Journal of the Korean Society of Environmental Restoration Technology (한국환경복원기술학회지)

The Korea Society of Environmental Restoration Technology (한국환경복원기술학회)
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Spatial Analysis on Mismatch Between Particulate Matter Regulation Services Supply and Demand in Urban Area - A Case Study of Suwon -

도시녹지 미세먼지 조절 서비스 수요와 공급의 공간적 차이 분석 - 수원시를 대상으로 -

  • Kang, Da-In (National Institute of Ecology, Team of Ecosystem Services) ;
  • Kwon, Hyuk-Soo (National Institute of Ecology, Team of Ecosystem Services) ;
  • Choi, Tae-Young (National Institute of Ecology, Team of Ecosystem Services) ;
  • Park, Chan (Dept. of Landscape Architecture, Graduate School of University of Seoul) ;
  • Kim, Sung-Hoon (LX Spatial Information Research Institute, Policy Research office)
  • 강다인 (국립생태원 생태계서비스팀) ;
  • 권혁수 (국립생태원 생태계서비스팀) ;
  • 최태영 (국립생태원 생태계서비스팀) ;
  • 박찬 (서울시립대학교 일반대학원 조경학과) ;
  • 김성훈 (한국국토정보공사 공간정보연구원 정책연구실)
  • Received : 2021.02.10
  • Accepted : 2021.03.23
  • Published : 2021.04.26
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Abstract

Urban green spaces supply ecosystem services (ESs), which are consumed by city residents and generate demand, to improve air quality. It is important to determine supply and demand for ESs and reduce the gap for efficient management. This study proposed a method to use the concept of supply and demand for ESs in the decision-making process for urban planning or management. PM10 concentrations were converted to weight for demand assessment on PM10 reduction, and PM10 absorption capacity of all green spaces including the forests, and that of urban green spaces excluding forests, was calculated for each supply assessment. The differences in the calculated supply and demand were analyzed to derive the mismatched regions in Suwon. As a result, regions with big forested areas showed sufficient supply, indicating that the degree of mismatch among administrative neighborhoods (dong) varied greatly depending on whether they had a forest. An analysis of only urban green spaces showed that all neighborhoods lacked supply. Forests with high PM10 absorption capacity had a great effect, but urban green spaces can be considered a key element in reducing PM10 in daily life. Considering the mismatch of supply and demand, spatial distribution, and population distribution, it is possible to prioritize the supply of urban green spaces to reduce PM10 and, furthermore, support decision making for priority zones subject to forest conservation and designation and cancellation of green spaces, which gives significance to this study.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

이 논문은 국립생태원의 전략과제로 수행된 지역의 생태가치 평가 및 인식증진방안 연구 사업(NIE-전략연구-2021-07)의 지원을 받아 수행되었습니다.

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