNT 보강 복합재의 실용적 설계를 위한 중요 고려사항을 제시하였다.

Keywords

References

  1. Iijima, S., "Helical Microtubules of Graphitic Carbon, "Journal of Nature Publishing Group, Vol. 354, 1991, pp. 56-58. https://doi.org/10.1038/354056a0
  2. Jonathan, C., Umar, K., and Werner, B.J., "Small But Strong: A Review of the Mechanical Properties of Carbon Nanotube-polymer Composites," Journal of Carbon, Vol. 44, 2006, pp. 1624-1652. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbon.2006.02.038
  3. Yeh, M.K., Tai, N.H., and Liu, J.H., "Mechanical Behavior of Phenolic-based Composites Reinforced with Multi-walled Carbon Nanotubes," Journal of Carbon, Vol. 44, 2006, pp. 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbon.2005.07.005
  4. Huanga, Z.M., Zhang, Y.Z., Kotakic, M., and Ramakrishna, S., "A Review on Polymer Nanofibers by Electrospinning and Their Applications in Nanocomposites," Journal of Composite Science of Technology, Vol. 63, 2003, pp. 2223-2253. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0266-3538(03)00178-7
  5. Erik, T.T., Ren, Z., and Choua, T.W., "Advances in the Science and Technology of Carbon Nanotubes and Their Composites: A Review," Journal of Composite Science of Technology, Vol. 61, 2001, pp. 1899-1912. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0266-3538(01)00094-X
  6. Zhang, L.C., Zarudi, I., and Xiao, K.Q., "Novel Behaviour of Friction and Wear of Epoxy Composites Reinforced by Carbon Nanotubes," Journal of Wear, Vol. 261, 2006, pp. 806-811. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wear.2006.01.033
  7. Choi, H.B., and Lee, S.Y., "High-energy Impact Behaviors of Concrete Structures Strengthened with Multi-walled Carbon Nanotube Composites," Journal of the Korean Society of Hazard Mitigation, Vol. 20, No. 2 (Apr. 2020), pp. 169-175. https://doi.org/10.9798/KOSHAM.2020.20.2.169
  8. Harris, P.J.F., "Carbon Nanotube Composites," Journal of International Materials Reviews, Vol. 49, No. 1, 2004, pp. 31-43. https://doi.org/10.1179/095066004225010505
  9. Fisher, F.T., Bradshaw, R.D., and Brinsona, L.C., "Effects of Nanotube Waviness on the Modulus of Nanotube-reinforced Polymers," Journal of American Institute of Physics, Vol. 80, 2002, pp. 4647-4649.
  10. Shi, D.L., Feng, X.Q., Huang, Y.Y., Hwang, K.C., and Gao, H., "The Effect of Nanotube Waviness and Agglomeration on the Elastic Property of Carbon Nanotube Reinforced Composites", Journal of Engineering Materials and Technology, Vol. 126, 2004, pp. 250-257. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.1751182
  11. Yanase, K., Moriyama, S., and Ju, J.W., "Effects of CNT Waviness on the Effective Elastic Responses of CNT-reinforced Polymer Composites," Journal of Acta Mech, Vol. 224, 2013, pp. 1351-1364. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00707-013-0808-3
  12. Enrique, G.M., and Rafael, C.T., "Coupled Effect of CNT Waviness and Agglomeration: A Case Study of Vibrational Analysis of CNT/polymer Skew Plates," Journal of Composite Structures, Vol. 193, 2018, pp. 87-102. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruct.2018.03.001
  13. Hossein, G., and Hamedi, M., "Fracture Analysis of Ainusoidal CNT-based Nanocomposites with Uniform and Nonuniform CNT Distributions," Journal of NANO: Brief Reports and Reiews, Vol. 10, 2015, pp. 550058-1-1550058-8.
  14. Ahmeda, S., Karnaa, N., Zhoua, J., Chua, H.W., Placette, M., Fana, X., and Chena, L., "Investigation of Affecting Parameters on the Effective Modulus and Natural Frequency of Wavy Carbon Nanotubes," Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids, Vol. 121, 2018, pp. 121-127. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpcs.2018.05.021
  15. Noiser, A., and Reddy, J.N., "Vibration and Stability Analysis of Cross-ply Laminated Circular Cylindrical Shells," Journal of Sound and Vibration, Vol. 157, No. 1, 1992, pp. 139-159. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-460X(92)90571-E
  16. Sahu, S.K., and Datta, P.K., "Dynamic Stability of Curved Panels with Cutouts," Journal of Sound and Vibration, Vol. 251, No. 4, 2002, pp. 683-696. https://doi.org/10.1006/jsvi.2001.3961
  17. Lee, S.Y., "Dynamic Instability Assessment of Carbon Nanotube/fiber/polymer Multiscale Composite Skew Plates with Delamination Based on HSDT", Journal of Composite Structures, Vol. 200, 2018, pp. 757-770. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruct.2018.05.121